CGI Group Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Interfaces define a contract for classes to implement certain methods and properties.

• Interfaces allow for polymorphism and loose coupling.

• Classes can implement multiple interfaces.

• Interfaces cannot be instantiated on their own.

• Interfaces can have default method implementations.

• Interfaces can be used to enforce design patterns like the adapter pattern.

C# concepts including abstraction, interface, abstract method, abstract class, polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, and serialization.

• Abstraction: hiding implementation details

• Interface: defining a contract for behavior

• Abstract method: method without implementation

• Abstract class: class with one or more abstract methods

• Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on multiple forms

• Encapsulation: bundling data and behavi...read more

Switch case is used for multiple conditions while if else is for binary conditions. Sorting can be done using various algorithms.

• Switch case is faster than if else for multiple conditions

• If else is more readable for binary conditions

• Sorting can be done using bubble sort, insertion sort, quick sort, etc.

• Example code for bubble sort: for(i=0;iarr[j+1]){swap(&arr[j],&arr[j+1]);}}}

Difference between compiler and interpreter with a coding challenge

• Compiler translates the entire code into machine language before execution while interpreter translates line by line during execution

• Compiler generates an executable file while interpreter does not

• Compiler is faster but debugging is harder while interpreter is slower but debugging is easier

• Coding challenge: Write a program to find the sum of two numbers