Cognizant Cyber Security Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Discuss about latest threat that i encountered
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Q2. Difference between kill cahin and mitre framework
Ans. 
Kill Chain is a cybersecurity attack model while MITRE Framework is a knowledge base for cyber threats.
• Kill Chain is a step-by-step model that outlines the stages of a cyber attack, from initial reconnaissance to data exfiltration.

• MITRE Framework is a comprehensive list of known tactics, techniques, and procedures used by cyber adversaries.

• Kill Chain helps organizations understand and defend against cyber attacks, whil...read more
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Q1. Salary compensation
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Q1. Tell me about the nature of work
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Cyber Security Analysts protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats by monitoring, detecting, and responding to security incidents.
• Monitor computer networks for security breaches

• Investigate security incidents and provide incident response

• Implement security measures to protect against cyber attacks

• Conduct security assessments and audits to identify vulnerabilities

• Stay up-to-date on the latest cyber threats
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Q2. Web application security related and owasp top 10
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C,C#,C++,Dart,Go,Type script

Q1. How can you create a virus to correct a crashed server? Answer : a. Read all data console. B. using any server detector . C. Use advance knowledge on cybersecurity difference system to quick recreate. Answ...read more
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Q2. Answer my Q1 and try to contact me
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Q1. What is Cyber seurity
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Q2. All
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Q1. Basic cyber security cum devops questions
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Q2. What is cloud? and types
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Cloud is a virtual space that allows users to store, manage, and access data and applications remotely.
• Cloud is a virtualized infrastructure that provides on-demand access to computing resources.

• It allows users to store and access data and applications remotely over the internet.

• Cloud services are typically categorized into three types: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a...read more
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Q3. What is devops?
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DevOps is a software development approach that combines development and operations teams to improve collaboration and efficiency.
• DevOps is a cultural shift that promotes collaboration and communication between software developers and IT operations.

• It aims to automate and streamline the software delivery process, from development to deployment and maintenance.

• DevOps emphasizes continuous integration, continuous delivery...read more
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Q4. What is ci/cd in devops
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CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment. It is a DevOps practice that involves automating the process of building, testing, and deploying software.
• CI/CD is a software development approach that aims to deliver code changes more frequently and reliably.

• Continuous Integration involves merging code changes into a shared repository and running automated tests to detect integration issues early.

• Continuo...read more
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Q5. Implementing security in cloud
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Implementing security in the cloud involves various measures to protect data and systems from cyber threats.
• Use strong authentication and access controls to prevent unauthorized access

• Encrypt data both in transit and at rest to ensure confidentiality

• Implement network security measures like firewalls and intrusion detection systems

• Regularly update and patch software to address vulnerabilities

• Monitor and log activities t...read more
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Q1. IP related work email blocking related
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Q2. IP blocked login devices and check malicious IP in devices option.
Ans. 
IP blocking is a common security measure to prevent unauthorized access to devices and networks.
• Implement IP blocking on login devices to prevent unauthorized access from specific IPs.

• Regularly check for malicious IPs in devices and block them to prevent security breaches.

• Utilize tools like firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and block malicious IPs.

• Consider implementing automated scripts or tools to s...read more
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Q3. Email Gateway block the email spam if we received
Ans. 
Yes, email gateways can block email spam if configured properly.
• Email gateways use various techniques like blacklists, whitelists, content filtering, and sender authentication to block spam.

• Spam emails are typically identified based on keywords, sender reputation, and other factors.

• Advanced email gateways may also use machine learning algorithms to detect and block spam.

• Regular updates and monitoring of email gateway s...read more
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Q4. F5device for security for white listing
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F5 devices can be used for security white listing to control access to specific applications or services.
• F5 devices can be used to create white lists of approved IP addresses, URLs, or applications that are allowed to access a network.

• This helps prevent unauthorized access and reduces the attack surface for potential threats.

• For example, an organization can use F5 devices to white list specific IP addresses for remote
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Q5. Cisco devices for email and IP upgrade
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When upgrading Cisco devices for email and IP, it is important to plan and execute the upgrade carefully.
• Ensure compatibility of new devices with existing infrastructure

• Backup configurations and data before starting the upgrade

• Test the new devices in a controlled environment before deploying them

• Consider any security implications of the upgrade

• Train staff on how to use the new devices effectively
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Q1. Share experience Arcsight & Splunk tool
Ans. 
Arcsight & Splunk are SIEM tools used for log management and security analytics.
• Arcsight is a legacy SIEM tool used for log management and security analytics.

• Splunk is a modern SIEM tool used for log management, security analytics, and data visualization.

• Both tools are used to collect, analyze, and correlate log data from various sources to detect security threats and incidents.

• Arcsight has a complex architecture and r...read more
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Logical thinking, verbal skills

Have to pentest a web app

Basic arrays, strings and dsa