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Virtual DOM improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM, enhancing UI updates in React.
Real DOM is the actual representation of the UI in the browser, while Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy kept in memory.
Updating the Real DOM is slow and costly, as it involves reflow and repaint processes in the browser.
Virtual DOM allows React to batch updates and only re-render components that have c...
Use media queries, flexible grids, and relative units to create a responsive web page.
Use media queries to apply different styles based on screen size
Create flexible grids using CSS Grid or Flexbox
Use relative units like percentages or ems for sizing elements
Consider using frameworks like Bootstrap or Material-UI for responsive design
Test your design on different devices and screen sizes
I use Jest for testing React applications due to its simplicity and integration with React ecosystem.
Jest is the most popular test library for React applications
It comes pre-configured with Create React App and has great support for snapshot testing
Jest also has built-in mocking capabilities which make it easy to test components with dependencies
Asynchronous programming allows tasks to run independently of the main program flow, improving performance and responsiveness.
Asynchronous code does not block the main thread, allowing other tasks to continue while waiting for a response.
Callbacks, promises, and async/await are common ways to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
Example: fetching data from an API while the rest of the application continues...
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Semantic tags are HTML tags that provide meaning to the content they enclose, helping search engines and screen readers understand the structure of a webpage.
Semantic tags help improve SEO by providing context to search engines.
They also improve accessibility for screen readers by clearly defining the structure of a webpage.
Examples of semantic tags include
Mounting is the process of rendering a component into the DOM, while shallow rendering allows testing a component without rendering its children.
Mounting is the initial phase of the component lifecycle where the component is rendered into the DOM.
Shallow rendering in testing library renders only the component itself, not its children.
Shallow rendering is useful for isolating the component being tested and avoiding...
Use HTML and CSS to center a div with text and apply animation
Create a div element with text inside
Apply CSS to center the div on the page using flexbox or margin auto
Use CSS animations like keyframes to add animation effects
Context API or Redux can be used as alternative ways for prop drilling in React.
Use Context API to pass data down the component tree without having to manually pass props at every level.
Implement Redux to manage global state and access data from any component without prop drilling.
Consider using React's useContext hook with Context API for a simpler way to consume context in functional components.
Form validation using HTML and validating phone number with country code
Use HTML5 form validation attributes like 'required', 'pattern', 'minlength', etc.
For phone number validation, use 'pattern' attribute with regex for specific country code format
Example: <input type='tel' pattern='[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}' required>
The output for the given code snippets will be: 1) 20 2) ReferenceError: Cannot access 'b' before initialization 3) ReferenceError: b is not defined
In the first snippet, variable 'a' is declared using 'var' after it is assigned a value, so it logs 20 without any issues.
In the second snippet, variable 'b' is declared using 'let' after it is assigned a value, so it throws a ReferenceError as 'b' is accessed before i...
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Hosting is the process of storing a website or application on a server, while closure is a function that retains access to variables from its parent scope.
Hosting involves storing a website or application on a server to make it accessible on the internet.
Closure is a function that retains access to variables from its parent scope, even after the parent function has finished executing.
var, let, and const are used to declare variables in JavaScript. var has function scope, let has block scope, and const is a constant with block scope.
var has function scope, meaning it is accessible throughout the function it is declared in.
let has block scope, meaning it is only accessible within the block it is declared in.
const is similar to let in terms of block scope, but the value cannot be reassigned.
Asynchronous programming allows tasks to run independently of the main program flow, improving performance and responsiveness.
Asynchronous code does not block the main thread, allowing other tasks to continue while waiting for a response.
Callbacks, promises, and async/await are common ways to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
Example: fetching data from an API while the rest of the application continues to r...
The output for the given code snippets will be: 1) 20 2) ReferenceError: Cannot access 'b' before initialization 3) ReferenceError: b is not defined
In the first snippet, variable 'a' is declared using 'var' after it is assigned a value, so it logs 20 without any issues.
In the second snippet, variable 'b' is declared using 'let' after it is assigned a value, so it throws a ReferenceError as 'b' is accessed before initia...
Use HTML and CSS to center a div with text and apply animation
Create a div element with text inside
Apply CSS to center the div on the page using flexbox or margin auto
Use CSS animations like keyframes to add animation effects
Semantic tags are HTML tags that provide meaning to the content they enclose, helping search engines and screen readers understand the structure of a webpage.
Semantic tags help improve SEO by providing context to search engines.
They also improve accessibility for screen readers by clearly defining the structure of a webpage.
Examples of semantic tags include
Use media queries, flexible grids, and relative units to create a responsive web page.
Use media queries to apply different styles based on screen size
Create flexible grids using CSS Grid or Flexbox
Use relative units like percentages or ems for sizing elements
Consider using frameworks like Bootstrap or Material-UI for responsive design
Test your design on different devices and screen sizes
SASS is a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted into CSS, offering more features and flexibility.
SASS is a preprocessor for CSS, allowing for variables, nesting, and mixins to be used in stylesheets.
SASS code needs to be compiled into CSS before being used in a web project.
SASS helps in writing cleaner and more organized CSS code, making it easier to maintain and update styles.
CSS is the styling language ...
Form validation using HTML and validating phone number with country code
Use HTML5 form validation attributes like 'required', 'pattern', 'minlength', etc.
For phone number validation, use 'pattern' attribute with regex for specific country code format
Example: <input type='tel' pattern='[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}' required>
I use Jest for testing React applications due to its simplicity and integration with React ecosystem.
Jest is the most popular test library for React applications
It comes pre-configured with Create React App and has great support for snapshot testing
Jest also has built-in mocking capabilities which make it easy to test components with dependencies
Mounting is the process of rendering a component into the DOM, while shallow rendering allows testing a component without rendering its children.
Mounting is the initial phase of the component lifecycle where the component is rendered into the DOM.
Shallow rendering in testing library renders only the component itself, not its children.
Shallow rendering is useful for isolating the component being tested and avoiding rend...
Redux Toolkit is the official, recommended way to write Redux logic. It simplifies the process of managing state in React applications.
Redux Toolkit provides a set of tools and best practices to streamline Redux development.
It includes utilities like createSlice, createReducer, and configureStore to simplify the code and reduce boilerplate.
Redux Toolkit also includes built-in Immer integration for writing immutable upd...
API calls in Redux are typically handled using middleware like Redux Thunk. User name can be retrieved from Redux state and displayed in components.
Use Redux Thunk middleware to make API calls in Redux
Dispatch actions to update Redux state with API response data
Access user name from Redux state in components to display it
Thunk middleware in Redux allows for asynchronous logic to be handled in Redux actions.
Thunk middleware allows for dispatching functions instead of just plain objects in Redux actions.
It enables handling asynchronous API calls within Redux actions.
Thunk middleware helps in simplifying the code by moving complex logic outside of components.
Example: Thunk middleware can be used to dispatch an action after a delay or to f...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
Virtual DOM improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM, enhancing UI updates in React.
Real DOM is the actual representation of the UI in the browser, while Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy kept in memory.
Updating the Real DOM is slow and costly, as it involves reflow and repaint processes in the browser.
Virtual DOM allows React to batch updates and only re-render components that have change...
Inline elements flow in the same line, while block elements take up the full width available.
Inline elements do not start on a new line and only take up as much width as necessary.
Block elements start on a new line and take up the full width available.
Examples of inline elements include <span>, <a>, and <strong>.
Examples of block elements include <div>, <p>, and <h1>.
I appeared for an interview in Sep 2023.
Context API or Redux can be used as alternative ways for prop drilling in React.
Use Context API to pass data down the component tree without having to manually pass props at every level.
Implement Redux to manage global state and access data from any component without prop drilling.
Consider using React's useContext hook with Context API for a simpler way to consume context in functional components.
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Apr 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
A reusable React form component that dynamically generates fields and displays inputs in a table format.
Use React's state to manage form data dynamically.
Utilize a mapping function to render form fields based on an array of field definitions.
Implement a submit handler to process the form data.
Display the form inputs in a table format using HTML table elements.
Example of field definitions: [{ label: 'Name', type: 'text'...
A reducer is a pure function in React that takes the previous state and an action, and returns the new state.
Reducers are used in React to manage state changes in an application
They take the previous state and an action as input
Reducers are pure functions, meaning they do not modify the state directly
They return a new state based on the previous state and the action
Redux is a popular library that uses reducers to manag...
New features of HTML5 and CSS positions include flexbox, grid layout, and sticky positioning.
Flexbox allows for easier alignment and distribution of items within a container.
Grid layout enables the creation of complex layouts with rows and columns.
Sticky positioning allows elements to stick to a specific position on the page as the user scrolls.
Spread operator is used to expand an iterable object into individual elements.
Used for passing props to child components
Used for merging arrays and objects
Syntax: ...
Example: const arr = [1, 2, 3]; const newArr = [...arr, 4, 5];
Some of the top questions asked at the LTIMindtree Reactjs Developer interview -
based on 6 interview experiences
Difficulty level
Duration
based on 4 reviews
Rating in categories
Hyderabad / Secunderabad,
Chennai
8-12 Yrs
Not Disclosed
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