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Sparkle lighting solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 19 Jun 2024
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Q1. Working principle of Turbocharger?, and compressor Map?

Ans.

Turbocharger uses exhaust gases to compress air and increase engine power. Compressor map shows its efficiency.

  • Turbocharger uses a turbine to spin a compressor wheel

  • Exhaust gases from the engine turn the turbine

  • The compressor wheel draws in air and compresses it

  • Compressor map shows the efficiency of the turbocharger at different operating conditions

  • Efficiency is measured by pressure ratio and mass flow rate

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Q2. NOx formation and EGR dynamics in Diesel engine?

Ans.

NOx formation is a result of high combustion temperatures in diesel engines. EGR reduces NOx by recirculating exhaust gases.

  • NOx is formed due to high combustion temperatures

  • EGR reduces NOx by recirculating exhaust gases

  • EGR dynamics involve controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated

  • EGR can affect engine performance and emissions

  • NOx formation can be reduced by using SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) systems

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Q3. Relevant experience on Matlab , Python and R?

Ans.

I have extensive experience in Matlab, Python, and R.

  • I have used Matlab for data analysis and modeling in my previous job at XYZ company.

  • I have developed machine learning algorithms using Python for a project at ABC company.

  • I have used R for statistical analysis and visualization in my graduate research.

  • I am proficient in all three languages and can easily switch between them depending on the project requirements.

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Q4. DSA on array trapping rain water problem

Ans.

The trapping rain water problem involves calculating the amount of water that can be trapped between bars in an array.

  • Use two pointer approach to keep track of the left and right boundaries.

  • Calculate the amount of water that can be trapped at each bar by finding the minimum height of bars on the left and right sides.

  • Sum up the trapped water at each bar to get the total amount of water trapped.

  • Example: Input array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] would trap 6 units of water.

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Discover Sparkle lighting solutions interview dos and don'ts from real experiences

Q5. System design on banking system.

Ans.

Designing a banking system involves creating a secure, efficient, and user-friendly platform for managing financial transactions.

  • Implementing multi-factor authentication for secure access

  • Designing a robust database schema to store customer information and transaction data

  • Integrating with payment gateways for processing transactions

  • Developing a user-friendly interface for customers to view account information and make transactions

  • Implementing fraud detection algorithms to prot...read more

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Q6. How to handle system

Ans.

Handling a system involves monitoring, troubleshooting, and optimizing its performance.

  • Regularly monitor system performance and resource usage

  • Troubleshoot and resolve any issues that arise

  • Optimize system configurations for better performance

  • Implement security measures to protect the system

  • Document system changes and configurations for future reference

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Q7. difference between bus and mux

Ans.

Bus is a collection of wires that carry multiple signals, while a Mux is a device that selects one of several input signals and forwards it to a single output.

  • Bus is a set of parallel wires used to transmit multiple signals simultaneously

  • Mux is a device that selects one input from multiple sources and forwards it to a single output

  • Buses are commonly used in computer architecture to transfer data between components

  • Muxes are used in digital electronics for signal routing and se...read more

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Q8. Design up counter

Ans.

Design a up counter

  • Define the maximum count value

  • Choose the type of flip-flop to use (e.g. D flip-flop)

  • Implement the logic to increment the count value

  • Consider asynchronous or synchronous operation

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Interview Process at Sparkle lighting solutions

based on 7 interviews in the last 1 year
2 Interview rounds
Technical Round 1
Technical Round 2
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