Milestone Technologies
Mahindra Accelo Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. How does policy-based routing (PBR) work, and in what scenarios would you use it over traditional routing?
Policy-based routing (PBR) allows for routing decisions based on defined policies rather than traditional routing protocols.
PBR allows network administrators to define specific criteria for routing decisions, such as source IP address, application type, or packet size.
PBR can be used to route traffic over specific paths based on policies set by the administrator, such as sending VoIP traffic over a low-latency link.
PBR is often used in scenarios where traditional routing prot...read more
Q2. Explain the OSPF LSA types and their purposes. How do different LSAs contribute to the OSPF database?
OSPF LSA types include Router LSA, Network LSA, Summary LSA, and ASBR Summary LSA, each serving a specific purpose in building the OSPF database.
Router LSA: Generated by each router to describe its directly connected links.
Network LSA: Generated by DR to describe the network and its attached routers.
Summary LSA: Generated by ABR to advertise routes between areas.
ASBR Summary LSA: Generated by ASBR to advertise external routes into OSPF domain.
Different LSAs contribute to OSPF...read more
Q3. How does EIGRP's Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) work, and what is its role in route computation and convergence?
EIGRP's DUAL algorithm is a loop-free routing algorithm used for route computation and convergence in EIGRP networks.
DUAL algorithm ensures loop-free paths by maintaining a topology table with feasible successors and successors for each destination.
When a link or route fails, DUAL algorithm calculates a new loop-free path to the destination using feasible successors.
DUAL algorithm minimizes convergence time by quickly recalculating routes based on the new network topology.
EIG...read more
Q4. What steps do you take to ensure clear communication and alignment between the client and the internal teams?
I ensure clear communication and alignment between clients and internal teams by establishing regular meetings, setting clear expectations, utilizing project management tools, and providing updates.
Establish regular meetings with clients and internal teams to discuss project progress and address any issues
Set clear expectations and goals for all parties involved to ensure everyone is on the same page
Utilize project management tools such as Trello or Asana to track tasks and d...read more
Q5. Explain the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and how it prevents switching loops. How do RSTP and MSTP improve upon classic STP?
STP prevents switching loops by creating a loop-free logical topology and blocking redundant paths.
STP creates a loop-free logical topology by placing certain ports in blocking state to prevent loops.
RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) improves upon STP by reducing convergence time and introducing alternate port roles.
MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) improves upon STP by allowing for multiple spanning tree instances, each with its own root bridge.
Q6. Explain the BGP Path Selection process and how BGP selects the best path.
BGP Path Selection process determines the best path based on various attributes.
BGP routers receive multiple paths to a destination network from different peers.
BGP uses a set of criteria to select the best path, such as AS path length, local preference, origin code, etc.
The path with the highest weight is chosen as the best path and used for routing.
If the weight is the same, BGP compares the local preference, then the AS path length, and so on.
BGP can also use route reflect...read more
Q7. Describe the steps you follow when handling a high-priority incident in a production environment.
When handling a high-priority incident in a production environment, I follow a structured approach to quickly resolve the issue.
Immediately assess the severity of the incident and prioritize based on impact
Notify relevant stakeholders and create a dedicated communication channel for updates
Gather all necessary information such as logs, error messages, and recent changes
Formulate a plan of action with clear steps to troubleshoot and resolve the issue
Implement the plan while ke...read more
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