Jindal Industries Private Limited Electrical Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power in an AC circuit. VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive. AC motors run on alternating current while DC motors run on direct current.

• Power factor is a measure of how effectively electrical power is being used in a circuit.

• It is calculated by dividing the real power (in watts) by the apparent power (in volt-amperes).

• A power factor of 1 indicates that all the pow...read more

Types of load cells include strain gauge load cells, hydraulic load cells, and capacitive load cells.

• Strain gauge load cells measure the strain or deformation of a material.

• Hydraulic load cells use hydraulic fluid to measure force.

• Capacitive load cells measure changes in capacitance to determine force.

• Other types of load cells include piezoelectric load cells and pneumatic load cells.

Different types of protection are used in a substation to ensure safety and reliability.

• Overcurrent protection: Protects against excessive current flow.

• Overvoltage protection: Safeguards against high voltage surges.

• Differential protection: Detects faults by comparing currents entering and leaving the substation.

• Distance protection: Protects transmission lines based on the distance to the fault.

• Ground fault protection: ...read more

Different types of HT breakers are used in HT lines depending on the specific requirements.

• Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) is commonly used in HT lines for its high breaking capacity and quick response time.

• Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) is another popular choice due to its compact size and low maintenance requirements.

• SF6 Circuit Breaker is used for high voltage applications as it provides excellent arc quenching properties.

• O...read more

An induction motor is a type of AC motor where power is supplied to the rotor by electromagnetic induction.

• Induction motors are commonly used in various applications such as industrial machinery, pumps, fans, and compressors.

• They do not require brushes to transfer power to the rotor, making them more reliable and maintenance-free compared to brushed DC motors.

• The speed of an induction motor is determined by the frequen...read more

A DC series motor is a type of DC motor where the field winding is connected in series with the armature winding.

• Field winding and armature winding are connected in series

• High starting torque but low speed

• Used in applications where high starting torque is required, such as in traction applications