30+ Prama Hikvision India Interview Questions and Answers

The used material in memory cards is typically flash memory.

• Flash memory is a type of non-volatile storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

• It is commonly used in memory cards, USB drives, and solid-state drives (SSDs).

• Examples of memory card formats that use flash memory include SD cards, microSD cards, and CompactFlash cards.

We use various safety equipment and measures to ensure safety in production.

• Safety equipment such as helmets, gloves, goggles, and safety shoes are used.

• Safety measures like regular safety training, hazard identification, and risk assessment are implemented.

• Safety protocols and procedures are followed to prevent accidents and ensure a safe working environment.

• Safety signs and labels are used to communicate potential hazards and precautions.

• Emergency response plans and first a...read more

Handling VOC requires active listening, empathy, problem-solving skills, and effective communication.

• Active listening to understand the customer's concerns and needs

• Empathy to show that you understand and care about their situation

• Problem-solving skills to find solutions to their issues

• Effective communication to explain the solutions and follow up on the progress

• Regular training and feedback to improve the VOC handling process

To know what things people want from a phone, conduct market research, analyze user feedback, track industry trends, and consider user demographics.

• Conduct market research to understand consumer preferences

• Analyze user feedback from reviews, surveys, and forums

• Track industry trends and technological advancements

• Consider user demographics and their specific needs

• Examples: larger battery life, better camera quality, faster performance

People analytics and forecasting used by an American MNC to reduce attrition

• The American MNC uses data analysis to identify factors contributing to attrition

• They use predictive analytics to forecast potential attrition and take preventive measures

• They also use data to identify employee engagement and satisfaction levels

• Examples of data used include employee feedback, performance metrics, and demographic information

• The MNC may also use machine learning algorithms to improve th...read more

The number of market visits in a month varies depending on the needs of the area and the goals of the company.

• The number of market visits can range from 5 to 20 per month.

• The frequency of visits may increase during peak seasons or when launching new products.

• The number of visits may also depend on the size of the area and the number of customers.

• Regular market visits are important to maintain relationships with customers and gather feedback.

• The number of visits should be bala...read more

To extend business, we need to analyze competition and find ways to add value to our products/services.

• Conduct market research to identify competitors and their strengths/weaknesses

• Analyze customer feedback to identify areas for improvement and value addition

• Develop unique selling propositions (USPs) to differentiate from competitors

• Offer additional services or features that competitors do not provide

• Collaborate with complementary businesses to offer bundled packages

• Invest in...read more

A superheterodyne receiver is a type of radio receiver that uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency.

• Superheterodyne receiver uses frequency mixing to convert incoming signals to a fixed intermediate frequency for easier processing.

• Bridge rectifier is a type of rectifier circuit that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using four diodes arranged in a bridge configuration.

• Bridge rectifier works by conducting curr...read more

The design process as a hardware engineer involves defining requirements, creating a design, prototyping, testing, and refining the design.

• Define requirements based on user needs and technical specifications

• Create a detailed design including schematics, PCB layout, and component selection

• Prototype the design to test functionality and performance

• Conduct thorough testing to identify and resolve any issues

• Refine the design based on test results and feedback

Manpower handling depends on the size of the store and volume of inventory.

• Manpower handling can range from a small team of 2-3 employees to a larger team of 10+ depending on the size of the store.

• Efficient organization and delegation of tasks are crucial for effective manpower handling.

• Regular training and supervision help in optimizing manpower resources.

• Utilizing technology like inventory management systems can streamline manpower handling processes.

VOC and market visits are handled by actively listening to customer feedback and regularly visiting the market to understand customer needs.

• Regularly visit the market to understand customer needs

• Actively listen to customer feedback and address any concerns

• Use customer feedback to improve products and services

• Train and educate team members on how to handle VOC and market visits

• Develop and implement strategies to increase customer satisfaction

I have experience troubleshooting AOI machines and have faced difficult situations before.

• I have a strong understanding of AOI technology and its components

• I have experience using diagnostic tools to identify issues

• One difficult situation I faced was when the AOI machine was not detecting defects properly. After thorough analysis, I discovered that the lighting system was faulty and needed to be replaced.

DPR stands for Daily Progress Report.

• DPR is a document that provides a summary of the progress made on a project on a daily basis.

• It includes information about tasks completed, milestones achieved, challenges faced, and resources utilized.

• DPR helps in tracking the project's progress, identifying bottlenecks, and making informed decisions.

• It is commonly used in project management, particularly in production, manufacturing, and maintenance.

• Example: A DPR for a manufacturing pro...read more

My strength is attention to detail and problem-solving skills.

• I have a keen eye for detail and can spot even the smallest errors or inconsistencies.

• I am able to analyze complex problems and come up with effective solutions.

• I am highly organized and can prioritize tasks to ensure quality standards are met.

• I have strong communication skills, which helps in effectively conveying quality requirements and resolving issues.

• I am proactive in identifying potential quality issues and ...read more

To improve sales in my area, I would focus on improving customer experience, increasing marketing efforts, and training and motivating my sales team.

• Improve customer experience by providing excellent service and personalized recommendations

• Increase marketing efforts through targeted advertising and promotions

• Train and motivate sales team to upsell and cross-sell products

• Analyze sales data to identify trends and adjust strategies accordingly

A check sheet is a simple tool used to collect and organize data for analysis and problem-solving.

• It is a structured form or template used to record data

• It helps in standardizing data collection

• It can be used to track defects, errors, or other types of observations

• It provides a visual representation of data for easy analysis

• Examples include a checklist for equipment maintenance, a tally sheet for counting defects, or a log sheet for recording production data

AOI programming and algorithms are used for inspecting IC parts.

• AOI programming involves creating algorithms to inspect IC parts for defects.

• These algorithms use image processing techniques to analyze the IC parts.

• The algorithms can detect defects such as missing components, incorrect polarity, and soldering issues.

• AOI programming is essential for ensuring the quality of IC parts in manufacturing.

• Examples of AOI programming software include MIRTEC, CyberOptics, and Koh Young.

Ground reality of process implementation refers to the actual implementation and effectiveness of a process in real-life situations.

• It is important to assess the ground reality before implementing a process

• Factors such as culture, resources, and communication can impact the success of a process

• Regular monitoring and feedback can help improve the implementation of a process

• For example, a company may have a process for customer service, but if employees are not trained properly...read more

8D and Poka Yoke are problem-solving methodologies used in quality management to identify, correct, and prevent recurring problems.

• 8D stands for Eight Disciplines and is a structured problem-solving methodology used to identify the root cause of a problem and prevent its recurrence.

• Poka Yoke is a Japanese term for mistake-proofing or error-proofing, which involves designing processes or products in a way that prevents errors from occurring.

• Both 8D and Poka Yoke are commonly u...read more

CAPA stands for Corrective and Preventive Action. It is a systematic approach to identify, investigate, and resolve issues in order to prevent their recurrence.

• CAPA is a quality management process used to address and resolve problems or non-conformities in a systematic manner.

• It involves identifying the root cause of the problem, implementing corrective actions to address the immediate issue, and preventive actions to prevent its recurrence.

• CAPA typically includes steps like ...read more

Waking according to AQL refers to the process of inspecting a sample of products to determine if they meet the acceptable quality level.

• AQL stands for Acceptable Quality Level

• It is a statistical sampling method used to determine if a batch of products meets the required quality standards

• The sample size and acceptance criteria are determined based on the level of risk and the importance of the product

• If the number of defects found in the sample exceeds the AQL, the entire batc...read more

I use a variety of tools for testing and quality assurance, including automated testing tools, bug tracking software, and performance monitoring tools.

• Automated testing tools such as Selenium and Appium

• Bug tracking software like JIRA and Bugzilla

• Performance monitoring tools like New Relic and AppDynamics

• Code coverage tools like JaCoCo and Cobertura

• Load testing tools like Apache JMeter and LoadRunner

Customer escalation process involves identifying, addressing and resolving customer complaints or issues in a timely and effective manner.

• Listen to the customer's complaint or issue

• Apologize for any inconvenience caused

• Investigate the issue and gather relevant information

• Offer a solution or resolution to the customer

• Follow up with the customer to ensure satisfaction

• Document the complaint and resolution for future reference

AQL stands for Acceptable Quality Level. It is a statistical measure used in quality control to determine the maximum number of defective units that can be accepted in a production batch.

• AQL is used to set quality standards and determine the level of acceptable defects in a production batch.

• It helps in ensuring that the quality of the products meets the specified requirements.

• AQL is typically expressed as a percentage or a ratio.

• For example, an AQL of 1.5% means that no more ...read more

HR management will become more data-driven and technology-enabled, with a focus on employee experience and diversity & inclusion.

• HR analytics and AI will be used to make data-driven decisions

• Employee experience will be a top priority, with a focus on engagement and well-being

• Diversity and inclusion will be a key focus, with efforts to eliminate bias and promote equity

• Remote work and flexible schedules will become more common

• HR will play a strategic role in driving business ou...read more

SMT line set up involves configuring machines and equipment for efficient production. UPH calculation determines the production rate.

• SMT line set up involves placing machines in the right order, calibrating them, and ensuring they are working properly.

• UPH calculation involves determining the number of units produced per hour, which is affected by factors such as machine speed and downtime.

• To calculate UPH, divide the number of units produced by the total time taken to produce...read more

Types of inventory include raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, and MRO (maintenance, repair, and operations) inventory.

• Raw materials: materials used in the production process

• Work-in-progress: partially completed products

• Finished goods: completed products ready for sale

• MRO inventory: items used to support production and operations

Yes, I am familiar with working as a PQC Engineer.

• I have experience in performing quality control inspections on products

• I am skilled in using various testing equipment and tools

• I am knowledgeable about quality standards and procedures in manufacturing

• I have worked on identifying and resolving quality issues in production processes

Time management is the process of planning and organizing how to divide your time between specific activities.

• Setting goals and priorities

• Creating a schedule or to-do list

• Eliminating distractions

• Prioritizing tasks based on importance and deadlines

• Allocating time for each task

• Using tools like calendars and reminders

• Regularly reviewing and adjusting your schedule

Wastage refers to the unnecessary loss or use of resources, such as materials, time, or money.

• Wastage can occur in various forms, such as overproduction, defects, excess inventory, or inefficient processes.

• Examples of wastage include throwing away spoiled food in a restaurant, discarding defective products in a manufacturing plant, or excessive printing of documents leading to paper wastage.

• Identifying and reducing wastage is important for improving efficiency and reducing co...read more

5S is a workplace organization method that involves sorting, setting in order, shining, standardizing, and sustaining.

• 5S stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain.

• It is a method used to organize the workplace for efficiency and effectiveness.

• Examples include decluttering workspaces, labeling items for easy identification, and implementing cleaning schedules.

• 5S helps improve productivity, safety, and overall organization in the workplace.

To improve the customer experience, interior designers can focus on communication, personalization, and attention to detail.

• Maintain open and clear communication with the customer throughout the design process.

• Listen actively to the customer's needs, preferences, and concerns.

• Offer personalized design solutions that align with the customer's style and requirements.

• Pay attention to every detail, ensuring that the final design meets the customer's expectations.

• Provide regular u...read more

WIP stands for Work in Progress. To deal with delays in WIP, it is important to identify bottlenecks, prioritize tasks, and communicate effectively with team members.

• Identify bottlenecks in the workflow that are causing delays

• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and impact on overall progress

• Communicate effectively with team members to address issues and find solutions

• Implement strategies such as daily stand-up meetings or using project management tools to track progress

Our current company process involves a structured approach to managing department operations and ensuring team productivity.

• Regular team meetings to discuss goals and progress

• Performance evaluations to track individual and team performance

• Utilization of project management tools for task assignment and tracking

SMT testing is done at every stage of production to ensure quality and reliability.

• SMT testing involves checking the functionality of surface mount technology components.

• Testing is done at every stage of production, including before and after assembly.

• Various tests are performed, such as visual inspection, electrical testing, and functional testing.

• Testing helps to identify defects early on and prevent costly rework or product failures.

• Proper testing ensures that the final pr...read more