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10+ NxtWave Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 19 Oct 2024

Q1. Different between solvent extraction and distillation

Ans.

Solvent extraction involves using a solvent to separate compounds, while distillation involves separating compounds based on their boiling points.

  • Solvent extraction uses a solvent to dissolve the desired compound, which is then separated from the solvent. Distillation involves heating a mixture to separate compounds based on their boiling points.

  • Solvent extraction is often used in the extraction of essential oils from plants, while distillation is commonly used in the purific...read more

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Q2. Different between Vaporization and evaporation

Ans.

Vaporization is the process of turning a liquid into a gas through heat, while evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas at a temperature below its boiling point.

  • Vaporization requires heat to change a liquid into a gas, while evaporation can occur at room temperature.

  • Vaporization is a rapid process, such as boiling water to create steam, while evaporation is a slower process, like a puddle drying up.

  • Vaporization is a phase change that occurs throughout the liq...read more

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Q3. What is Solvent extraction

Ans.

Solvent extraction is a method used to separate compounds based on their solubility in different solvents.

  • Solvent extraction involves mixing a sample with a solvent that can selectively dissolve the desired compound.

  • The mixture is then separated into layers, with the compound of interest being extracted into the solvent layer.

  • Common examples include extracting caffeine from coffee beans using water or extracting essential oils from plants using steam distillation.

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Q4. What is heat transfer

Ans.

Heat transfer is the process of energy moving from a warmer object to a cooler object.

  • Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation.

  • Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects, like a metal spoon heating up in a hot drink.

  • Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, like boiling water in a pot.

  • Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, like the warmth felt from the sun.

  • Heat transf...read more

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Q5. How many ph mainten raw material dissolve in water and leaching time

Ans.

pH maintenance raw materials dissolve in water and leaching time depend on the specific material and conditions.

  • The number of pH maintenance raw materials that dissolve in water varies depending on the specific materials being used.

  • Leaching time can also vary based on factors such as temperature, pH level, and agitation.

  • Examples of pH maintenance raw materials include limestone, dolomite, and hydrated lime.

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Q6. What is distillation

Ans.

Distillation is a process of separating components of a liquid mixture based on differences in boiling points.

  • Distillation involves heating the liquid mixture to create vapor, then cooling the vapor to condense it back into liquid form.

  • The components with lower boiling points will vaporize first and be collected, while the components with higher boiling points will remain in the liquid phase.

  • Common examples of distillation include the production of alcoholic beverages like wh...read more

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Q7. What is evaporation

Ans.

Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas due to heat energy.

  • Evaporation occurs when molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air.

  • It is a cooling process as it removes heat from the liquid.

  • Examples include water evaporating from a puddle on a hot day or sweat evaporating from our skin.

  • Evaporation is an important part of the water cycle.

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Q8. How many ph mainten nickel crystal

Ans.

The question is unclear and seems to be asking about the number of pH maintenance nickel crystals.

  • It is unclear what 'ph mainten nickel crystal' refers to

  • It is possible the interviewer made a mistake in phrasing the question

  • Ask for clarification or provide an educated guess based on context

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Q9. How many mainten solid % nickel

Ans.

The question is unclear and lacks context. It seems to be asking about the percentage of nickel in a maintenance solid, but more information is needed for a precise answer.

  • Request clarification on the type of maintenance solid being referred to (e.g. metal alloy, coating, etc.)

  • Ask for the specific context in which the nickel percentage is relevant (e.g. for corrosion resistance, strength, etc.)

  • Provide examples of different nickel percentages in common maintenance solids for c...read more

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Q10. How many mainten nickel gpl

Ans.

The question is unclear and seems to be asking for the number of maintenance nickel GPL, which is not a standard term.

  • It is unclear what 'mainten nickel GPL' refers to

  • Ask for clarification or more context from the interviewer

  • Provide examples of similar terms or concepts you are familiar with

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Q11. How many mainten nickel %

Ans.

The question is unclear and seems to be asking for a percentage of maintenance nickel.

  • Ask for clarification on what 'mainten nickel %' refers to

  • Provide examples of different interpretations of the question

  • Offer to discuss the topic further to gain a better understanding

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Q12. How to read drawing and make report

Ans.

Reading drawings involves understanding symbols, dimensions, and tolerances to create accurate reports.

  • Study the title block for important information like part number, revision, and scale

  • Identify different views (top, front, side) and understand how they relate to the actual part

  • Interpret symbols for features like holes, threads, and surface finishes

  • Measure dimensions accurately using a ruler or calipers

  • Note tolerances specified for each dimension to ensure part meets requir...read more

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Q13. Least count of the instrument

Ans.

Least count of an instrument refers to the smallest change in the measured quantity that can be detected by the instrument.

  • Least count is determined by the smallest division on the scale of the instrument.

  • It is important to consider the least count when taking measurements to ensure accuracy.

  • For example, a ruler with millimeter divisions has a least count of 1 mm.

  • Another example is a digital caliper with a least count of 0.01 mm.

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Q14. Molecular weight of chemical compounds

Ans.

Molecular weight is the sum of the atomic weights of all atoms in a molecule.

  • Molecular weight is calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule.

  • It is expressed in atomic mass units (amu) or grams per mole (g/mol).

  • For example, the molecular weight of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol (2*1.008 + 15.999).

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