Infosys BPM Financial Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

P&L stands for Profit and Loss statement, which shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.

• P&L statement is also known as income statement.

• It includes revenues, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, net income, and earnings per share.

• It helps investors and analysts evaluate a company's financial performance.

• Example: A company's P&L statement shows $100,000 in revenu...read more

A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

• A balance sheet is used to show what a company owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the amount invested by shareholders (equity).

• It helps investors, creditors, and analysts assess the financial health and stability of a company.

• The balance sheet follows the...read more

Calculate the value of bonds/stocks based on market conditions and financial metrics.

• Determine the current market price of the bond/stock

• Calculate the present value of future cash flows using appropriate discount rate

• Consider any additional factors such as risk premium or growth rate

• Use financial models like discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis or dividend discount model (DDM)

• Compare the calculated value with the market