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100+ Benu Networks Interview Questions and Answers
Q101. What is DF memory
DF memory stands for Delayed Feedback Memory.
DF memory is a type of memory system used in digital signal processing.
It is characterized by the presence of a feedback loop that introduces a delay in the memory access.
DF memory is commonly used in applications such as echo cancellation and adaptive filters.
It allows for the storage and retrieval of past data samples to perform calculations and adjustments.
An example of DF memory is a tapped delay line, where the output of the m...read more
Q102. Shallow vs deep copy in js
Shallow copy creates a new object but references the same nested objects, while deep copy creates a new object with copies of all nested objects.
Shallow copy only copies the top-level object, not the nested objects.
Deep copy creates new copies of all nested objects, ensuring they are independent.
In JavaScript, shallow copy can be achieved using Object.assign or spread operator, while deep copy can be achieved using JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)).
Q103. How is requirement generated in MRP
Requirements in MRP are generated based on the demand for finished goods, lead times, inventory levels, and production capacity.
MRP calculates requirements by exploding the bill of materials for each finished product
It considers demand forecasts, customer orders, and safety stock levels
Lead times for procurement and production are factored in to determine when materials are needed
Inventory levels are monitored to ensure that enough stock is available to meet demand
Production ...read more
Q104. Explain firmware update over the air.
Firmware update over the air is the process of remotely updating the software on a device without requiring physical access.
OTA updates allow for seamless and convenient updates to devices without user intervention.
Devices must be connected to the internet to receive OTA updates.
OTA updates can be scheduled to minimize disruption to users.
Security measures must be in place to ensure the integrity of OTA updates.
Examples of devices that receive OTA updates include smartphones,...read more
Q105. Observer design pattern with sample code
The Observer pattern allows objects to subscribe and receive updates from a subject when its state changes.
Decouples the subject from its observers, promoting loose coupling.
Useful in event handling systems, like GUI frameworks.
Example: A weather station (subject) notifies multiple display devices (observers) when the weather changes.
Supports dynamic subscription and unsubscription of observers.
Q106. Difference between C and Embedded C language
Embedded C is a subset of C language specifically designed for embedded systems programming.
Embedded C is optimized for resource-constrained systems with limited memory and processing power.
Embedded C may have specific compiler directives and keywords for hardware manipulation.
Embedded C may not support all standard C libraries and features.
Example: Using 'volatile' keyword for memory-mapped hardware registers in Embedded C.
Q107. Diffreence between C and c++
C is a procedural programming language while C++ is an extension of C with added features of object-oriented programming.
C is a procedural language, meaning it follows a step-by-step approach to solve a problem.
C++ is an extension of C and supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.
C++ introduces classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism, which are not present in C.
C++ has additional features like exception handling, templates, and namespaces.
C++...read more
Q108. Difference between mux and bus
Mux is a device that selects one of several input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. Bus is a communication system that transfers data between components.
Mux is used to select one of several input signals and forward it to a single output line
Bus is used to transfer data between components in a computer system
Mux is a hardware device while bus is a communication system
Mux is used in digital circuits while bus is used in computer architecture
Examples o...read more
Q109. Tell me about inheritance?
Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.
Allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class
Promotes code reusability and reduces redundancy
Supports the concept of parent and child classes
Derived class can override methods from the base class
Example: Class 'Car' can inherit from class 'Vehicle'
Q110. What are Oops concepts ?
Oops concepts are the principles of Object Oriented Programming, including Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
Q111. How Communication control Service work?
Communication control service manages communication between different components in a system.
Communication control service coordinates the flow of information between various parts of a system.
It ensures that messages are sent and received correctly and in a timely manner.
Examples include message queues, event-driven architectures, and service-oriented architectures.
Q112. Explain Defect Life Cycle
Defect Life Cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software.
Defect Identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.
Defect Reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking tool with details like steps to reproduce, severity, and priority.
Defect Fixing: Developers analyze and fix the reported defects.
Defect Retesting: Testers verify that the fixed defects are resolved.
Defect Closing: Once the defects...read more
Q113. Explain autosar layer
AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture) is a standardized software architecture for automotive systems.
AUTOSAR is a layered architecture consisting of four layers: Application Layer, Runtime Environment (RTE) Layer, Basic Software Layer, and Microcontroller Abstraction Layer (MCAL).
Each layer in AUTOSAR has specific responsibilities and interfaces with other layers to ensure modularity and reusability of software components.
For example, the Basic Software Layer provides...read more
Q114. Event loop in node js
Event loop in Node.js manages asynchronous operations by executing callback functions when certain events occur.
Event loop is responsible for handling I/O operations, timers, and callbacks in Node.js
It allows Node.js to perform non-blocking operations efficiently
Event loop continuously checks the event queue and executes callback functions when events are triggered
Q115. Which tool use for code build?
Jenkins is commonly used for code build.
Jenkins is a popular tool for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).
Other tools like GitLab CI/CD, Travis CI, and CircleCI are also commonly used for code build.
These tools automate the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes.
Q116. What is dynamic dispatch?
Dynamic dispatch is a mechanism where the method to be executed is determined at runtime based on the actual type of the object.
In dynamic dispatch, the method call is resolved at runtime rather than compile time.
It allows for polymorphism, where a subclass can override a method from its superclass.
Examples include method overriding in object-oriented programming languages like Java and C++.
Q117. Application of bode plot and nyquist plot
Bode plot and Nyquist plot are used in control systems to analyze the stability and frequency response of a system.
Bode plot is used to analyze the frequency response of a system by plotting the magnitude and phase of the transfer function against frequency.
Nyquist plot is used to analyze the stability of a system by plotting the frequency response on a complex plane.
Bode plot helps in understanding the gain and phase margins of a system, which are crucial for stability analy...read more
Q118. Explain GST process with respect to STO scenarios
GST process in STO scenarios involves movement of goods between two different states with tax implications.
In STO scenarios, goods are transferred from one branch to another within the same company but in different states.
GST is applicable on the supply of goods in STO scenarios, with tax implications based on the state of supply and recipient.
The supplying branch issues a tax invoice to the receiving branch for the goods transferred, including applicable GST.
The receiving br...read more
Q119. Difference between microcontroller and processor
A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to perform specific tasks, while a processor is a general-purpose device used for executing instructions.
Microcontrollers typically have built-in memory and peripherals for specific applications, while processors require external components for operation.
Microcontrollers are commonly used in embedded systems like IoT devices and consumer electronics, while processors are found in computers and smartphones.
Microcontrol...read more
Q120. What are the cons of agile
Cons of agile include lack of predictability, potential for scope creep, and difficulty in measuring progress.
Lack of predictability in project timelines and outcomes
Potential for scope creep due to frequent changes and iterations
Difficulty in measuring progress and tracking project success
Requires high level of collaboration and communication, which can be challenging in large teams or remote work environments
Q121. What is RLS in Power Bi?
RLS in Power Bi stands for Row-Level Security, which allows users to restrict access to data based on their role or profile.
RLS in Power Bi is used to control access to data at the row level
It allows users to define rules to restrict data based on their role or profile
RLS can be implemented using DAX expressions to filter data dynamically
For example, a sales manager can only see data related to their region using RLS
Q122. Explain function callback with code.
A function callback is a function that is passed as an argument to another function and is executed after the completion of that function.
Callback functions are commonly used in asynchronous programming to handle tasks that take time to complete.
Example: setTimeout function in JavaScript takes a callback function as an argument to execute after a specified time.
Callback functions can also be used to customize behavior in higher-order functions like map, filter, and reduce in ...read more
Q123. Variable hoisting in js
Variable hoisting is a behavior in JavaScript where variable declarations are moved to the top of their scope during compilation.
Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their function or global scope.
Only the declarations are hoisted, not the initializations.
Hoisting allows you to use a variable before it is declared, but it is best practice to declare variables at the top of the scope.
Example: console.log(myVar); var myVar = 10; // Output: undefined
Q124. Function closure in js
Function closure in JavaScript allows a function to access variables from its outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing.
Function closures occur when a function is defined within another function and the inner function has access to the outer function's variables.
Closures are commonly used to create private variables and functions in JavaScript.
Example: function outerFunction() { let outerVar = 'I am outer'; function innerFunction() { console.log(outerVa...read more
Q125. Sheet metal /casting design considerations
Considerations for sheet metal and casting design
Thickness of the material affects strength and cost
Design for manufacturability to minimize waste and cost
Consider material properties like ductility and heat resistance
Include features for easy assembly and maintenance
Account for shrinkage in casting design
Q126. What do you know about image processing
Q127. Sorting algo implementation
Implement a sorting algorithm for an array of strings
Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort, selection sort, or merge sort
Convert the strings to lowercase before comparing them for case-insensitive sorting
Consider using a custom comparator function for more complex sorting criteria
Example: Sorting an array of strings alphabetically: ['banana', 'apple', 'cherry'] -> ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
Q128. What is wire standards
Wire standards refer to the specifications and guidelines set for the design, construction, and testing of electrical wires.
Wire standards ensure safety, reliability, and compatibility of electrical wiring systems.
They cover aspects such as wire size, insulation material, voltage rating, and temperature resistance.
Examples of wire standards include NEC (National Electrical Code), UL (Underwriters Laboratories), and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards.
Q129. What is risc and cisc
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) are two types of CPU architectures.
RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions, while CISC processors have a larger set of complex instructions.
RISC processors typically execute instructions faster than CISC processors.
Examples of RISC architectures include ARM and MIPS, while examples of CISC architectures include x86 and x86-64.
RISC architectures are more efficient in terms o...read more
Q130. What project and scrum events?
Project events include sprint planning, daily stand-ups, sprint review, and sprint retrospective.
Sprint planning involves determining the work to be done in the sprint.
Daily stand-ups are short meetings to discuss progress and any obstacles.
Sprint review is a meeting to review the completed work with stakeholders.
Sprint retrospective is a meeting to reflect on the sprint and identify improvements.
Examples: Sprint planning for a software development project, daily stand-ups fo...read more
Q131. Four pillars of oops
The four pillars of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together to hide implementation details.
Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting their properties and behaviors.
Polymorphism: The ability of objects to take on many forms and respond differently based on their type.
Abstraction: Simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts.
Q132. Write a code for parallel string
Code for parallel string using array of strings
Use parallel processing libraries like OpenMP or MPI to process strings concurrently
Divide the array of strings into smaller chunks and assign each chunk to a separate thread or process
Ensure proper synchronization mechanisms to avoid race conditions
Example: Using OpenMP in C++ to process an array of strings in parallel
Q133. How to write a device driver
Writing a device driver involves understanding the hardware, implementing communication protocols, and handling interrupts.
Understand the hardware specifications and communication protocols of the device
Implement the necessary functions to communicate with the device
Handle interrupts and errors gracefully
Test the driver thoroughly to ensure compatibility and stability
Q134. Calculate FTTI for one of the hazard
FTTI (Fault Tolerant Time Interval) is calculated to determine the time interval within which a system must detect a fault and take appropriate action to prevent hazardous events.
FTTI is calculated by analyzing the time it takes for a fault to occur, be detected, and for the system to respond to prevent harm.
It is crucial for ensuring that safety-critical systems can respond to faults within a specified time frame.
For example, in automotive safety systems, FTTI calculations a...read more
Q135. Write the TSRs for lighting feature
TSRs for lighting feature ensure proper functionality and safety of lighting systems.
Specify minimum and maximum illumination levels required for different areas
Define response time for lighting to turn on/off in case of emergency
Outline maintenance schedule for regular checks and replacements
Include requirements for backup power source in case of main power failure
Q136. What is singleton class?
A singleton class is a class that can only have one instance created at a time.
Singleton classes are often used for managing resources that should only have one instance, such as a database connection or a configuration file.
They are implemented by making the constructor private and providing a static method to access the single instance.
Singleton classes can also implement interfaces and inherit from other classes.
Example: java.lang.Runtime is a singleton class that provides...read more
Q137. What are the media queries?
Media queries are CSS rules that allow for different styles to be applied based on the characteristics of the device displaying the content.
Media queries are used in responsive web design to make websites adapt to different screen sizes and resolutions.
They are written using the @media rule in CSS.
Media queries can target various features such as screen width, height, orientation, and resolution.
Example: @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { /* styles here */ }
Q138. Explain CAN Frame
CAN Frame is a data structure used in Controller Area Network for communication between electronic control units.
CAN Frame consists of an identifier, data length code, data field, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
The identifier specifies the message priority and content.
Data length code indicates the number of bytes in the data field.
Data field contains the actual information being transmitted.
CRC is used for error detection.
Example: Identifier - 0x123, Data Length Code - 8,...read more
Q139. How to improve software experience
To improve software experience, focus on user feedback, usability testing, continuous improvement, and performance optimization.
Collect and analyze user feedback to understand pain points and areas for improvement
Conduct usability testing with real users to identify usability issues and make necessary adjustments
Implement continuous improvement processes to address bugs, add new features, and enhance user experience
Optimize performance to ensure smooth and efficient operation...read more
Q140. ACID properties
ACID properties are a set of properties that guarantee database transactions are processed reliably.
ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability
Atomicity ensures that all operations in a transaction are completed successfully or none at all
Consistency ensures that the database remains in a consistent state before and after the transaction
Isolation ensures that transactions are executed independently of each other
Durability ensures that once a transaction is c...read more
Q141. How Canoe simulation works
Canoe simulation is a software tool used for modeling and simulating the behavior of automotive electronic control units (ECUs) in a virtual environment.
Canoe simulation allows engineers to test and validate the functionality of ECUs before physical implementation in vehicles.
It can simulate various communication protocols such as CAN, LIN, and FlexRay to mimic real-world scenarios.
Engineers can create and execute test cases, monitor signals, and analyze data to ensure the EC...read more
Q142. What is etl and why is it used
ETL stands for Extract, Transform, Load. It is used to extract data from various sources, transform it into a consistent format, and load it into a data warehouse for analysis.
Extract: Data is extracted from different sources such as databases, files, or APIs.
Transform: The extracted data is cleaned, filtered, and transformed into a consistent format.
Load: The transformed data is loaded into a data warehouse for analysis and reporting.
ETL is used to integrate data from multip...read more
Q143. Casting components of engine in CREO.
Casting engine components in CREO
Create a new part file in CREO
Design the component using the appropriate tools
Add draft angles and fillets to the design
Create a mold for the component
Use the mold to cast the component
Q144. Maximum power transfer condition?
Q145. Storage classes in c
Storage classes in C are used to define the scope and lifetime of variables.
There are four storage classes in C: auto, register, static, and extern.
Auto variables are local to a block and have automatic storage duration.
Register variables are stored in CPU registers for faster access.
Static variables have a lifetime throughout the program and are initialized only once.
Extern variables are declared in one file and can be accessed in other files.
Q146. Experience in testing tool?
I have experience in using various testing tools such as Selenium, JMeter, and Postman.
Proficient in using Selenium for web application testing
Experience in load testing using JMeter
Familiarity with API testing using Postman
Knowledge of test management tools like TestRail
Q147. Write a code of binary search
Binary search is an efficient algorithm for finding an item from a sorted list of items.
Requires a sorted array to function correctly.
Divides the search interval in half with each iteration.
Time complexity is O(log n), making it faster than linear search.
Example: Searching for '5' in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] results in index 4.
Q148. 4 pillar of oop
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the 4 pillars of OOP.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Polymorphism: Ability for objects to be treated as instances of their parent class.
Abstraction: Hides the complex implementation details and only shows the necessary features.
Q149. Capacitor panel maintenance work
Capacitor panel maintenance work involves inspecting, cleaning, and testing capacitors to ensure their proper functioning.
Inspect capacitors for any signs of damage or leakage
Clean capacitors and their terminals to remove dust and debris
Test capacitors using a multimeter to check their capacitance and voltage ratings
Replace faulty capacitors with new ones
Ensure proper wiring and connections in the capacitor panel
Regularly monitor and record the performance of capacitors
Follow...read more
Q150. what is virtualization
Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or operating system.
Virtualization allows multiple virtual instances to run on a single physical machine
It helps in optimizing resources and increasing efficiency
Examples include VMware, VirtualBox, and Hyper-V
Q151. Purpose of the complex device driver
Complex device drivers are necessary to enable communication between the operating system and hardware devices.
Complex device drivers are needed for devices that require advanced functionality or features.
They provide a way for the operating system to communicate with the hardware device.
Complex device drivers often include additional software components to manage the device's capabilities.
Examples include graphics card drivers, network card drivers, and sound card drivers.
Q152. Design software Tool test
Design software tool test evaluates the proficiency of a candidate in using design software tools.
The test may include tasks such as creating 3D models, drafting, and simulation
Candidates may be asked to use software tools such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or CATIA
The test may also assess the candidate's ability to troubleshoot and solve design problems
The test may be timed and may have multiple levels of difficulty
Q153. What is a flipflop?
Q154. How to handle conflicts ?
Effective conflict resolution involves active listening, empathy, and collaborative problem-solving to achieve a positive outcome.
Listen actively to all parties involved to understand their perspectives.
Use 'I' statements to express your feelings without blaming others, e.g., 'I feel concerned when deadlines are missed.'
Encourage open communication to foster a safe environment for discussion.
Seek common ground by identifying shared goals or interests.
Propose solutions collabo...read more
Q155. Technical skill and quality of you
I possess strong technical skills in testing methodologies and a commitment to quality assurance in software development.
Proficient in automated testing tools like Selenium and JUnit, enhancing testing efficiency.
Experience in creating comprehensive test plans and cases, ensuring thorough coverage of requirements.
Strong understanding of Agile methodologies, facilitating collaboration with development teams.
Implemented continuous integration practices, reducing deployment time...read more
Q156. Difference between agile and waterfall
Agile is iterative and flexible, while waterfall is sequential and rigid.
Agile involves continuous collaboration and adaptation, while waterfall follows a linear approach.
Agile allows for changes throughout the project, while waterfall requires detailed planning upfront.
Agile delivers working software in short iterations, while waterfall delivers the final product at the end of the project.
Agile is better suited for projects with evolving requirements, while waterfall is idea...read more
Q157. print 1st 10 prime number
Print the first 10 prime numbers
Start with 2 as the first prime number
Use a loop to check for prime numbers
Keep track of the count of prime numbers found
Q158. Why do we use SAFe
SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) is used to scale Agile practices across multiple teams and ensure alignment, collaboration, and delivery of value.
SAFe helps organizations scale Agile practices beyond individual teams to ensure alignment and collaboration across multiple teams.
It provides a framework for coordinating work, managing dependencies, and delivering value to customers more effectively.
SAFe includes roles, ceremonies, and artifacts that help organizations implement Agi...read more
Q159. Write C code for any problem
C code to find the sum of elements in an array
Declare an array of integers
Initialize the array with values
Use a loop to iterate through the array and add each element to a variable
Print the sum of the elements
Q160. Systems engineering experience
I have extensive systems engineering experience in designing, developing, and implementing complex systems.
Designed and implemented a complex data management system for a large financial institution
Led a team of engineers in developing a new software platform for a healthcare company
Developed and implemented a system for tracking and analyzing customer data for an e-commerce company
Experience with systems engineering methodologies such as Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE...read more
Q161. Use cases about can and UDS
CAN and UDS are communication protocols used in automotive industry for vehicle diagnostics and control.
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a communication protocol used for high-speed communication between electronic control units in vehicles.
UDS (Unified Diagnostic Services) is a diagnostic communication protocol used in automotive industry for vehicle diagnostics.
CAN is used for real-time data transmission, while UDS is used for diagnostic services like reading and clearing f...read more
Q162. What is pwm
PWM stands for Pulse Width Modulation, a technique used to encode information in the form of a varying signal pulse width.
PWM is commonly used in controlling the speed of motors by varying the duty cycle of the signal.
It is also used in LED dimming to control the brightness of the LED.
PWM signals have a fixed frequency but varying duty cycle.
The duty cycle represents the percentage of time the signal is high compared to the total period.
Q163. Prevent Maintenance work
Preventive maintenance work involves regularly scheduled inspections, repairs, and replacements to prevent equipment failure.
Preventive maintenance is proactive and aims to prevent equipment breakdowns and costly repairs.
It includes tasks such as lubrication, cleaning, calibration, and component replacements.
Regular inspections help identify potential issues before they cause major problems.
Preventive maintenance schedules should be based on manufacturer recommendations and e...read more
Q164. what polymorphism
Polymorphism is the ability of a function or method to behave differently based on the object it is acting upon.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
There are two types of polymorphism: compile-time (method overloading) and runtime (method overriding).
Example: Animal class with methods eat() and sleep(). Dog and Cat classes can override these methods to have their own behavior.
Q165. Diff b/w scrum and kanban
Scrum is time-boxed with fixed iterations, while Kanban is continuous flow with no fixed time frames.
Scrum has fixed iterations called sprints, while Kanban has no fixed time frames.
Scrum focuses on completing a set amount of work within a sprint, while Kanban focuses on continuous delivery of work.
Scrum limits work in progress (WIP) to items in the sprint backlog, while Kanban limits WIP based on capacity and flow.
Scrum requires a defined team structure with specific roles l...read more
Q166. Find "Fibonacci" series
Fibonacci series is a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
Start with 0 and 1 as the first two numbers in the series
Add the previous two numbers to get the next number in the series
Repeat the process to generate the Fibonacci series
Q167. Difference between Risk & Issue
Risk refers to potential future problems, while an issue is a current problem that needs resolution.
Risk is a possibility of an event occurring that may impact objectives, e.g., a project delay due to resource unavailability.
An issue is a current problem that has already occurred, e.g., a team member leaving the project unexpectedly.
Risks can be identified and mitigated before they happen, while issues require immediate attention and resolution.
Example of risk: A supplier mig...read more
Q168. What is scd types
SCD types refer to slowly changing dimensions in data warehousing, used to track historical changes in data over time.
SCD Type 1: Overwrites old data with new data, losing historical information.
SCD Type 2: Keeps multiple versions of the same record, creating new records for each change.
SCD Type 3: Keeps some historical data in the same record, adding new columns for changes.
SCD Type 4: Uses separate tables to store historical and current data.
SCD Type 6: Combines features of...read more
Q169. explian merge sort.
Merge sort is a divide and conquer algorithm that divides the input array into two halves, sorts them separately, and then merges them back together in sorted order.
Divide the array into two halves
Recursively sort each half
Merge the sorted halves back together
Q170. Type of smart pointers
Smart pointers are objects that manage the memory of dynamically allocated objects in C++.
Unique pointer - ensures only one pointer to an object exists
Shared pointer - allows multiple pointers to share ownership of an object
Weak pointer - provides a non-owning reference to an object managed by a shared pointer
Q171. Project management Practices
Project management practices involve planning, organizing, and executing projects to achieve specific goals within constraints.
Define project scope, objectives, and deliverables
Create a project plan with timelines and milestones
Assign tasks and responsibilities to team members
Monitor progress and adjust plans as needed
Communicate effectively with stakeholders
Use project management tools like Gantt charts or Kanban boards
Q172. Definition of ready
Definition of ready is a set of criteria that a product backlog item must meet before it can be worked on by the team.
Definition of ready ensures that the team has all the necessary information, resources, and dependencies in place before starting work on a backlog item.
Criteria in the definition of ready may include detailed requirements, acceptance criteria, dependencies identified, and estimates agreed upon.
The purpose of having a definition of ready is to prevent interrup...read more
Q173. collection in java
Collection in Java refers to a group of objects known as elements. It provides a way to store, retrieve, and manipulate data.
Collections in Java can be of different types like List, Set, Map, etc.
Collections framework provides interfaces like List, Set, Map, and classes like ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap, etc.
Example: List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(); names.add("John");
Example: Set<Integer> numbers = new HashSet<>(); numbers.add(10);
Q174. xpath in selenium
XPath is a language used for locating elements on a web page in Selenium automation testing.
XPath stands for XML Path Language.
It is used to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML or HTML document.
XPath expressions can be used to select nodes, attributes, or text on a web page.
Example: //input[@id='username'] selects the input element with id 'username'.
Q175. explain ur hobby
My hobby is photography, capturing moments and telling stories through images.
I enjoy exploring different locations to find unique shots
I love experimenting with different lighting techniques
I often edit my photos to enhance their visual impact
Q176. interface in java
Interface in Java defines a contract for classes to implement, allowing for multiple inheritance and abstraction.
Interfaces in Java are similar to abstract classes but can only contain method signatures and constants.
Classes can implement multiple interfaces but can only extend one class.
Interfaces are used to achieve abstraction and multiple inheritance in Java.
Example: interface Shape { void draw(); }
Example: class Circle implements Shape { public void draw() { // draw circ...read more
Q177. Explain Project
Developed a smart wearable device for monitoring heart rate and activity levels in real-time.
Designed a low-power microcontroller-based system using ARM Cortex-M series.
Implemented Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for wireless data transmission to mobile devices.
Utilized sensors like accelerometers and photoplethysmography (PPG) for accurate readings.
Conducted extensive testing to ensure reliability and accuracy of the device.
Collaborated with a team of software engineers to develo...read more
Q178. Types of inheritance
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