Milestone Systems Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How many variance in sap?
Ans. 
The number of variances in SAP can vary depending on the specific processes and transactions being analyzed.
• The number of variances in SAP can be influenced by factors such as data entry errors, system glitches, or discrepancies in invoice processing.

• Variances in SAP may be identified through reconciliation processes, exception reports, or manual reviews of accounts payable transactions.

• Examples of variances in SAP inc...read more
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Q2. We cac explain the all accounts receivable and accounts payable
Ans. 
Accounts receivable and accounts payable are two important aspects of a company's financial operations.
• Accounts receivable refers to money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services provided.

• Accounts payable refers to money owed by a company to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services received.

• Accounts receivable is an asset on the balance sheet, while accounts payable is a liability.

• Managing accoun...read more
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Q3. What is the cost element and cost center?
Ans. 
Cost element and cost center are key concepts in accounting for tracking and allocating costs within an organization.
• Cost element refers to the specific types of costs incurred by an organization, such as materials, labor, or overhead.

• Cost center is a specific department, team, or function within an organization that is responsible for incurring costs.

• Cost elements are assigned to cost centers to track and allocate cos...read more
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Q4. How many we have currencies in sap?
Ans. 
SAP supports over 160 currencies worldwide.
• SAP supports over 160 currencies for global transactions.

• Currencies can be configured in SAP using transaction code OB22.

• Each currency is assigned a unique currency code (e.g. USD for US Dollar, EUR for Euro).
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Q5. How many types of projects
Ans. 
There are various types of projects, including internal projects, external projects, research projects, and development projects.
• Internal projects focus on improving processes within the organization.

• External projects involve working with external partners or clients.

• Research projects aim to gather data and analyze findings.

• Development projects focus on creating new products or services.

• Examples: IT system implementati...read more
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Write a 1,200-word article titled "Mental Health Awareness in Hawai‘i: Challenges, Progress, and Support." The article should be written in simple, clear, and engaging language for a general audience. It should focus on:

1. Introduction (150-200 words)

Define mental health and its importance.

Mention Hawai‘i’s beautiful environment but highlight that mental health issues still exist.

Briefly state the challenges and efforts being made to improve mental health care in Hawai‘i.



2. Mental Health Challenges in Hawai‘i (400-500 words)

Financial Stress: High cost of living and its impact on mental well-being.

Geographic Isolation: Limited mental health resources on neighbor islands.

Cultural Stigma: Traditional beliefs that prevent people from seeking help.

Youth Mental Health Issues: High suicide rates and school-related stress.



3. Progress and Solutions (400-500 words)

Telehealth and Expanded Services: Online therapy and community health programs.

Culturally Sensitive Therapy: Combining modern psychology with traditional Hawaiian healing.

Suicide Prevention Efforts: Crisis hotlines, school counseling, and support groups.

Encouraging Open Conversations: Mental health awareness campaigns and community events.



4. Where to Find Help (150-200 words)

List mental health hotlines, organizations, and support groups available in Hawai‘i.

Encourage readers to seek help if they or someone they know is struggling.



5. Conclusion (150-200 words)

Emphasize the importance of breaking the stigma around mental health.

Highlight the progress being made and the need for continued awareness.

Offer a hopeful message that help is available, and seeking support is a sign of strength.




The article should be informative, empathetic, and solution-focused, encouraging readers to take mental health seriously and seek support when needed.

Mental Health Challenges in Hawai‘i (400-500 words)

Financial Stress: High cost of living and its impact on mental well-being.

Geographic Isolation: Limited mental health resources on neighbor islands.

Cultural Stigma: Traditional beliefs that prevent people from seeking help.

Youth Mental Health Issues: High suicide rates and school-related stress.

Mental Health Awareness in Hawai‘i: Challenges, Progress, and Support

Introduction

Mental health is a growing concern across the world, and Hawai‘i is no exception. While the islands are known for their beautiful landscapes, warm weather, and relaxed culture, many residents face mental health challenges. Factors such as the high cost of living, geographic isolation, cultural stigma, and limited healthcare access can make it difficult for people to seek help.

This article explores the state of mental health in Hawai‘i, the challenges people face, and the available resources for those seeking support. Raising awareness and encouraging open conversations can help break the stigma and ensure that everyone receives the care they need.


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Mental Health Challenges in Hawai‘i

1. High Cost of Living and Financial Stress

Hawai‘i has one of the highest costs of living in the United States. The high price of housing, food, and utilities puts financial pressure on many residents. According to a report by the Aloha United Way, nearly 42% of households in Hawai‘i are struggling to meet basic needs. This financial stress can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

Many families live paycheck to paycheck, worrying about rent, bills, and food expenses. The fear of job loss or unexpected medical costs can also contribute to high stress levels.

2. Geographic Isolation and Limited Access to Care

Hawai‘i’s unique geography creates additional mental health challenges. Being thousands of miles away from the U.S. mainland, the islands have limited healthcare providers and mental health professionals. Many communities, especially on neighbor islands like Moloka‘i and Lana‘i, have very few mental health services.

For those in rural areas, traveling to another island for therapy or psychiatric care can be expensive and time-consuming. Telehealth services have helped improve access, but not everyone has the internet access or technology needed for virtual therapy sessions.

3. Cultural Stigma and Traditional Beliefs

Mental health stigma remains a significant issue in Hawai‘i. In many cultures, including Native Hawaiian, Filipino, and other Asian communities, discussing mental health struggles is seen as shameful or a sign of weakness. Many people hesitate to seek help because they fear judgment from family or society.

Some traditional beliefs emphasize self-reliance and resilience, which can discourage individuals from opening up about their struggles. Instead of seeking professional help, some people turn to family, religion, or traditional healing practices. While these support systems are valuable, they may not always be enough to address serious mental health conditions like severe depression or anxiety disorders.

4. Youth and Mental Health

Young people in Hawai‘i face unique mental health challenges. According to the Hawai‘i State Department of Health, suicide is the leading cause of death for young people aged 15–24 in the state. Many teens and young adults struggle with stress, academic pressure, bullying, and social isolation.

The rise of social media has also affected mental health, with many young people experiencing cyberbullying or unrealistic beauty and lifestyle expectations. Despite these challenges, many schools and organizations are working to provide better mental health education and support for students.


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Progress and Solutions: How Hawai‘i is Addressing Mental Health

1. Expanding Mental Health Services

In recent years, Hawai‘i has been working to improve mental health services. Some key initiatives include:

Telehealth Programs: Online therapy and counseling services help connect people with mental health professionals, especially in rural areas.

Community Health Centers: Organizations like the Waikīkī Health Center and Hawai‘i Behavioral Health provide low-cost or free mental health services.

State and Nonprofit Support: The Hawai‘i Department of Health offers crisis intervention programs, while groups like Mental Health America of Hawai‘i work to increase awareness and provide resources.


2. Promoting Cultural Sensitivity in Therapy

Many organizations now focus on culturally appropriate mental health care. This means providing therapy that respects different cultural backgrounds and traditions. For example, some therapists incorporate Native Hawaiian healing practices like ho‘oponopono (a traditional conflict resolution and forgiveness process) into mental health treatment.

By combining modern psychology with traditional healing, mental health professionals can help more people feel comfortable seeking care.

3. Suicide Prevention Efforts

To address the high suicide rates, Hawai‘i has increased efforts in suicide prevention. Some programs include:

The Hawai‘i CARES Crisis Line: A 24/7 hotline providing support for people in distress.

School-Based Mental Health Programs: Many schools now offer counseling services and mental health education to help students recognize and address emotional struggles.

Community Workshops and Support Groups: Organizations host events to teach coping skills, stress management, and ways to support loved ones struggling with mental health issues.


4. Encouraging Open Conversations

Breaking the stigma around mental health starts with conversation. Many local groups, churches, and community centers now hold mental health awareness events to encourage people to talk about their experiences. Social media campaigns and public figures also play a role in normalizing discussions about mental health.

By sharing personal stories and showing that mental health struggles are common, Hawai‘i’s residents can create a more supportive and understanding community.


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Where to Find Help in Hawai‘i

If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, there are many resources available:

Hawai‘i CARES Crisis Line: XXXXX (O‘ahu) or XXXXX (Neighbor Islands) – Available 24/7 for crisis support.

Mental Health America of Hawai‘i: Offers support groups, educational programs, and resources for individuals and families.

The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988 – A free, confidential helpline for anyone in distress.

Hawai‘i Behavioral Health: Provides therapy, counseling, and behavioral health services across the state.

Community Health Clinics: Many local clinics offer low-cost or free mental health services.


If you are unsure where to start, calling the Hawai‘i CARES Crisis Line can connect you to the right resources.


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Conclusion

Mental health awareness in Hawai‘i is more important than ever. While challenges like financial stress, cultural stigma, and limited healthcare access remain, progress is being made through expanded services, suicide prevention programs, and open conversations.

By encouraging mental health education, reducing stigma, and increasing access to care, Hawai‘i can create a healthier and more supportive community. No one should struggle alone—help is available, and seeking support is a sign of strength.

If you or a loved one are facing mental health challenges, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Your well-being matters, and there is always hope for healing and recovery.

Mental Health Awareness in Hawai‘i that highlight both the challenges and solutions.

Example:

1. "Despite Hawai‘i’s natural beauty, many residents struggle with mental health due to financial stress, cultural stigma, and limited healthcare access."


2. "To improve mental well-being, we need more open conversations, better mental health services, and culturally sensitive support systems."

Q1. What special attributes do you possess that make you a perfect fit for this role, considering that many individuals can perform car service?
Ans. 
I possess excellent communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and a strong customer-centric approach.
• Strong communication skills to effectively interact with customers and address their concerns

• Proven problem-solving abilities to quickly resolve issues and provide satisfactory solutions

• Customer-centric approach to prioritize customer satisfaction and build positive relationships

• Ability to remain calm and compose...read more
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Q2. What skills do you possess that are relevant to the execution of this role?
Ans. 
I possess strong communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and a customer-centric approach.
• Excellent communication skills to effectively interact with customers and address their concerns

• Strong problem-solving abilities to quickly resolve issues and provide solutions

• Customer-centric approach to ensure customer satisfaction and retention

• Ability to remain calm and patient in challenging situations

• Experience in han...read more
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Q3. What attracted you to choose this company as your new employer?
Ans. 
The company's strong reputation for excellent customer service and commitment to employee development attracted me.
• Reputation for excellent customer service

• Commitment to employee development

• Positive reviews from current and former employees
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Q4. What's your salary expectations
Ans. 
My salary expectations are in line with industry standards and based on my experience and qualifications.
• Research industry standards for the position

• Consider my experience and qualifications

• Be prepared to negotiate based on job responsibilities and benefits package
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Q1. Do you have experience
Ans. 
Yes, I have 3 years of experience in customer service roles.
• Worked as a customer service representative for 2 years at Company X

• Handled customer inquiries, resolved complaints, and processed orders

• Trained new employees on customer service best practices
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Q2. Are you dedicated to this role
Ans. 
Yes, I am dedicated to this role and committed to providing excellent customer service.
• I have a strong work ethic and always strive to exceed customer expectations

• I am willing to go above and beyond to resolve customer issues and ensure their satisfaction

• I am constantly seeking ways to improve my skills and knowledge in order to better serve customers
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Integrity and honesty

Q1. What improvements to interfaces were introduced in Java 8 that were missing in Java 7, specifically regarding static and default methods?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced static and default methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation and code reusability.
• Java 8 introduced static methods in interfaces, allowing for method implementation directly in the interface itself.

• Default methods were also introduced in Java 8, enabling interfaces to have method implementations without affecting implementing classes.

• Static methods in interfaces can be called using the...read more
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Q2. Explain internal working of HashMap ? How to synchronize it ?
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values.
• HashMap uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where it will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to handle collisions.

• To synchronize a HashMap, you can use the synchronizedMap() m...read more
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Q3. Given a list of employees with their ratings, how can you sort the employees based on their ratings using the Java 8 Streaming API?
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Q4. Will the program compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception?
Ans. 
No, the program will not compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception.
• In Java, if a parent class method throws a checked exception, the child class method can only throw the same exception or its subclasses.

• ArithmeticException is an unchecked exception, so if the parent class throws a checked exception and the child class throws an unchecked exception, the ...read more
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Q5. In a Spring Boot application with two databases, how can you configure JDBC to specify which database to use?
Ans. 
Configure JDBC in Spring Boot to specify which database to use
• Define multiple DataSource beans in the configuration class

• Use @Primary annotation to specify the primary DataSource

• Use @Qualifier annotation to specify the secondary DataSource

• Inject the DataSource beans where needed in the application
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Q6. How to use a jetty server in your spring boot application ?
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To use a Jetty server in a Spring Boot application, you can configure it as a dependency and customize its settings.
• Add Jetty server dependency in your pom.xml file

• Exclude Tomcat server dependency if it's included by default in Spring Boot

• Configure Jetty server settings in application.properties or application.yml file

• Example: Add Jetty dependency - <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId...read more
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Q7. Difference between @RequestParam and @PathVariable ?
Ans. 
RequestParam is used to extract query parameters from the URL, while PathVariable is used to extract values from the URI path.
• RequestParam is used for query parameters in the URL, while PathVariable is used for values in the URI path.

• RequestParam is optional, while PathVariable is required.

• RequestParam is used with the @RequestParam annotation, while PathVariable is used with the @PathVariable annotation.

• Example: @Requ...read more
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Q8. How would you handle a scenario where one microservice is awaiting a response from another microservice that is taking an extended time to respond?
Ans. 
I would implement timeout mechanisms and retries to handle the scenario of one microservice awaiting a response from another microservice taking an extended time.
• Implement timeout mechanisms in the calling microservice to limit the waiting time for a response.

• Set up retry logic to automatically resend the request to the slow microservice if no response is received within the specified timeout period.

• Use circuit breaker...read more
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A case study in an Optum interview typically revolves around solving a real-world problem related to healthcare, data analysis, technology, or business strategy, given Optum’s focus on healthcare services and technology solutions. Here are some tips on how to approach a case study interview at Optum and a sample example:

Steps to Approach an Optum Case Study:

1. Understand the Problem Statement:

Take time to read the case study carefully and make sure you understand the key issue or question.

Identify the stakeholders involved (patients, healthcare providers, insurance companies, etc.) and the objective (cost reduction, improving patient outcomes, increasing efficiency, etc.).



2. Clarify Assumptions:

If there are any ambiguous elements, ask questions to clarify the problem.

You can also state your assumptions if you're making any, but be clear that these are assumptions.



3. Break Down the Problem:

Identify key data points you would need to analyze.

Break the problem into smaller pieces that can be addressed step-by-step.



4. Analyze:

Use frameworks like SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, or Porter’s Five Forces if applicable to the case.

In case of a data-related problem, try to identify key metrics (such as patient satisfaction, cost, quality of care, etc.) and how they can be improved or measured.

For technology-related cases, consider aspects like scalability, security, user experience, and integration with existing systems.



5. Propose a Solution:

Present your findings logically and suggest a solution based on your analysis.

Make sure to consider both short-term and long-term impacts on patient

Q1. When interviewing with Optum, you can expect a mix of technical, behavioral, and situational questions, especially considering their focus on healthcare services, technology, and data analysis. Here are so...read more
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Q2. Done
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Computer typing should be 40 wpm. And optional question answer multiple choice questions

Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Where you initialise driver
Ans. 
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
• Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.

• Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.

• Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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Q3. Driver is static or non static
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Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
• Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.

• Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.

• Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.

• Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
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Q4. Difference between static and non static
Ans. 
Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class

• Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program

• Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
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Q5. Disadvantages of static and non static
Ans. 
Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
• Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.

• Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.

• Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.

• Non-static methods may have de...read more
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Q6. Parallel execution in TestNG
Ans. 
TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
• TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.

• Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.

• TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...read more
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Q7. Write the code for Parallel testing in TestNG
Ans. 
Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
• Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.

• Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.

• Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>

• Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
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Q8. Difference between parallel methods and parallel tests
Ans. 
Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
• Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.

• Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.

• Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.

• Example: Runni...read more
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Q9. Upload file using rest assured
Ans. 
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
• Use the given file path to create a File object

• Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file

• Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
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Q10. Postman basic questions
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Q11. Parameter for post method in postman
Ans. 
The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
• Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs

• Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON

• Example: {"key": "value"}
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Q12. BDD Framework cucumber
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Q13. Cucumber execution process
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Q14. How cucumber know step defination file placed
Ans. 
Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
• Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.

• Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.

• Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
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Q15. Parameters used in cucumber
Ans. 
Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
• Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax

• Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions

• Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
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Q16. Datatable in cucumber
Ans. 
Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
• Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values

• Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition

• Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
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Q17. Have u created the testplan document when porject was started
Ans. 
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
• Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.

• The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.

• It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.

• For example, in my previous project, I cr...read more
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Q18. Testing cycle when project was on initial level
Ans. 
During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
• Creating test cases based on requirements

• Setting up test environments

• Identifying potential issues and risks

• Executing test cases and reporting defects

• Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
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Q19. Risk management and risk based testing
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Q20. Which estimate technique you follow , if fibonacci then why it is in 1 2 3 5 8 13 ?? Not in 12345678
Ans. 
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
• Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

• The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).

• This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
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Q21. What is testing matrix and automation ROI
Ans. 
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
• Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.

• Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...read more
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Q22. Cicd tool
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Q23. Handle team ?
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Q1. What is your with career ?
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Q2. What is your graduation background.
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Q1. Motivation and career goals
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Q2. Why are you intrestedin this position ?
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Q1. What motivation ypu tp perfrom well at work ?
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Q2. What are your biggest weaknesses.
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Q1. Work ethic and adaptabllity.
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Q2. How do you handle pressure and deadlines ?
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Q1. Why did you choose this career
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Q2. What are your greatest strenth
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Q1. What is your graduation background
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Q2. What is your collage name
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Q1. How do you plan to overcome your weakness
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Q2. Why are you intrested in this position
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Work done from all assigments

Q1. What is the architecture of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)?
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Q2. What is the default connection pooling in Spring Boot, and how can it be customized?
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Q3. What are the best practices for optimizing a Spring Boot application?
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Q4. What is a heap dump, and how can it be used to identify memory leaks?
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Q5. How can you diagonally iterate through and print the elements of a 2D array?program
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Q1. Good interview and best interview I have took.
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Q1. Chat assessment for non voice roles..
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Q1. Personal questions and other to discuss about the perks and salaries.
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