Deloitte Ai Ml Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Q. explain your project Q. Project-related questions asked basic to hard Q. What is backpropagation in deep learning? Q. What is the Hugging Face module and working Q. Object detection YOLO NAS Vs YOLO 8
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Discussion on Gradient, SGD, K Mean ++, Silhouette Score, How to Handle High Variation Data,
Coding asked to code KNN, Hyper-Parameter Tuning, Two Difficult Questions on Coding...DSA Based Stumped on Those.

Verdict... Not Selected

Simple Coding No Chat GPT Support Should Be There

Q1. Difference between Lemmatization and stemming
Ans. 
Lemmatization produces the base or dictionary form of a word, while stemming reduces words to their root form.
• Lemmatization considers the context and meaning of the word, resulting in a valid word that makes sense.

• Stemming simply chops off prefixes or suffixes, potentially resulting in non-existent words.

• Example: Lemmatization of 'better' would result in 'good', while stemming would reduce it to 'bet'.
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Q1. Normal HR round that happens as the initial screening process
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Python basic coding questions (pandas, numpy, OOPs concept.
AI ML theory questions

Q1. Normal salary discussion
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Q1. What is OHE ( one hot encoding)
Ans. 
OHE is a technique used in machine learning to convert categorical data into a binary format.
• OHE is used to convert categorical variables into a format that can be provided to ML algorithms.

• Each category is represented by a binary vector where only one element is 'hot' (1) and the rest are 'cold' (0).

• For example, if we have a 'color' feature with categories 'red', 'blue', 'green', OHE would represent them as [1, 0, 0],
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Q2. What is conditional probability
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Conditional probability is the likelihood of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred.
• Conditional probability is calculated using the formula P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

• It represents the probability of event A happening, given that event B has already occurred

• Conditional probability is used in various fields such as machine learning, statistics, and finance
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Q3. What is precision, recall
Ans. 
Precision and recall are evaluation metrics used in machine learning to measure the performance of a classification model.
• Precision is the ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to the total predicted positive observations.

• Recall is the ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to the all observations in actual class.

• Precision is important when the cost of false positives is high, while recall is i...read more
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Q1. What is zip function
Ans. 
The zip function in Python is used to combine multiple iterables into a single iterable of tuples.
• Zip function takes two or more iterables as arguments and returns an iterator of tuples where the i-th tuple contains the i-th element from each of the input iterables.

• If the input iterables are of different lengths, the resulting iterator will only have as many elements as the shortest input iterable.

• Example: zip([1, 2, 3...read more
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Q2. What is NLP in Machine learning
Ans. 
NLP (Natural Language Processing) in machine learning is the ability of a computer to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
• NLP enables machines to analyze and derive meaning from human language data.

• It involves tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation.

• Examples of NLP applications include chatbots, language translation services, and speech rec
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Q1. Describe any NLP project end to end.
Ans. 
Developed a sentiment analysis model using NLP to analyze customer reviews for a product.
• Collected and preprocessed text data from various sources

• Performed tokenization, stopword removal, and lemmatization

• Built a machine learning model using techniques like TF-IDF and LSTM

• Evaluated the model's performance using metrics like accuracy and F1 score

• Deployed the model for real-time sentiment analysis of new reviews
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Q2. What is cosine similarity?
Ans. 
Cosine similarity is a measure of similarity between two non-zero vectors in an inner product space.
• It measures the cosine of the angle between the two vectors.

• Values range from -1 (completely opposite) to 1 (exactly the same).

• Used in recommendation systems, text mining, and clustering algorithms.
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Q3. What is difference between iterator and iterable?
Ans. 
Iterator is an object that allows iteration over a collection, while iterable is an object that can be iterated over.
• Iterator is an object with a next() method that returns the next item in the collection.

• Iterable is an object that has an __iter__() method which returns an iterator.

• Example: List is iterable, while iter(list) returns an iterator.
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Q4. Write a python function for cosine similarity.
Ans. 
Python function to calculate cosine similarity between two vectors.
• Define a function that takes two vectors as input.

• Calculate the dot product of the two vectors.

• Calculate the magnitude of each vector and multiply them.

• Divide the dot product by the product of magnitudes to get cosine similarity.
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Q5. How did you evaluate your model. what is F1 score.
Ans. 
F1 score is a metric used to evaluate the performance of a classification model by considering both precision and recall.
• F1 score is the harmonic mean of precision and recall, calculated as 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall).

• It is a better metric than accuracy when dealing with imbalanced datasets.

• A high F1 score indicates a model with both high precision and high recall.

• F1 score ranges from 0 to 1, where
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