MASTEK ENGINEERING Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Strong appitude knowledge is required.

Q1. String , arrays, oops
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Q1. Strecture of sql statement
Ans. 
SQL statements are used to interact with databases by performing operations like querying, updating, and deleting data.
• SQL statements are made up of keywords like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc.

• They are structured in a specific order, with clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, etc.

• Tables are referenced using their names, and conditions are specified to filter data.

• Joins can be used to combine data from multiple
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Q1. What are oops concepts in java, explain real time scenario
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OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
• Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit properties and methods from a superclass.

• Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms and behave differently based on their context.

• Encapsulation hides the implementation details of an object and only exposes necessary information.

• Abstraction allows for the creation of abstract class...read more
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Q2. Uses of interface, inheritance
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Interfaces define contracts for behavior, while inheritance allows for code reuse and polymorphism.
• Interfaces allow for loose coupling and abstraction, enabling multiple implementations of the same behavior.

• Inheritance allows for code reuse and extension of existing classes, reducing code duplication.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class, simplifying code and i
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Q3. SQL query for join of tables
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SQL query for joining tables
• Use JOIN keyword to combine two or more tables based on a related column

• Specify the columns to be selected using SELECT keyword

• Use ON keyword to specify the condition for joining the tables

• Different types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN
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Q4. Java concepts used in your project
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Used Java concepts such as inheritance, polymorphism, and exception handling in my project.
• Implemented inheritance to create a base class and derived classes with specific functionalities.

• Utilized polymorphism to allow objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class.

• Implemented exception handling to handle errors and prevent program crashes.

• Used interfaces to define a set of methods that a ...read more
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Q5. Overloading vs overriding, practical uses
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Overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters. Overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in the superclass.
• Overloading is used to provide different ways to call a method with different parameters

• Overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass

• Overloading is resolved at compile-time while overriding is r...read more
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Q1. Java core and spring questions
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Q2. How would you find an element from a list
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Use a loop to iterate through the list and compare each element with the target element
• Iterate through the list using a loop

• Compare each element with the target element

• Return the element if found, otherwise return null
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Topics:
Python, Django, MySQL, Automation, Technical questions

Q1. Topics: Python, Django, MySQL, Automation, Technical questions
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Q2. Explain Django Architecture
Ans. 
Django follows Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern.
• Django has a high-level architecture that follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern.

• The Model layer represents the database schema and business logic.

• The View layer is responsible for rendering the templates and presenting the data to the user.

• The Controller layer handles the user's input and interacts with the Model and View layers.

• Dj...read more
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Q3. Difference between XML and JSON
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XML is a markup language while JSON is a lightweight data interchange format.
• XML uses tags to define elements while JSON uses key-value pairs.

• XML is more verbose and complex than JSON.

• JSON is easier to read and parse than XML.

• XML supports namespaces and validation while JSON does not.

• XML is widely used in web services and document exchange while JSON is preferred for data exchange between applications.
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Q1. What is a pointer to pointer
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A pointer to pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another pointer variable.
• It is used to create dynamic data structures like linked lists and trees.

• It allows multiple levels of indirection.

• It is denoted by ** in C and C++.

• Example: int **ptr;

• Example: ptr = &p; where p is a pointer variable.
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Q2. Class, object, inheritance, polymorphism,dbms
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