Apex Steel Interview Questions and Answers

Basic Aptitude Questions Reasoning & Verbal Ability

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Q1. What are the tensile forces acts on material
Ans. 
Tensile forces are forces that stretch or pull materials apart.
• Tensile forces act in the opposite direction of compressive forces

• Examples of tensile forces include stretching a rubber band or pulling on a rope

• Tensile strength is a measure of a material's ability to withstand tensile forces
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Q2. Write all formulas you know of Fluid Mechanics
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Formulas in Fluid Mechanics
• Bernoulli's equation: P + 0.5ρv^2 + ρgh = constant

• Continuity equation: A1v1 = A2v2

• Navier-Stokes equation: ρ(∂v/∂t + v∇v) = -∇P + μ∇^2v + ρg

• Ideal gas law: PV = nRT

• Poiseuille's Law: Q = πr^4(ΔP)/(8ηL)
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Q3. Laws of thermodynamics
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The fundamental laws of thermodynamics govern the behavior of energy in systems.
• First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.

• Second Law of Thermodynamics: The entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time.

• Third Law of Thermodynamics: As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum value.

• Examples: A car engine conve...read more
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Q4. What is Fouriers Law write its equation
Ans. 
Fourier's Law describes the flow of heat through a material.
• Fourier's Law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is directly proportional to the negative gradient of temperature and the area perpendicular to the direction of heat flow.

• The equation for Fourier's Law is q = -k * A * (dT/dx), where q is the heat transfer rate, k is the thermal conductivity of the material, A is the cross-sectional area, ...read more
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Q5. Explain Iron Carbon phase diagram
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The Iron-Carbon phase diagram illustrates the phases and microstructures of iron-carbon alloys as a function of temperature and composition.
• Shows the phases of iron and carbon at different temperatures and compositions

• Includes regions for austenite, ferrite, cementite, and pearlite

• Critical points such as eutectic point and eutectoid point are marked

• Used to predict the microstructure of steel based on composition and he
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Q6. Stress Strain Curve Explain
Ans. 
The stress-strain curve shows the relationship between stress (force applied) and strain (resulting deformation) in a material.
• The curve typically consists of three main regions: elastic deformation, plastic deformation, and fracture.

• In the elastic region, the material deforms elastically and returns to its original shape when the stress is removed.

• The plastic region is where permanent deformation occurs, but the mater...read more
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Q7. Calculate SFD & BMD
Ans. 
SFD and BMD are calculated using equations of equilibrium and relationships between load, shear force, and bending moment.
• Calculate reactions at supports using equations of equilibrium

• Determine the shear force at different points along the beam by considering the applied loads and reactions

• Calculate the bending moment at different points by integrating the shear force diagram

• Plot the SFD and BMD based on the calculated...read more
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Q8. How to Calculate velocity of fluid flowing through pipe
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Velocity of fluid flowing through a pipe can be calculated using the formula Q = A * V, where Q is the flow rate, A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe, and V is the velocity of the fluid.
• Calculate the cross-sectional area of the pipe using the formula A = π * r^2, where r is the radius of the pipe.

• Determine the flow rate (Q) of the fluid, which is typically measured in cubic meters per second (m^3/s) or liters per...read more
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Q9. What is Difference between entropy and enthalpy
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Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system, while enthalpy is a measure of the heat energy in a system.
• Entropy is a thermodynamic property that measures the amount of energy in a system that is not available to do work.

• Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that measures the total heat content of a system.

• Entropy increases in irreversible processes, while enthalpy remains constant.

• Entropy is denoted by S,...read more
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Q10. Draw Refrigeration Cycle Graph
Ans. 
The Refrigeration Cycle graph shows the process of cooling a space by transferring heat from inside to outside.
• The cycle starts with the refrigerant entering the compressor as a low-pressure gas.

• The refrigerant is compressed, raising its temperature and pressure, before entering the condenser where it releases heat to the surroundings.

• After losing heat, the refrigerant becomes a high-pressure liquid and flows into the ...read more
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Q11. Draw vapour absorption cycle graph
Ans. 
The vapor absorption cycle graph shows the relationship between pressure, temperature, and enthalpy during the process.
• The graph typically shows pressure on the y-axis and temperature on the x-axis.

• It includes lines representing the various stages of the cycle such as evaporation, absorption, and desorption.

• The enthalpy values at different points in the cycle can also be plotted on the graph.

• Example: The graph will sho...read more
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Q12. Draw Rankine otto & diesel cycle graph
Ans. 
The Rankine, Otto, and Diesel cycle graphs are commonly used in thermodynamics to analyze different types of heat engines.
• The Rankine cycle is used in steam power plants and consists of four processes: heat addition, isentropic expansion, heat rejection, and isentropic compression.

• The Otto cycle is used in spark-ignition engines and consists of four processes: isentropic compression, constant volume heat addition, isen...read more
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Q1. Brief about your education, career, previous projects handled, and role & responsibility in past organisations?
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Q2. Current roles & responsibilities and value addition done by you and your team?
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Q3. Process flow for planning throughout project life-cycle?
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Q4. Critical/concerning areas to be monitored?
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Q5. Productivity and permissible material wastage, process to prepare material reconciliation?
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Q6. Understanding about claim and type of claim raised/supported to raise in past experience?
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Q7. Experience of technical aspects and planning assessment required at tendering stage, capabilities to prepare tender submittals and proving insights to management on same?
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Q8. Necessity of providing PMO support to management?
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Q9. Understanding about role & responsibility of regional planning manager?
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Q10. MIS and type of reports prepared in past and their significance for Top managemennt?
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Behaviour and believe to inform decisions

Details account information and development of the person

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Further details and self information sharing and openly speaking skills test

Q1. Interview questions
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Q2. Self information
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Q3. Behaviour to the person and turned
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Q4. Qualification and believe
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Q5. Safety skills and pasting maind set
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Q1. Diploma electrical engineer
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Q2. 1 year Torrent Power experience
Ans. 
I do not have 1 year experience at Torrent Power.
• I do not have any experience working at Torrent Power.

• I have experience in a similar role at a different company.

• I am eager to learn and adapt to new environments.

• I am confident in my abilities to excel in this position.
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Q3. Transformer in total detail
Ans. 
A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
• Transformers consist of two coils of wire, known as the primary and secondary windings.

• The primary winding is connected to the source of electrical power, while the secondary winding is connected to the load.

• Transformers can step up or step down voltage levels depending on the number of ...read more
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Q1. Diploma electrical engineer CGPA 8.6
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Q2. Torrent power 1 years experience
Ans. 
Torrent Power is a power generation company in India with 1 year of experience in the industry.
• Torrent Power is a leading power generation company in India.

• Having 1 year of experience in the industry shows familiarity with power plant operations.

• Experience at Torrent Power may include working on maintenance, troubleshooting, and optimization of power plant equipment.

• Knowledge of safety protocols and regulations in the ...read more
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Q1. What are the Pump head loss calculation parameters
Ans. 
Pump head loss calculation parameters include friction loss, elevation change, velocity head, and fittings.
• Friction loss due to pipe roughness

• Elevation change between inlet and outlet

• Velocity head due to fluid velocity

• Losses from fittings like elbows, tees, and valves
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Q2. What is the AHU components
Ans. 
AHU components refer to the various parts of an Air Handling Unit that work together to regulate and circulate air in a building.
• Filters - to remove dust and particles from the air

• Coils - for heating or cooling the air

• Fans - to circulate the air

• Dampers - to control the flow of air

• Humidifiers/dehumidifiers - to adjust the humidity levels
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Q3. Which type of blowers are use in AHU
Ans. 
Centrifugal blowers are commonly used in AHUs for their efficiency and ability to handle high volumes of air.
• Centrifugal blowers are preferred for AHUs due to their ability to handle high volumes of air efficiently.

• They are more energy efficient compared to other types of blowers.

• Examples of centrifugal blowers commonly used in AHUs include forward curved, backward inclined, and airfoil designs.
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Q4. What is the difference between primary pump or secondary pump
Ans. 
Primary pump is the main pump responsible for the majority of the pumping work, while secondary pump is a backup pump used in case the primary pump fails.
• Primary pump is the main pump in a system, while secondary pump is a backup pump.

• Primary pump is responsible for the majority of the pumping work, while secondary pump is used only when needed.

• Examples: In a heating system, the primary pump circulates hot water throug...read more
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Q5. What is the AHU valve conection
Ans. 
AHU valve connection refers to the connection of valves in an air handling unit for controlling the flow of air.
• AHU valve connection is essential for regulating the flow of air in an air handling unit.

• Valves are typically connected to the AHU ductwork to control the amount of air entering or exiting the unit.

• Properly connected valves ensure efficient operation of the AHU system.

• Examples of AHU valves include damper val
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Q6. What things are required in chilled water pipe size
Ans. 
Chilled water pipe size requirements depend on flow rate, pressure drop, material, insulation, and system design.
• Flow rate: Determine the required flow rate of chilled water in the system.

• Pressure drop: Calculate the pressure drop to ensure efficient operation.

• Material: Select appropriate pipe material based on temperature and pressure requirements.

• Insulation: Insulate the pipes to prevent heat gain or loss.

• System desi...read more
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Q7. What is the chiller conection
Ans. 
The chiller connection refers to the method by which a chiller unit is connected to a building's HVAC system.
• Chiller connection typically involves piping to transport chilled water from the chiller to the building's air handling units.

• The connection may also include electrical wiring for power supply and control signals.

• Proper chiller connection is crucial for efficient cooling and proper functioning of the HVAC system
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Simple aptitude questions

This is a shortlisting round, and many technically knowledgeable individuals did not qualify for this stage.

Q1. Which flow system is more effective: countercurrent flow or concurrent flow, and what are the reasons for this?
Ans. 
Countercurrent flow is more effective due to increased concentration gradient and better utilization of resources.
• Countercurrent flow allows for a greater concentration gradient between the two fluids, leading to more efficient mass transfer.

• Countercurrent flow also allows for better utilization of resources as the fluids are in contact for a longer period of time.

• Concurrent flow, on the other hand, results in a lower ...read more
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Q2. What is the procedure for designing a heat exchanger?
Ans. 
The procedure for designing a heat exchanger involves determining heat transfer requirements, selecting appropriate materials, designing the geometry, and analyzing performance.
• Determine the heat transfer requirements based on the fluids involved, flow rates, temperatures, and desired heat transfer rate.

• Select appropriate materials for the heat exchanger based on compatibility with the fluids, operating conditions, and...read more
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Regarding RDSS Projects

Q1. Regarding BOQ of 11 KV & 33 KV Feeder Bifurcation
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Q2. Regarding Installation of DTR Structure with transformer
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Q3. Regarding 33/11 KV Augmented substation and installation of Power Transformer
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