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I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Sharing past experiences
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed before Aug 2021. There were 3 interview rounds.
I know several CISOs from my previous work experience and professional network.
I have worked with 3 CISOs in my previous company
I have attended industry conferences where I met and networked with 5 CISOs
I am a member of a professional association where I regularly interact with CISOs
I have also interviewed CISOs as part of my job in the past
My 30-60-90 day plan involves learning the company culture, building relationships, and contributing to team goals.
First 30 days: Focus on learning the company culture and getting to know my team members.
Next 30 days: Build relationships with key stakeholders and identify areas where I can contribute to team goals.
Final 30 days: Begin implementing my ideas and contributing to team projects.
I applied via Walk-in
Feasibility study for an American Cosmetics Manufacturer entering Middle East
Analyze market demand for cosmetics in the Middle East
Assess competition and market share of existing cosmetics brands
Evaluate cultural and religious factors that may impact product acceptance
Examine regulatory requirements and import/export restrictions
Determine potential distribution channels and retail partnerships
Estimate financial investm...
Market estimation and projected revenue for Tata Nano for the first 5 years.
Analyze current market trends and demand for small, affordable cars
Consider factors such as competition, consumer preferences, and economic conditions
Evaluate Tata Nano's unique selling points and target market
Forecast sales volume and pricing strategy
Calculate revenue based on projected sales and pricing
Monitor and adjust the estimation based
Top trending discussions
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Custom hooks in React are reusable functions that allow you to extract component logic into separate functions for better code organization and reusability.
Custom hooks are created using the 'use' prefix and can be used to share logic between components.
Use cases for custom hooks include fetching data from an API, handling form state, managing local storage, and more.
Example of a custom hook for API call: const useFetc...
useMemo is used to memoize a value, while useCallback is used to memoize a function.
useMemo is used to memoize a value and recompute it only when its dependencies change.
useCallback is used to memoize a callback function and prevent unnecessary re-renders.
Example: useMemo can be used to memoize the result of a complex computation, while useCallback can be used to memoize an event handler function.
Class-based components use ES6 classes and have lifecycle methods, while functional components are simpler and use functions.
Class-based components use ES6 classes to create components, while functional components are created using functions.
Class-based components have lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate, while functional components do not.
Functional components are simpler and more lightweig...
Implementing the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component
Use the useEffect hook to replicate lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount
Pass an empty array as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidMount
Pass a variable or state as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidUpdate
Return a cleanup function inside useEffect to mimic compo
Various state management techniques in React include Context API, Redux, and local state.
Context API: React's built-in solution for passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.
Redux: A popular state management library for React applications, allowing for a centralized store to manage application state.
Local state: Managing state within individual components using us
Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. Middlewares are functions that intercept actions before they reach the reducer.
Redux follows a unidirectional data flow architecture.
Middlewares in Redux are functions that can intercept, modify, or dispatch actions.
Common use cases for middlewares include logging, asynchronous API calls, and handling side effects.
Examples of popular Redux middlewares are Redu...
Hoisting in JavaScript is the behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.
Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, but not their initializations.
Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.
Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.
Event bubbling is the propagation of events from the target element up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.
Events triggered on a child element will 'bubble up' and trigger on parent elements.
Event listeners can be attached to parent elements to handle events from multiple child elements.
Stopping event propagation can be done using event.stopPropagation() or event.stopImmediatePropagation().
Block scope and function scope are two types of scopes in JavaScript that determine the visibility and accessibility of variables.
Block scope refers to the visibility of variables within a block of code enclosed by curly braces. Variables declared with 'let' and 'const' have block scope.
Function scope refers to the visibility of variables within a function. Variables declared with 'var' have function scope.
Variables de...
Yes, I have experience working with semantic tags in HTML.
Used semantic tags like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <footer> for better structure and SEO.
Understand the importance of using semantic tags for accessibility and search engine optimization.
Semantic tags help in organizing content and making it more readable for developers and browsers.
Various methods for creating an object in JavaScript include object literals, constructor functions, ES6 classes, and Object.create() method.
Object literals: var obj = { key: value };
Constructor functions: function ObjectName() { this.key = value; } var obj = new ObjectName();
ES6 classes: class ClassName { constructor() { this.key = value; } } var obj = new ClassName();
Object.create() method: var obj = Object.create(pr
Shallow copy only copies the references of nested objects, while deep copy creates new copies of nested objects.
Shallow copy creates a new object but does not create copies of nested objects, only copies their references.
Deep copy creates a new object and also creates new copies of all nested objects.
Shallow copy can be achieved using Object.assign() or spread operator, while deep copy can be achieved using JSON.parse(
The code will throw an error because 'a' is declared but not initialized.
The code will result in a ReferenceError because 'a' is declared but not assigned a value.
Variables declared with 'const' must be initialized at the time of declaration.
Initializing 'a' with a value before calling test() will prevent the error.
CSS can be used to arrange elements in a row and column layout using flexbox or grid layout properties.
Use display: flex; for a row layout and display: flex; flex-direction: column; for a column layout
Use justify-content and align-items properties to align items in the main axis and cross axis respectively
For grid layout, use display: grid; and grid-template-columns or grid-template-rows to define the layout
Yes, I have utilized CSS preprocessors such as SASS and LESS.
I have experience using SASS to streamline my CSS workflow by utilizing variables, mixins, and nesting.
I have also worked with LESS to improve code organization and maintainability through features like variables and functions.
The color applied will be based on the specificity of the selector, with ID having higher specificity than class.
ID has higher specificity than class in CSS
Color applied will be based on the selector with higher specificity
Example: If ID selector has color red and class selector has color blue, the color applied will be red
posted on 4 Jan 2025
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There were 4 interview rounds.
Basic JavaScript output-based questions were presented in the form of multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Custom directives in Angular allow you to create reusable components with custom behavior.
Custom directives are used to extend the functionality of HTML elements in Angular.
They can be used to create reusable components with custom behavior.
Directives are markers on a DOM element that tell Angular to attach a specified behavior to that DOM element or even transform the DOM element and its children.
Examples include crea...
Pipes in Angular are used for transforming data in templates.
Pipes are used to format data before displaying it in the view.
They can be used to filter, sort, or transform data in various ways.
Examples include currency, date, uppercase, and lowercase pipes.
An interceptor in Angular is a service that can be used to intercept and modify HTTP requests and responses.
Interceptors can be used to add headers, modify requests, handle errors, etc.
They are implemented as classes that implement the HttpInterceptor interface.
Interceptors are added to the HttpClientModule providers array in the app module.
Example: LoggingInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor to log all HTTP requests
Yes, I am familiar with writing unit test cases to ensure code quality and functionality.
I have experience writing unit test cases using testing frameworks like JUnit, NUnit, or pytest.
I understand the importance of writing testable code and creating comprehensive test suites.
I can write test cases to cover different scenarios, including edge cases and boundary conditions.
I know how to use mocking frameworks like Mocki...
I have used Redux for state management in my previous projects.
Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.
It helps in managing the state of the application in a single immutable state tree.
Actions are dispatched to update the state and components can subscribe to changes.
Selectors can be used to efficiently extract data from the state tree.
Middleware can be added to handle asynchronous actions.
Example:
My expected salary is based on my experience, skills, and the market rate for Software Development Engineers.
Research the average salary for Software Development Engineers in the specific location and industry
Consider your years of experience and level of expertise
Factor in any additional benefits or perks offered by the company
Be prepared to negotiate based on the job responsibilities and requirements
I can join within 2 weeks of receiving the offer letter.
I can start within 2 weeks of receiving the offer letter.
I need to give notice at my current job before starting.
I may need to relocate, which could affect my start date.
posted on 30 Jan 2025
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.
Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.
Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.
Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.
Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.
Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
Static variables are shared among all instances of a class
Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class
Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program
Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.
Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.
Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.
Non-static methods may have de...
TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.
Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.
TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...
Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.
Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.
Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>
Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.
Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.
Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.
Example: Runni...
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
Use the given file path to create a File object
Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file
Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs
Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON
Example: {"key": "value"}
Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.
Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.
Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax
Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions
Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values
Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition
Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.
The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.
It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.
For example, in my previous project, I cr...
During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
Creating test cases based on requirements
Setting up test environments
Identifying potential issues and risks
Executing test cases and reporting defects
Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).
This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.
Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...
The aptitude test lasts 30 minutes and focuses on topics relevant to data engineering, including Spark, SQL, Azure, and PySpark.
The coding test is a one-hour examination on PySpark.
I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There was 1 interview round.
posted on 25 Jan 2025
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications using containers. Images are templates for containers, multistage builds optimize Dockerfiles, and Terraform state backend stores infrastructure state.
Docker is a platform that allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into containers for easy deployment and scalability.
Images are read-only templates used to create containers...
CloudFormation and Terraform are both infrastructure as code tools, while blue-green release management is a deployment strategy.
CloudFormation is a service provided by AWS for creating and managing AWS resources using templates written in JSON or YAML.
Terraform is an open-source tool by HashiCorp that allows you to define and provision infrastructure using a declarative configuration language.
Blue-green deployment is ...
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Senior QA Engineer
3
salaries
| ₹2.5 L/yr - ₹2.5 L/yr |
McKinsey & Company
Deloitte
Accenture
KPMG India