LTIMindtree DB2 Database Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

DBA stands for Database Administrator. The architecture of DBA involves managing and maintaining databases to ensure data integrity and security.

• DBA is responsible for installing, configuring, and upgrading database software.

• They monitor database performance and troubleshoot issues.

• DBA designs and implements backup and recovery strategies to prevent data loss.

• They also manage user access and security permissions within...read more

Maintaining the database involves regular monitoring, performance tuning, applying patches, and ensuring backups are taken regularly.

• Regularly monitor database performance and usage

• Perform routine maintenance tasks such as applying patches and updates

• Take regular backups to ensure data integrity and disaster recovery

• Implement security measures to protect the database from unauthorized access

• Optimize database performanc

To patch specific db components to reduce downtime, follow these steps:

• Identify the specific components that need to be patched

• Plan the patching process during a scheduled maintenance window

• Backup the database before applying patches

• Apply patches to the specific components one by one

• Test the patched components to ensure they are functioning correctly

• Monitor the database for any issues post-patching

CAP theorem states that in a distributed system, it is impossible to simultaneously guarantee consistency, availability, and partition tolerance.

• CAP theorem: Consistency, Availability, Partition tolerance - pick two

• Column families: A way to organize data in NoSQL databases like Apache Cassandra

• Functions in Cassandra: read, write, delete, update

• Key value pair: Basic data structure where each key is associated with a val

Column families are a way to organize related data in a NoSQL database, grouping columns together for efficient retrieval.

• Column families are a way to group related columns together in a NoSQL database.

• They are used in databases like Apache Cassandra to organize data efficiently.

• Column families can contain a large number of columns, each with a unique name and value.

• They are stored together on disk for faster retrieval...read more

Cassandra functions are used for data manipulation and retrieval in Cassandra database.

• Aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX

• Date and time functions like NOW, DATEOF, UNIXTIMESTAMP

• Mathematical functions like ABS, CEIL, FLOOR, SIN, COS

• String functions like LENGTH, SUBSTRING, CONCAT, LOWER, UPPER

Cassandra is a distributed NoSQL database management system designed for handling large amounts of data across multiple servers.

• Cassandra is a highly scalable and fault-tolerant database system.

• It is based on a distributed architecture, with data spread across multiple nodes.

• Cassandra uses a masterless design, where all nodes are equal and can handle read and write requests.

• It uses a partitioning strategy called consis...read more

Key value pair is a data structure where each key is associated with a corresponding value.

• Key value pairs are commonly used in dictionaries, hash tables, and JSON objects.

• Keys are unique identifiers that are used to access the corresponding values.

• Examples include 'name: John', 'age: 30', 'city: New York'.

I joined inm because of the company's reputation for innovation and growth in the tech industry.

• Attracted to company's reputation for innovation

• Excited about opportunities for growth in tech industry

• Impressed by company culture and values

Database architecture refers to the design and structure of a database system.

• Database architecture includes the organization of data, storage, retrieval, and security mechanisms.

• It involves defining the relationships between data elements and how they are stored and accessed.

• Examples of database architectures include hierarchical, network, relational, and object-oriented.

• Database architecture also includes the choice ...read more

Delete removes rows one by one, while truncate removes all rows at once.

• Delete is a DML command, while truncate is a DDL command.

• Delete can be rolled back, while truncate cannot be rolled back.

• Delete fires triggers, while truncate does not fire triggers.

• Delete is slower as it logs individual row deletions, while truncate is faster as it logs the deallocation of the data pages.

• Example: DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condi