Arrk Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Skillset, Current CTC, Expected CTC, Notice Period
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Q2. Ready to work 3 days from office Ready to work from client location in Gurgaon (without extra pay)
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Q1. Intro, Role and responsibilities in current project
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Q2. Explain test plan in detail Explain software testing life cycle in detail
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Q3. What are joins in sql? Write query (for any one join) and explain that query with output
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Q4. Write test cases for uploading a file and explain each scenario
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Q5. Explain the process of regression testing in detail. Why we do it? When we do it? How we should do it? Explain the strategy to chose regression test suite. What is the current process followed in your proj...read more
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Q6. How to create a bug in jira? What all information needs to be entered while raising a defect in jira? What labels , tags to be used. Write all information in detail and explain with an example
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Q7. What is priority and severity of a defect? Explain different types. How to chose priority and severity of a defect? Explain everything with example
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Q8. Explain defect management system and test management system in detail. What tools you are using to manage them in your current project
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Q9. Explain the process of test case creating and execution in qtest and how one can check the overall progress of test execution. Based on execution if test report is getting generated, explain that in detail
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Q10. How to check reports generated in sql. What are the benefits of doing database testing
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Q11. What is the tool you are currently using for verifying regulatory reports? Explain the process in detail. What things you verify in those reports
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Q1. Can you tell me about yourself? Could you explain the process of testing a high-level bench from requirement analysis to execution completion? Can you provide an example of a CAPL script to demonstrate scr...read more
Ans. 
I am a skilled BSW tester with experience in testing high-level benches and scripting in CAPL.
• Requirement analysis involves understanding the specifications and functionalities of the high-level bench.

• Test case design includes creating test scenarios based on the requirements.

• Test execution involves running the test cases on the bench and analyzing the results.

• Defect reporting includes documenting any issues found duri...read more
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Q2. What is a UDS and a UDS frame? What are the differences between standard frames and error frames, and how the sensors operate?
Ans. 
UDS stands for Unified Diagnostic Services, used in automotive testing. UDS frames are messages exchanged between a tester and an ECU.
• UDS is a protocol used for diagnostic communication in vehicles.

• UDS frames consist of a header and data bytes, with different types like request, response, and error frames.

• Standard frames are used for normal communication, while error frames indicate issues in communication.

• Sensors in v...read more
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Q1. What are the roles of the DSpace control desk and the automation desk?
Ans. 
The DSpace control desk manages the overall operation of the BSW system, while the automation desk handles automated testing processes.
• DSpace control desk oversees system operation and configuration

• Automation desk manages automated testing processes

• DSpace control desk ensures smooth functioning of BSW system

• Automation desk executes test cases and reports results
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Q2. Tell me about python and write a script for abs event
Ans. 
Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
• Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language.

• It supports multiple programming paradigms such as procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

• An example script for abs event in Python would be: def abs_event(number): return abs(number)
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Q1. Explain project
Ans. 
The project is a software testing initiative for a BSW system.
• Testing the functionality of the Basic Software (BSW) system

• Identifying and fixing bugs in the system

• Ensuring the system meets the specified requirements

• Collaborating with developers to improve system performance
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Q1. What are custom hooks in React, and what are their use cases? Additionally, can you provide an example of a custom hook that performs an API call and utilizes the retrieved data?
Ans. 
Custom hooks in React are reusable functions that allow you to extract component logic into separate functions for better code organization and reusability.
• Custom hooks are created using the 'use' prefix and can be used to share logic between components.

• Use cases for custom hooks include fetching data from an API, handling form state, managing local storage, and more.

• Example of a custom hook for API call: const useFetc...read more
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Q2. What is the difference between useMemo and useCallback in React?
Ans. 
useMemo is used to memoize a value, while useCallback is used to memoize a function.
• useMemo is used to memoize a value and recompute it only when its dependencies change.

• useCallback is used to memoize a callback function and prevent unnecessary re-renders.

• Example: useMemo can be used to memoize the result of a complex computation, while useCallback can be used to memoize an event handler function.
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Q3. What is the difference between class-based components and functional components in React?
Ans. 
Class-based components use ES6 classes and have lifecycle methods, while functional components are simpler and use functions.
• Class-based components use ES6 classes to create components, while functional components are created using functions.

• Class-based components have lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate, while functional components do not.

• Functional components are simpler and more lightweig...read more
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Q4. How can you implement the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component?
Ans. 
Implementing the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component
• Use the useEffect hook to replicate lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount

• Pass an empty array as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidMount

• Pass a variable or state as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidUpdate

• Return a cleanup function inside useEffect to mimic compo
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Q5. What are the various state management techniques available in React?
Ans. 
Various state management techniques in React include Context API, Redux, and local state.
• Context API: React's built-in solution for passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

• Redux: A popular state management library for React applications, allowing for a centralized store to manage application state.

• Local state: Managing state within individual components using us
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Q6. What is the architecture of Redux, and what purposes do middlewares serve within it?
Ans. 
Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. Middlewares are functions that intercept actions before they reach the reducer.
• Redux follows a unidirectional data flow architecture.

• Middlewares in Redux are functions that can intercept, modify, or dispatch actions.

• Common use cases for middlewares include logging, asynchronous API calls, and handling side effects.

• Examples of popular Redux middlewares are Redu...read more
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Q7. What is hoisting in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Hoisting in JavaScript is the behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.
• Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, but not their initializations.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.
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Q8. What is event bubbling in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Event bubbling is the propagation of events from the target element up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.
• Events triggered on a child element will 'bubble up' and trigger on parent elements.

• Event listeners can be attached to parent elements to handle events from multiple child elements.

• Stopping event propagation can be done using event.stopPropagation() or event.stopImmediatePropagation().
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Q9. What are block scope and function scope in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Block scope and function scope are two types of scopes in JavaScript that determine the visibility and accessibility of variables.
• Block scope refers to the visibility of variables within a block of code enclosed by curly braces. Variables declared with 'let' and 'const' have block scope.

• Function scope refers to the visibility of variables within a function. Variables declared with 'var' have function scope.

• Variables de...read more
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Q10. Have you had experience working with semantic tags in HTML?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with semantic tags in HTML.
• Used semantic tags like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <footer> for better structure and SEO.

• Understand the importance of using semantic tags for accessibility and search engine optimization.

• Semantic tags help in organizing content and making it more readable for developers and browsers.
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Q11. What are the various methods for creating an object in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Various methods for creating an object in JavaScript include object literals, constructor functions, ES6 classes, and Object.create() method.
• Object literals: var obj = { key: value };

• Constructor functions: function ObjectName() { this.key = value; } var obj = new ObjectName();

• ES6 classes: class ClassName { constructor() { this.key = value; } } var obj = new ClassName();

• Object.create() method: var obj = Object.create(pr
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Q12. What are the differences between shallow copy and deep copy in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Shallow copy only copies the references of nested objects, while deep copy creates new copies of nested objects.
• Shallow copy creates a new object but does not create copies of nested objects, only copies their references.

• Deep copy creates a new object and also creates new copies of all nested objects.

• Shallow copy can be achieved using Object.assign() or spread operator, while deep copy can be achieved using JSON.parse(
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Q13. What will be the output of the following JavaScript code fragment: `const a; function test() { console.log(a); }; test();`?
Ans. 
The code will throw an error because 'a' is declared but not initialized.
• The code will result in a ReferenceError because 'a' is declared but not assigned a value.

• Variables declared with 'const' must be initialized at the time of declaration.

• Initializing 'a' with a value before calling test() will prevent the error.
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Q14. How can you use CSS to arrange elements in a row and column layout?
Ans. 
CSS can be used to arrange elements in a row and column layout using flexbox or grid layout properties.
• Use display: flex; for a row layout and display: flex; flex-direction: column; for a column layout

• Use justify-content and align-items properties to align items in the main axis and cross axis respectively

• For grid layout, use display: grid; and grid-template-columns or grid-template-rows to define the layout
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Q15. Have you utilized CSS preprocessors, and if so, which ones?
Ans. 
Yes, I have utilized CSS preprocessors such as SASS and LESS.
• I have experience using SASS to streamline my CSS workflow by utilizing variables, mixins, and nesting.

• I have also worked with LESS to improve code organization and maintainability through features like variables and functions.
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Q16. If I have assigned different colors to an ID and a class and applied both to the same element, which color will be applied based on CSS specificity precedence?
Ans. 
The color applied will be based on the specificity of the selector, with ID having higher specificity than class.
• ID has higher specificity than class in CSS

• Color applied will be based on the selector with higher specificity

• Example: If ID selector has color red and class selector has color blue, the color applied will be red
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A question regarding mechanical concepts and other inquiries related to amplitude.

Q1. Questions related to resume uploaded and other technical like manufacturing and cad software related
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Q2. Material selection and discussion about company
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Q3. Difficulty where you are structed during the project
Ans. 
I faced difficulty in managing conflicting priorities and deadlines during a project.
• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

• Communicate with team members and stakeholders to manage expectations

• Break down tasks into smaller, manageable chunks to stay on track

• Seek help or guidance from mentors or supervisors when needed
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Q4. Discussion and deep introduction about me and project
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Q5. Discussion about Certificate which achieved in field
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Q1. Basic Javascript questions were asked like Hoisting, Event Loop, Closure.
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Q2. What are semantic tags? << HTML based question
Ans. 
Semantic tags in HTML are specific tags that provide meaning to the content they enclose.
• Semantic tags help search engines and screen readers understand the structure of a webpage.

• Examples of semantic tags include <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, <aside>, <main>, <figure>, <figcaption>.

• Using semantic tags improves SEO and accessibility of a website.
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Q3. What is currying in js?
Ans. 
Currying is a technique in functional programming where a function with multiple arguments is transformed into a sequence of nested functions, each taking a single argument.
• Currying helps in creating reusable functions and partial application.

• It allows you to create new functions by fixing some parameters of an existing function.

• Example: const add = (a) => (b) => a + b; add(2)(3) will return 5.
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Q4. What is the difference between Map and Filter?
Ans. 
Map is used to transform each element of an array, while Filter is used to select elements based on a condition.
• Map returns a new array with the same length as the original array, but with each element transformed based on a provided function.

• Filter returns a new array with only the elements that pass a provided condition function.

• Example for Map: [1, 2, 3].map(num => num * 2) will result in [2, 4, 6].

• Example for Fi...read more
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Q5. What is the difference between Map and ForEach?
Ans. 
Map creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element, while forEach executes a provided function once for each array element.
• Map returns a new array with the same length as the original array, while forEach does not return anything.

• Map does not mutate the original array, while forEach can mutate the original array.

• Map is more suitable for transforming data and creating a new array, w...read more
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Q6. What is the difference between Authentication and Authorization?
Ans. 
Authentication verifies the identity of a user, while authorization determines the user's access rights.
• Authentication confirms the user's identity through credentials like username and password.

• Authorization determines what actions the authenticated user is allowed to perform.

• Authentication precedes authorization in the security process.

• Example: Logging into a website (authentication) and then accessing specific pages
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Q7. What is the difference between Local storage and Session storage?
Ans. 
Local storage persists even after the browser is closed, while session storage is cleared when the browser is closed.
• Local storage has no expiration date, while session storage expires when the browser is closed.

• Local storage stores data with no limit, while session storage has a limit of around 5MB.

• Local storage data is available across all windows/tabs for that domain, while session storage data is only available wit...read more
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Q1. This was the Final round, it lasted for around 30 mins and the interviewer gave me a coding question to build a Countdown Timer app.
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Q1. Java coding output predict related questions , try catch , string concept
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Q2. Switch case
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Q3. Inheritance
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Q4. What challanges faced in automation
Ans. 
Challenges in automation include dynamic UI elements, data synchronization, and maintenance of test scripts.
• Dynamic UI elements can be challenging to automate as they may change frequently.

• Data synchronization between different systems can be difficult to achieve in automation.

• Maintenance of test scripts can be time-consuming, especially when application changes frequently.
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Q1. How to read the data and assert with db value in api automation
Ans. 
To read data and assert with db value in API automation, use API response to extract data and compare with database query result.
• Extract data from API response using JSON parsing libraries like Gson or Jackson

• Execute database query to retrieve expected value

• Compare the extracted data with the database value using assertion libraries like TestNG or JUnit
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Q2. 401 & 403 status code
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Q1. Managerial behavioural questions
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