MediaTek India Technology Intern Interview Questions and Answers

UDP is preferred over TCP in this project due to its low latency and lightweight nature.

• UDP is a connectionless protocol, which means it does not establish a direct connection between the sender and receiver.

• UDP is faster than TCP as it does not have the overhead of establishing and maintaining a connection.

• UDP is suitable for applications where real-time data transmission is crucial, such as video streaming or online ...read more

To clear the 7th bit in a 32-bit register, perform a bitwise AND operation with a mask that has all bits set to 1 except the 7th bit.

• Create a mask with the 7th bit set to 0 and all other bits set to 1

• Perform a bitwise AND operation between the register and the mask

• Store the result back in the register

The question asks to fill the blanks in a pyramid where each number is the sum of the numbers in the bottom two cells.

• Start from the bottom row and work your way up, calculating the sum of the numbers in the bottom two cells for each blank space.

• Use a loop to iterate through each row and column of the pyramid.

• Store the calculated sum in the corresponding blank space.

• Repeat the process until all the blanks are filled.

Moore's Law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years.

• Named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore

• First stated in 1965

• Has been a driving force behind technological advancements

• Predicts exponential growth in computing power

• Has been challenged in recent years due to physical limitations

A process is an instance of a program while a thread is a subset of a process.

• A process has its own memory space while threads share memory space

• Processes are heavyweight while threads are lightweight

• Processes communicate through inter-process communication while threads communicate through shared memory

• Examples of processes include web browsers, text editors, etc. while examples of threads include GUI updates, backgro

Multi-core processors provide faster and more efficient computing.

• Improved performance and speed

• Ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously

• Reduced power consumption

• Better multitasking capabilities

• Enhanced user experience

• Examples: Intel Core i7, AMD Ryzen 9

I am a software engineer with a loving family.

• I have been working as a software engineer for 5 years.

• My wife is a teacher and we have two children.

• We enjoy spending time together outdoors and traveling.

• My parents live in a different state but we keep in touch regularly.

• Family is very important to me and I prioritize spending time with them.

Developed a web-based project management tool and a mobile app for tracking expenses

• Created a responsive UI using React and Bootstrap

• Implemented user authentication and authorization using Firebase

• Integrated Google Maps API for location tracking in the mobile app

• Used Node.js and MongoDB for backend development

• Collaborated with a team of four to complete the projects

I have 5 years of experience in software engineering with expertise in Java and Python.

• Developed and maintained web applications using Java and Spring framework

• Designed and implemented RESTful APIs using Python and Flask

• Worked on database management and optimization using MySQL and MongoDB

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to deliver high-quality software products

• Participated in code reviews and provided construc

My academic interests include computer science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.

• Computer science

• Artificial intelligence

• Machine learning

Explain Big O notation

• Big O notation is used to describe the time complexity of an algorithm

• It helps us understand how the algorithm's performance changes with input size

• O(1) means constant time, O(n) means linear time, O(n^2) means quadratic time

• We want algorithms with lower Big O values for better performance

I am open to relocation based on the job opportunity and growth prospects.

• Open to relocation for the right opportunity

• Willing to move for career growth

• Flexible with location based on job requirements

Yes, I would love to have a pizza slice!

• I am a big fan of pizza and would never say no to a slice!

• Pizza is the perfect food for any occasion, whether it's a quick lunch or a late-night snack.

• I particularly enjoy pepperoni and mushroom pizza, but I'm open to trying new toppings as well.

I had a great stay at IIT Roorkee and spent my time exploring various opportunities and learning new skills.

• I was actively involved in various technical clubs and societies on campus

• I participated in coding competitions and hackathons

• I also took part in organizing technical events and workshops

• Apart from academics, I enjoyed playing sports and exploring the scenic campus

• Overall, my stay at IIT Roorkee was a fulfilling

Operating system uses memory protection to prevent modification of const variables like const int i=5;

• Operating system marks the memory page containing i as read-only

• Any attempt to modify i will result in a segmentation fault

• Compiler may optimize code by replacing i with its value at compile time

Explanation of memory layout in main memory of computer system.

• Main memory is divided into four segments: stack, heap, data, and code.

• Stack stores local variables and function calls.

• Heap stores dynamically allocated memory.

• Data stores global and static variables.

• Code stores the program instructions.

• Example: int x; //stored in data segment, int *p = new int; //stored in heap segment

Two methods to allocate memory in C are malloc and calloc. Malloc allocates memory block of given size while calloc initializes the allocated memory block to zero.

• Malloc allocates memory block of given size while calloc initializes the allocated memory block to zero.

• Malloc returns a pointer to the first byte of allocated memory block while calloc returns a pointer to the first byte of initialized memory block.

• Malloc is...read more

new() is an operator in C++ used for dynamic memory allocation.

• new() returns a pointer to the allocated memory.

• It can be used to allocate memory for primitive data types, arrays, and objects.

• Memory allocated using new() must be deallocated using delete operator.

• Example: int *ptr = new int;

• Example: int *arr = new int[10];

• Example: MyClass *obj = new MyClass();

malloc and new are used to allocate memory dynamically. Malloc is faster but new is safer.

• malloc is a C function while new is a C++ operator

• malloc only allocates memory while new also initializes the memory

• new throws an exception if allocation fails while malloc returns NULL

• malloc is faster because it does not involve constructor calls

• new is safer because it ensures type safety and prevents memory leaks

extern and static are storage classes in C programming language.

• extern is used to declare a variable or function that is defined in another file or module.

• static is used to declare a variable or function that is local to a file or module.

• Example of extern: extern int count; //declares count variable defined in another file.

• Example of static: static int count = 0; //declares count variable local to the file.

The two statements are equivalent and declare a pointer to a constant integer.

• Both statements declare a pointer to an integer that cannot be modified through the pointer.

• The 'const' keyword can be placed before or after the 'int' keyword.

• The pointer itself can still be modified to point to a different integer.

• Example: const int *p; and int const *p; both declare a pointer to a constant integer.

Cannot modify value pointed by p, but can change the address it points to.

• p is a pointer to a constant integer with value 5

• a) is valid as p can point to a non-constant integer

• b) is invalid as *p is a constant and cannot be modified

Self referential structure is a structure that contains a pointer to the same type of structure.

• It allows a structure to reference itself within its own definition.

• It is commonly used in linked lists, trees, and graphs.

• Example: struct Node { int data; struct Node *next; };

• Here, the Node structure contains a pointer to another Node structure.

Structure and union are data structures in C language. Union stores only one value at a time while structure stores multiple values.

• Structure is used to store different data types while union is used to store only one data type at a time.

• Structure allocates memory for all its members while union allocates memory for only the largest member.

• Structure is used when we want to store multiple values of different data types ...read more

Structure byte padding is the insertion of unused bytes between structure members to align them in memory.

• Padding is added to ensure that each member of a structure is aligned on a memory boundary that is a multiple of its size.

• The amount of padding added depends on the size and alignment requirements of the members.

• Padding can affect the size of a structure and the performance of code that uses it.

• For example, a struc...read more

To check if a linked list is circular, we can use Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm.

• Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm uses two pointers, one moving at twice the speed of the other.

• If the linked list is circular, the fast pointer will eventually catch up to the slow pointer.

• If the linked list is not circular, the fast pointer will reach the end of the list and the algorithm will terminate.

Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

• Windows is a graphical user interface (GUI) based operating system.

• It is designed to run on personal computers, servers, and mobile devices.

• Windows has different versions such as Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, etc.

• It supports a wide range of software applications and hardware devices.

• Windows is known for its ease of use and user-friendly interface.

UNIX is an operating system developed in the 1970s, while LINUX is a free and open-source operating system based on UNIX.

• UNIX is proprietary, while LINUX is open-source

• UNIX is older and has a longer history, while LINUX is a newer development

• UNIX is more stable and reliable, while LINUX is more customizable and flexible

• UNIX has a more limited user base, while LINUX has a larger and more active community

• Examples of UNIX...read more

A real-time operating system is an OS that processes data and events as they occur, without delay.

• Real-time operating systems are used in applications that require immediate response, such as aviation, medical equipment, and industrial control systems.

• They prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance, and can handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

• Examples of real-time operating systems include VxWorks, QNX, an

There are 6 types of CPU scheduling: FCFS, SJF, SRTF, Priority, Round Robin, and Multilevel Queue. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

• FCFS (First-Come-First-Serve) - processes are executed in the order they arrive

• SJF (Shortest-Job-First) - shortest job is executed first

• SRTF (Shortest-Remaining-Time-First) - preemptive version of SJF

• Priority - processes with higher priority are executed first

• Round Robin - eac...read more

No, there is no ideal CPU scheduling possible.

• CPU scheduling is a complex problem with many variables.

• Different scheduling algorithms are suited for different scenarios.

• The ideal scheduling algorithm would depend on the specific system and workload.

• For example, a real-time system would require a different scheduling algorithm than a batch processing system.

To set process priority in Windows and Linux, use task manager and nice command respectively.

• In Windows, open task manager, right-click on the process and select 'Set Priority'

• In Linux, use the 'nice' command followed by the process name or ID and the priority level (values range from -20 to 19)

• Higher priority levels mean the process will get more CPU time

• Examples: 'nice -n 10 firefox' sets Firefox priority to 10 in Li...read more

The priority of a mobile application depends on the business goals and user needs.

• The priority of a mobile application can vary depending on the business goals and user needs.

• For example, a mobile banking app may have a higher priority than a social media app for a bank.

• On the other hand, a social media app may have a higher priority for a media company.

• The priority can also depend on the target audience and the market...read more