CityMall Software Development Engineer II Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Q1. 
0/1 Knapsack Problem Statement
A thief is planning to rob a store and can carry a maximum weight of 'W' in his knapsack. The store contains 'N' items where the ith item has a weight of 'wi' and a value of...read more
Ans. 
Yes, the 0/1 Knapsack problem can be solved using dynamic programming with a space complexity of not more than O(W).
• Use a 1D array to store the maximum value that can be stolen for each weight capacity from 0 to W.

• Iterate through each item and update the array based on whether including the item would increase the total value.

• The final value in the array at index W will be the maximum value that can be stolen.
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Q2. 
Find the Second Largest Element
Given an array or list of integers 'ARR', identify the second largest element in 'ARR'.
If a second largest element does not exist, return -1.
Example:
Input:
ARR = [2,...read more
Ans. 
Find the second largest element in an array of integers.
• Iterate through the array to find the largest and second largest elements.

• Handle cases where all elements are identical.

• Return -1 if a second largest element does not exist.
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

System Design Round

Q1. Design a system for Twitter, discussing its architecture, key components, and scalability considerations.
Ans. 
Design a scalable system for Twitter with key components and architecture.
• Use microservices architecture for scalability and fault isolation.

• Key components include user service, tweet service, timeline service, and notification service.

• Use a distributed database like Cassandra for storing tweets and user data.

• Implement a message queue like Kafka for handling real-time updates and notifications.

• Use a caching layer like ...read more
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Round duration - 30 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It is just a formality

Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

The round consisted of 2 coding Problems and it lasted for 60 minutes from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM on Hackerearth.
Use of other IDEs was prohibited and video was on.

Q1. 
Implement indexOf Function
You are provided with two strings A and B. Your task is to find the index of the first occurrence of A within B. If A is not found in B, return -1.
Example:
Input:
A = "bc", ...read more
Ans. 
Implement a function to find the index of the first occurrence of one string within another string.
• Iterate through the second string and check if a substring of the same length as the first string matches the first string.

• Return the index of the first occurrence of the first string within the second string, or -1 if not found.

• Handle edge cases like empty strings or when the first string is longer than the second string
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Q2. 
Problem: Search In Rotated Sorted Array
Given a sorted array that has been rotated clockwise by an unknown amount, you need to answer Q queries. Each query is represented by an integer Q[i], and you must ...read more
Ans. 
Search for integers in a rotated sorted array efficiently.
• Implement binary search to find the target integer in the rotated array.

• Handle the rotation by checking which side of the array is sorted before performing binary search.

• Return the index of the target integer if found, else return -1.

• Time complexity of O(logN) is required for each query.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

The round was conducted on Google Meet with 2 interviewers . They were friendly and helpful.
The timing was 12:00 to 1:00 PM.
Our Video was on .

Q1. 
Distinct Subsequences Problem Statement
You are given a string 'S' of length 'N' which may include duplicate alphabets. Your goal is to calculate the number of distinct subsequences in the string.
Exampl...read more
Ans. 
Calculate the number of distinct subsequences in a string with possible duplicates.
• Use dynamic programming to keep track of the count of distinct subsequences for each character in the string.

• Consider the cases where the current character is included or excluded in the subsequence.

• Handle duplicates by considering the previous occurrence of the character.

• Return the count of distinct subsequences modulo 10^9 + 7.
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a Behavioral Round. It lasted for 45-50 minutes. It consisted of a discussion on my projects. The interviewer was very impressed by the way I explained my projects. She even appreciated me for that. This was followed by normal HR questions .Timing of This round was 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM

It was a coding round where i need to solve 3 DSA Questions in 1.5 hour

Q1. This is Technical round where i was asked to implement the Two Question of Dsa one is bases on greedy and another is dp , another one is leetcode hard (finding maxaimal area of rectangle in matrix of 1 and...read more
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Q2. Greedy Q was direct i don't remember clearly. I was selected for the 2nd round
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Q1. It was also a technical round but bases on LLD problem statement. I was given a problem statement to design a society security system and the they need psudo code for complete implementation using correct ...read more
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Q1. I was not selected for 4th round but heard that there were Q on cs fundamentals.
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In test I had to solve 3 dsa questions in 1 hour

Q1. I have asked 2 DSA questions in my interview
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Q1. 1. Count number of islands 2. House Robber
Ans. 
Count number of islands and solve the House Robber problem.
• Count number of islands: Use DFS or BFS to traverse the grid and mark visited cells as part of an island.

• House Robber: Use dynamic programming to calculate the maximum amount of money that can be robbed without alerting the police.

• Example for counting number of islands: Given grid = [['1','1','0','0','0'],['1','1','0','0','0'],['0','0','1','0','0'],['0','0','0'...read more
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Q1. Design google sheet. How will you handle concurrent editing in google sheets?
Ans. 
To handle concurrent editing in Google Sheets, use operational transformation to synchronize changes and resolve conflicts.
• Implement operational transformation to track and merge concurrent edits

• Use version control to manage different versions of the sheet

• Apply locking mechanisms to prevent conflicts during editing

• Utilize real-time collaboration features to notify users of changes

• Implement conflict resolution strategie
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Q1. Design LLD of Zomato.
Ans. 
Design LLD of Zomato
• 1. Zomato is a food delivery platform that connects users with restaurants.

• 2. The LLD should include modules for user management, restaurant management, order management, and delivery management.

• 3. User management module should handle user registration, login, and profile management.

• 4. Restaurant management module should handle restaurant registration, menu management, and reviews.

• 5. Order managemen...read more
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Q1. Round with VP of the company. Few questions about my projects and few basic HR questions like why Urban Company etc etc
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Q1. Fundamentals and Basics of android, projects you are worked on.
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It was sort of pair programming where you will be told to implement some feature. Here they check your coding style, your approach and the architecture you follow.

Q1. Advanced android questions were asked and some scenario based questions.
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Q1. It was managerial round, most discussion were on my projects and past experience.
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