Digit Insurance Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Event loop is a mechanism in programming that allows for asynchronous execution of code by continuously checking for and handling events.

• Event loop is commonly used in JavaScript to handle asynchronous operations like setTimeout, setInterval, and AJAX requests.

• It works by continuously checking the event queue for any pending events, executing them one by one, and then moving on to the next event.

• Event loop helps in pre...read more

The order of output is fs, process, setTimeout, setInterval, promise.

• fs module is synchronous and will output first

• process is next in line

• setTimeout will be executed after process

• setInterval will be executed after setTimeout

• promise will be executed last

JavaScript is an interpreted language.

• JavaScript is an interpreted language, meaning it is executed line by line at runtime.

• There is no separate compilation step in JavaScript like in languages that use compilers.

• Examples of interpreted languages include Python, Ruby, and PHP.

Output comparison of for loops using var, let, and bind in JavaScript.

• Using var: variable is function-scoped, may lead to unexpected behavior in loops.

• Using let: variable is block-scoped, recommended for loop iterations.

• Using bind: creates a new function with a specified 'this' value and initial arguments.

Choosing a database involves evaluating data structure, scalability, consistency, and specific use cases.

• Understand data structure: Use SQL for structured data (e.g., PostgreSQL) and NoSQL for unstructured data (e.g., MongoDB).

• Consider scalability: Choose databases like Cassandra for horizontal scaling in large applications.

• Evaluate consistency needs: Use strong consistency databases like MySQL for critical transaction...read more

I work on coding, debugging, testing, and collaborating with team members. Tech stack decisions are based on project requirements, scalability, performance, and team expertise.

• Daily tasks include coding, debugging, testing, and collaborating with team members

• Tech stack decisions are based on project requirements, scalability, performance, and team expertise

• Consider factors like language compatibility, libraries/framewo...read more

Design a scalable, real-time document sharing app like Google Docs.

• Use websockets for real-time collaboration

• Implement version control to track changes

• Utilize a distributed database for scalability

• Include user authentication and access control

• Support offline editing with automatic sync

Utilize cloud storage for scalability, implement image compression techniques, and regularly update image processing libraries.

• Utilize cloud storage for scalability

• Implement image compression techniques

• Regularly update image processing libraries

Implement strategies like versioning, sharding, and caching to manage high I/O and reduce conflicts on the same document.

• Use versioning to track changes and allow concurrent edits without conflicts. For example, implement optimistic locking.

• Implement sharding to distribute the load across multiple servers, reducing the I/O on a single document.

• Utilize caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data in memory, mini...read more