Infosys PHP Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Little difficult for the freshers

A little programming oriented questions were there

Q1. Basic knowledge of php
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Q2. Laravel framework & structure knowledge of laravel
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General aptitude, computer science fundamentals multiple-choice questions, and data structures and algorithms multiple-choice questions were asked.

Q1. Given a string, write a function to reverse the string.
Ans. 
Function to reverse a given string
• Create an empty string to store the reversed string

• Iterate through the input string in reverse order and append each character to the new string

• Return the reversed string
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Q2. Given a sorted array of integers, write a function to perform a binary search to find the index of a target value. If the target value is not found, return -1.
Ans. 
Binary search function to find target value in sorted array
• Define function that takes sorted array and target value as input

• Initialize variables for start, end, and middle indices

• Use while loop to iterate until start is less than or equal to end
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Q1. About the company
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Q2. What are three significant achievements in your life?
Ans. 
Graduating with honors, winning a hackathon, volunteering in a developing country
• Graduated with honors from university with a degree in Computer Science

• Won first place in a hackathon competition by developing a unique and innovative software solution

• Volunteered in a developing country to help build schools and provide education to underprivileged children
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Q1. Mostly js questions, not so many of angular or react.
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Q2. Like fizbuzz or things like that.
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Q1. Ui development and component related
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Q2. Performance of technology and challenges
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Q1. Personal introduction and location details
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Q2. Negatition of salries excepectations
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Q1. Basic html css questions
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Logical reasoning, quantitative analysis and computer test

Q1. Basic html, css, javascript questions
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q1. Sliding Window find the subarray with sum equal to k
Ans. 
Using sliding window technique to find subarray with sum equal to k.
• Initialize two pointers at the start of the array.

• Move the right pointer to expand the window until the sum is greater than or equal to k.

• Move the left pointer to shrink the window if the sum exceeds k.

• Repeat until the end of the array is reached.

• Example: Input array [1, 4, 20, 3, 10, 5], k=33. Output: [20, 3, 10].
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Q1. Given UI task display like display boxes side by side in desktop screen and one after the other in mobile screen using media queries?
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Q2. Explain difference between authorization vs authentication?
Ans. 
Authentication verifies a user's identity, while authorization determines what a user can access.
• Authentication confirms a user's identity through credentials like username and password.

• Authorization controls access to resources based on the authenticated user's permissions.

• Example: Logging into a website (authentication) and then being able to view/edit specific pages based on your role (authorization).
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Q3. How to render list in react? Also explain difference between state vs prop in react?
Ans. 
To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components. State is mutable data managed within a component, while props are immutable data passed from parent to child components.
• To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components.

• Example: const items = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']; items.map(item =>

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Q1. What are the webpage optimization techniques? How to check webpage optimization? In lighthouse optimization reports , how to fix issue related render blocking scripts?
Ans. 
Webpage optimization techniques include minifying CSS and JS files, optimizing images, using asynchronous loading for scripts, and reducing render-blocking scripts.
• Minify CSS and JS files to reduce file sizes and improve loading times.

• Optimize images by compressing them and using the correct file format (e.g. JPEG for photographs, PNG for graphics).

• Use asynchronous loading for scripts to prevent them from blocking the ...read more
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Q2. Write scss code nested li element by applying background color 2 element and also use mixins?
Ans. 
Use SCSS to apply background color to nested li elements and utilize mixins.
• Use nesting to target the li elements within a parent element

• Apply background color to the 2nd li element using the :nth-child() selector

• Define and use mixins to reuse styles across the codebase
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Q3. How to fix cumulative layout shift issues?
Ans. 
To fix cumulative layout shift issues, ensure all images and media have dimensions specified in HTML, use CSS aspect ratio boxes, and prioritize loading critical resources.
• Specify dimensions for all images and media in HTML to prevent layout shifts.

• Use CSS aspect ratio boxes to reserve space for images before they load.

• Prioritize loading critical resources to avoid sudden layout changes.
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