Mercedes-Benz Research and Development India
Sparkle lighting solutions Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Working principle of Turbocharger?, and compressor Map?
Turbocharger uses exhaust gases to compress air and increase engine power. Compressor map shows its efficiency.
Turbocharger uses a turbine to spin a compressor wheel
Exhaust gases from the engine turn the turbine
The compressor wheel draws in air and compresses it
Compressor map shows the efficiency of the turbocharger at different operating conditions
Efficiency is measured by pressure ratio and mass flow rate
Q2. NOx formation and EGR dynamics in Diesel engine?
NOx formation is a result of high combustion temperatures in diesel engines. EGR reduces NOx by recirculating exhaust gases.
NOx is formed due to high combustion temperatures
EGR reduces NOx by recirculating exhaust gases
EGR dynamics involve controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated
EGR can affect engine performance and emissions
NOx formation can be reduced by using SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) systems
Q3. Relevant experience on Matlab , Python and R?
I have extensive experience in Matlab, Python, and R.
I have used Matlab for data analysis and modeling in my previous job at XYZ company.
I have developed machine learning algorithms using Python for a project at ABC company.
I have used R for statistical analysis and visualization in my graduate research.
I am proficient in all three languages and can easily switch between them depending on the project requirements.
Q4. DSA on array trapping rain water problem
The trapping rain water problem involves calculating the amount of water that can be trapped between bars in an array.
Use two pointer approach to keep track of the left and right boundaries.
Calculate the amount of water that can be trapped at each bar by finding the minimum height of bars on the left and right sides.
Sum up the trapped water at each bar to get the total amount of water trapped.
Example: Input array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] would trap 6 units of water.
Q5. System design on banking system.
Designing a banking system involves creating a secure, efficient, and user-friendly platform for managing financial transactions.
Implementing multi-factor authentication for secure access
Designing a robust database schema to store customer information and transaction data
Integrating with payment gateways for processing transactions
Developing a user-friendly interface for customers to view account information and make transactions
Implementing fraud detection algorithms to prot...read more
Q6. How to handle system
Handling a system involves monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimizing its performance.
Regularly monitor system performance and resource usage
Troubleshoot and resolve any issues that arise
Optimize system configurations for better performance
Implement security measures to protect the system
Document system changes and configurations for future reference
Q7. difference between bus and mux
Bus is a collection of wires that carry multiple signals, while a Mux is a device that selects one of several input signals and forwards it to a single output.
Bus is a set of parallel wires used to transmit multiple signals simultaneously
Mux is a device that selects one input from multiple sources and forwards it to a single output
Buses are commonly used in computer architecture to transfer data between components
Muxes are used in digital electronics for signal routing and se...read more
Q8. Design up counter
Design a up counter
Define the maximum count value
Choose the type of flip-flop to use (e.g. D flip-flop)
Implement the logic to increment the count value
Consider asynchronous or synchronous operation
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