Coforge Cyber Security Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Questions regarding the fundamentals of cybersecurity, including arithmetic operations and logical reasoning.

Q1. What are the port numbers used for HTTP, SMTP, and TCP?
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Q2. What is your approach to Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) for web-based applications?
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Q3. What is phishing
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Q1. Why do you want to join this company
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Q2. How do you believe you are a suitable candidate for this role?
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Q1. Ospf more deep knowledge
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Q2. Ospf scenario based question
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Q3. STP loop prevention how its working
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STP loop prevention is achieved by blocking redundant paths in a network to prevent loops.
• STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) identifies redundant paths in a network

• STP selects a root bridge to be the central point of the network

• STP blocks certain ports to prevent loops while still allowing for redundancy

• If a link fails, STP will unblock a previously blocked port to maintain connectivity
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Q4. More info about Routing if you good any one routing just inform based on they will ask
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Q1. UST is good interviewer is not good
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Q2. Even we don't know the question atleast Interviewer required minimum patience .Iritating
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Q1. Basic question only OSPF
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Q2. Load balancer configuration
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Q1. OSPF, Load balancer
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Q2. Load balancing configuration
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Q1. What do you know about routing?
Ans. 
Routing is the process of selecting the best path for network traffic to reach its destination.
• Routing involves determining the optimal path for data packets to travel from the source to the destination.

• Routers use routing tables to make decisions on how to forward packets based on destination IP addresses.

• There are different types of routing protocols such as RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP.

• Static routing involves manually ...read more
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Q2. What do you know about switching?
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Switching is a networking technique used to forward data packets between devices on a computer network.
• Switching involves the process of receiving, analyzing, and forwarding data packets within a network.

• Switches operate at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) of the OSI model.

• Switches use MAC addresses to determine the destination of data packets.

• Switches create separate collision domains and broadcast domains, improving network...read more
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Q1. Basic switching
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Q2. Basic routing
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Q1. What is VRRP ?
Ans. 
VRRP stands for Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, used to provide high availability for routers by creating a virtual IP address.
• VRRP allows multiple routers to work together in a group, with one router acting as the master and others as backups.

• If the master router fails, one of the backup routers takes over the virtual IP address to ensure continuous network connectivity.

• VRRP uses a priority value to determine whic...read more
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Q2. Why do we create VLAN?
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VLANs are created to segment network traffic, improve network performance, enhance security, and simplify network management.
• Segment network traffic to improve performance and reduce congestion

• Enhance security by isolating sensitive data or devices

• Simplify network management by grouping devices logically

• Allow for easier troubleshooting and maintenance

• Enable better control over broadcast domains

• Example: Creating separat
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Q3. How do we configure FAILOVER via static Route?
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Configuring FAILOVER via static Route involves setting up multiple routes with different priorities.
• Create multiple static routes with different next-hop IP addresses

• Assign different administrative distances to each static route

• Configure IP SLA to track the primary route and switch to the secondary route if the primary route fails
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Q1. Question related to retention
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Q2. Question related to aspirations
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