HCLTech
10+ Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is IP address and how many classes are there in IPv4 addressing mode and what are there ranges?
IP address is a unique identifier assigned to devices on a network. There are 4 classes in IPv4 addressing mode with different ranges.
IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device on a network
IPv4 addressing mode has 4 classes: A, B, C, and D
Class A ranges from 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0
Class B ranges from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.0.0
Class C ranges from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.0
Class D is reserved for multicast addresses
Q2. Have you heard about OSI reference model? How many layers are there in OSI model? Explain any 3 layers.
Answering about OSI reference model and its layers
OSI reference model has 7 layers
Physical layer deals with physical transmission of data
Data link layer provides error-free transfer of data
Network layer handles routing and logical addressing
Q3. What is ITIL? What is difference between Incident and service request?
ITIL is a framework for IT service management. Incident is an unplanned interruption while service request is a planned request.
ITIL stands for Information Technology Infrastructure Library
It is a framework for IT service management
It provides guidelines for delivering IT services efficiently and effectively
Incident is an unplanned interruption to an IT service or a reduction in the quality of an IT service
Service request is a formal request from a user for something to be pr...read more
Q4. Do you know what is BSOD and how to resolve it?
BSOD stands for Blue Screen of Death. It is an error screen displayed on Windows operating systems when a critical system error occurs.
BSOD is a stop error screen that appears when the Windows operating system encounters a fatal system error.
It is usually caused by hardware or driver issues, software conflicts, or system file corruption.
To resolve BSOD, one can try restarting the computer, updating drivers, running hardware diagnostics, or performing a system restore.
Examples...read more
Q5. What is Active Directory and What are its uses?
Active Directory is a directory service that stores information about network resources and enables centralized management.
Active Directory is used to manage and organize users, computers, and other network resources in a Windows domain.
It provides authentication and authorization services, allowing users to access resources based on their permissions.
Active Directory enables single sign-on, where users can log in once and access multiple resources without re-authentication.
I...read more
Q6. Do you know about ticketing tools?
Yes, I am familiar with ticketing tools.
I have experience using ticketing tools such as ServiceNow and JIRA.
I understand how to create, update, and close tickets.
I am able to prioritize tickets based on urgency and impact.
I am familiar with using ticketing tools to track and report on service desk metrics.
Q7. Name and Explain types of Network?
Types of networks include LAN, WAN, MAN, WLAN, PAN, SAN, CAN, and VPN.
LAN (Local Area Network) - a network that connects devices within a limited area
WAN (Wide Area Network) - a network that connects devices over a large geographical area
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) - a network that connects devices within a city or metropolitan area
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - a LAN that uses wireless connections
PAN (Personal Area Network) - a network that connects devices within ...read more
Q8. How we can find IP address of a system?
To find the IP address of a system, use the command prompt or network settings.
Open command prompt and type 'ipconfig' to see the IP address
Go to network settings and click on 'Properties' to see the IP address
Use a network scanner tool to find IP addresses of all devices on the network
Q9. Do you how to create and manage Users and Groups?
Yes, I know how to create and manage Users and Groups.
To create a user, use the appropriate command or tool provided by the operating system or directory service.
To manage users, you can modify their properties, reset passwords, enable or disable accounts, and assign permissions.
To create a group, use the command or tool provided by the operating system or directory service.
To manage groups, you can add or remove members, assign permissions, and modify group properties.
Exampl...read more
Q10. Do you know how to configure Outlook?
Yes, I know how to configure Outlook.
I am familiar with setting up email accounts in Outlook
I can configure email settings such as incoming and outgoing servers
I can troubleshoot common issues such as connection problems or syncing errors
I am knowledgeable about setting up rules and filters for organizing emails
I can assist users with importing and exporting data from Outlook
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