Bridgei2i Analytics Solutions Senior Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical Interview round with questions on CSS and Jquery mainly.

Q1. What is the CSS box model?
Ans. 
The CSS box model is a design and layout concept that defines the structure and sizing of elements on a web page.
• It consists of content, padding, border, and margin around an element.

• Content area is where text and images are displayed.

• Padding is the space between the content and the border.

• Border is the line that goes around the padding and content.

• Margin is the space outside the border.

• Example: div { width: 200px; pad...read more
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Q2. How do you select all div elements using jQuery?
Ans. 
To select all div elements using jQuery, use the selector $('div').
• Use the jQuery selector $('div') to select all div elements on the page.

• You can also use the find() method to select div elements within a specific parent element.

• To perform actions on the selected div elements, use jQuery methods like css(), text(), or addClass().
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Q3. How can you change the background color of all items in JavaScript?
Ans. 
You can change the background color of all items in JavaScript by selecting all elements and setting their background color property.
• Select all elements using document.querySelectorAll()

• Loop through the selected elements and set their style.backgroundColor property

• Example: document.querySelectorAll('.item').forEach(item => item.style.backgroundColor = 'blue');
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical Interview round with questions on Java mainly.

Q1. What are the uses of the final keyword in Java?
Ans. 
The final keyword in Java is used to define constants, prevent method overriding, and make a class immutable.
• Final variables cannot be reassigned once initialized

• Final methods cannot be overridden in subclasses

• Final classes cannot be extended
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Q2. What is the Front Controller in Spring MVC?
Ans. 
Front Controller in Spring MVC is a design pattern that handles all requests and acts as a central point of control.
• Front Controller is a servlet in Spring MVC that receives all requests and then dispatches them to the appropriate handlers.

• It helps in centralizing request handling logic, improving code organization and reducing duplication.

• Front Controller can perform tasks like authentication, logging, exception handl...read more
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Q3. What is the annotation for request mapping in Java?
Ans. 
The annotation for request mapping in Java is @RequestMapping.
• @RequestMapping annotation is used to map web requests to specific handler methods in Spring MVC.

• It can be applied at class level or method level to specify the URL path that the controller will handle.

• You can also specify HTTP request methods, headers, parameters, and more using @RequestMapping.
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Q4. What is the annotation used for a controller in Java?
Ans. 
The annotation used for a controller in Java is @RestController.
• Used to define a class as a controller in Spring MVC

• Automatically serializes return objects into JSON/XML responses

• Equivalent to @Controller + @ResponseBody annotations
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a typical HR round.

Q1. Code any program in 2 languages
Ans. 
I can code a program in Python and Java.
• I am proficient in both Python and Java programming languages.

• I have experience in developing web applications using Python and Java frameworks.

• I can write efficient and optimized code in both languages.

• I can develop programs for data analysis, machine learning, and automation using Python.

• I can develop enterprise-level applications using Java.

• Examples: Python - a program to scra...read more
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Q2. Behavioral questions on why you want to join?
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Q1. Basic QA related Questions
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Q1. Ridge and lasso regression difference
Ans. 
Ridge and lasso regression are both regularization techniques used in linear regression to prevent overfitting by adding penalty terms to the cost function.
• Ridge regression adds a penalty term equivalent to the square of the magnitude of coefficients, while lasso regression adds a penalty term equivalent to the absolute value of the magnitude of coefficients.

• Ridge regression tends to shrink the coefficients towards zer...read more
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Q2. Random forest vs decision tree vs xg boost
Ans. 
Random forest is an ensemble method using multiple decision trees, XGBoost is a gradient boosting algorithm that builds trees sequentially.
• Random forest is an ensemble learning method that builds multiple decision trees and combines their predictions.

• Decision tree is a single tree model that makes decisions based on features to predict outcomes.

• XGBoost is a gradient boosting algorithm that builds trees sequentially, op...read more
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Q1. Why do you not want to opt for higher studies
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Q2. What to do when a team member is not collaborating
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