Cogitate Technology Solutions Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. 3 dsa problem asked
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Covers basics aps around 15 question

DSA based questions from leetcode easy and medium

Basic aptitude and coding problems were asked

System design and advanced algorithms were asked

Q1. Questions on IOT and related
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Questions mainly from Linked list.

Q1. Basically coding round, with basic questions from arrays. One needs to have good communication skills to explain to interviewers.
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Basic java questions

Q1. Explain Linked list implementation and stack
Ans. 
Linked list is a data structure where each element points to the next element. Stack is a data structure that follows Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.
• Linked list implementation involves creating nodes with data and a pointer to the next node.

• Stack implementation involves pushing elements onto the stack and popping them off in reverse order.

• Example: Linked list - 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> NULL, Stack - push(1), push(2), push(3)
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Q2. Oops concepts in java
Ans. 
Oops concepts in Java refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability of a method to do different things based on the object it is acting upon.

• Abstraction: Hiding the imp...read more
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Q1. What is JPA
Ans. 
JPA (Java Persistence API) is a specification for managing relational data in Java applications using object-relational mapping.
• JPA provides a way to map Java objects to database tables.

• It simplifies database interactions through an object-oriented approach.

• Common implementations include Hibernate, EclipseLink, and OpenJPA.

• Example: Using JPA annotations like @Entity to define a persistent class.

• JPA supports querying wi...read more
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Q2. Write a program to find duplicate elements in the list
Ans. 
This program identifies and returns duplicate elements from a given list.
• Use a set to track seen elements and a list for duplicates.

• Iterate through the list and check if an element is in the set.

• If it is, add it to the duplicates list; otherwise, add it to the set.

• Example: For the list [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3], the output should be [2, 3].
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