50+ Skechers Interview Questions and Answers

Evidential documents required for scrutinizing the RA Bill

• Contract documents

• Measurement sheets

• Bills of quantities

• Variation orders

• Payment certificates

Take appropriate action against contractors not complying with specifications.

• Identify the specific non-compliance issues

• Communicate the non-compliance to the contractors

• Request corrective actions or modifications to meet the specifications

• Monitor and document the progress of corrective actions

• Consider penalties or contract termination if non-compliance persists

Basic inputs for preparing the Bill of Quantities include drawings, specifications, and site visits.

• Drawings: Architectural, structural, and MEP drawings are essential for accurately quantifying materials and labor.

• Specifications: Detailed project specifications outline the quality and standards required for each item in the bill.

• Site visits: Surveyors need to visit the site to assess existing conditions, access, and any potential challenges that may impact the quantities.

• Ten...read more

Yes, I am actively involved in preparing cost estimations for construction projects. I typically prepare detailed estimates based on quantities, labor rates, material costs, and overhead expenses.

• I prepare detailed estimates based on quantities of materials and labor required for a project.

• I consider factors such as material costs, labor rates, equipment costs, and overhead expenses in my estimates.

• I use software tools like Excel, CostX, or Bluebeam to create accurate cost es...read more

Verify the bill by checking quantities, rates, unit prices, supporting documents, and site measurements.

• Check quantities mentioned in the bill against the actual work done on site.

• Verify rates and unit prices for each item in the bill with the contract agreement.

• Ensure all supporting documents such as invoices, receipts, and delivery notes are provided.

• Conduct site measurements to confirm the work completed matches the bill submitted.

Justification of change of scope works involves thorough analysis, cost estimation, impact assessment, and communication with stakeholders.

• Conduct a detailed analysis of the proposed changes in scope, including the reasons for the change and the potential impact on the project.

• Estimate the additional costs and resources required for the change of scope works, taking into account materials, labor, and any other relevant factors.

• Assess the impact of the change on the project ti...read more

Resolved a GST notice by identifying errors in input tax credit calculation and providing supporting documentation.

• Identified errors in input tax credit calculation

• Reviewed purchase invoices and reconciled with GST returns

• Provided supporting documentation to prove correct input tax credit claims

Aggregate impact testing is a method to determine the toughness of aggregates used in road construction.

• It involves dropping a metal hammer on a sample of aggregate and measuring the amount of fragmentation.

• The apparatus used in this testing includes an impact testing machine, a cylindrical measure, a tamping rod, and a balance.

• The impact testing machine consists of a metal base, a vertical guide, and a hammer of weight 13.5 to 14 kg.

• The cylindrical measure is filled with agg...read more

GST returns are filed monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on turnover. Forms like GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-4, etc. are required.

• GST returns are filed monthly, quarterly, or annually based on turnover

• Due date for GSTR-1 is 10th of the following month, GSTR-3B is 20th of the following month, GSTR-4 is 18th of the month following the quarter

• Forms required include GSTR-1 for outward supplies, GSTR-3B for summary return, GSTR-4 for composition dealers, etc.

Various types of GST returns include GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-4, GSTR-9, etc.

• GSTR-1: Monthly return for outward supplies

• GSTR-3B: Monthly summary return for taxable supplies

• GSTR-4: Quarterly return for composition dealers

• GSTR-9: Annual return for regular taxpayers

Services included under Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) in GST are those where the recipient of the goods/services is liable to pay the tax instead of the supplier.

• Legal services provided by an advocate or a firm of advocates

• Services provided by an arbitral tribunal

• Services provided by an insurance agent

• Services provided by a recovery agent

• Services provided by a director to a company

• Transportation of goods by road services provided by a goods transport agency

• Services provided ...read more

Input Tax Credit (ITC) in GST allows businesses to reduce their tax liability by claiming credit for taxes paid on inputs.

• ITC helps in preventing cascading effect of taxes, where taxes are levied on taxes already paid.

• It encourages compliance as businesses need to ensure proper documentation and reporting to claim ITC.

• ITC reduces the overall cost of goods and services, making them more competitive in the market.

• Example: A manufacturer can claim credit for the GST paid on raw ...read more

The different sections of TDS include salary, interest on securities, dividends, interest other than interest on securities, winnings from lotteries, etc., and income from house property.

• Salary: TDS is deducted from the salary paid to employees.

• Interest on securities: TDS is deducted on interest earned from securities like bonds, debentures, etc.

• Dividends: TDS is deducted on dividends paid by companies to shareholders.

• Interest other than interest on securities: TDS is deducte...read more

IS codes used for DI & HDPE pipe line, procedure for laying and jointing, and type tests conducted.

• IS 8329:2000 for HDPE pipes

• IS 8327:2000 for DI pipes

• DI pipes are laid using trenchless technology like HDD

• HDPE pipes are laid using open trench method

• Jointing for DI pipes is done using push-on joint or mechanical joint

• Jointing for HDPE pipes is done using butt fusion or electrofusion

• Type tests conducted include hydrostatic pressure test, tensile strength test, impact resistance...read more

Quantity control ensures the correct amount of materials are used, while quality assurance ensures the materials meet the required standards.

• Quantity control involves measuring and verifying the amount of materials used in construction.

• Quality assurance involves ensuring that the materials used meet the required standards and specifications.

• Both quantity control and quality assurance are important for ensuring the safety and longevity of the constructed infrastructure.

• Example...read more

Steps to create journal entries in Tally

• Open Tally and select the company for which you want to create journal entries

• Go to 'Accounting Vouchers' section

• Select 'F7: Journal' to create a new journal entry

• Enter the date, ledger accounts, and amounts for debit and credit sides

• Save the journal entry by pressing 'Ctrl+A'

Blanket layer is a layer of soil placed on top of the subgrade to improve its strength and stability.

• Blanket layer is used in the formation of railway embankments to provide a stable base for the tracks.

• It is typically made up of compacted soil or other materials such as crushed rock or gravel.

• The thickness of the blanket layer can vary depending on the soil conditions and the weight of the trains that will be using the tracks.

• The blanket layer also helps to prevent water fro...read more

Current CTC is $60,000 and Expected CTC is $70,000.

• Current CTC is the current annual salary of the candidate.

• Expected CTC is the annual salary the candidate is expecting from the new job.

• It is important for the employer to know the candidate's salary expectations to assess if it aligns with the budget.

• For example, if the candidate's Current CTC is $50,000 and Expected CTC is $65,000, there is a $15,000 difference.

There are various tests conducted in concrete including compressive strength, flexural strength, and water absorption.

• Compressive strength test is conducted to determine the strength of concrete under compression. IS code for this test is IS 516.

• Flexural strength test is conducted to determine the strength of concrete under bending. IS code for this test is IS 516.

• Water absorption test is conducted to determine the amount of water absorbed by concrete. IS code for this test i...read more

LD in billing stands for Liquidated Damages, JMR stands for Joint Measurement Report, Mandatory documents include BOQ, drawings, work order, etc.

• LD in billing refers to Liquidated Damages, which are penalties imposed on contractors for delays in project completion.

• JMR stands for Joint Measurement Report, which is a document used to record measurements taken jointly by the client and contractor to verify quantities of work done.

• Mandatory documents required for bill to be raise...read more

Target mean strength and mix design are important factors in concrete quality control. MDD, OMC, and soil strength are crucial in soil quality control.

• Target mean strength refers to the desired strength of concrete at a specific age, usually 28 days.

• Mix design involves determining the proportions of various ingredients in concrete to achieve the desired strength and other properties.

• MDD (Maximum Dry Density) and OMC (Optimum Moisture Content) are important parameters in soil ...read more

Water content and specific gravity are important parameters in soil analysis.

• Water content refers to the amount of water present in soil, expressed as a percentage of the soil's total weight.

• Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance (usually water) at a specific temperature.

• Water content affects the soil's physical properties, such as its ability to retain moisture and support plant growth.

• Specific gravity helps determ...read more

Stress strain diagram of mild steel shows the relationship between stress and strain during the deformation process.

• The diagram has two parts: elastic and plastic.

• In the elastic region, stress is proportional to strain.

• In the plastic region, stress increases with strain but without any increase in strain.

• The yield point is the point where plastic deformation begins.

• The ultimate strength is the maximum stress that the material can withstand.

• The fracture point is the point wher...read more

COS stands for Cost of Sales, which refers to the direct costs associated with producing goods or services.

• COS includes costs such as raw materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.

• Stages involved in COS include identifying direct costs, calculating total COS, and analyzing COS to determine profitability.

• Example: If a company sells a product for $100 and the direct costs to produce that product are $60, the COS would be $60.

• Example: Analyzing COS can help businesses make pr...read more

Consolidation of soil is the process of gradual reduction in volume of soil due to expulsion of water from its voids under static load.

• Consolidation occurs when a load is applied to a soil mass causing the soil particles to rearrange themselves and expel water from the voids.

• This process is time-dependent and can take years to complete.

• Consolidation can cause settlement and deformation of structures built on top of the soil.

• Examples of consolidation-prone soils include clay a...read more

Quantity surveyors play a crucial role in road projects by estimating costs, managing budgets, and ensuring project efficiency.

• Estimating costs for materials, labor, and equipment

• Preparing tender documents and contracts

• Managing project budgets and costs

• Conducting cost analysis and value engineering

• Ensuring compliance with regulations and specifications

• Providing financial advice and risk management

• Collaborating with engineers, architects, and contractors

• Monitoring project prog...read more

Bridges consist of several components that work together to support the weight of the structure and the traffic it carries.

• Foundation: supports the weight of the bridge and transfers it to the ground

• Substructure: includes piers, abutments, and other supporting elements

• Superstructure: includes the deck, girders, and other components that support the roadway

• Deck: the surface on which vehicles travel

• Parapets: walls or barriers that prevent vehicles from falling off the bridge

• Exp...read more

Bituminous Mix Design is the process of determining the proportion of bitumen, filler, and aggregates for asphalt concrete.

• The mix design is based on the traffic volume and the climatic conditions of the area.

• The IS code for bituminous mix design is IS 10262.

• The mix design involves determining the optimum bitumen content, aggregate gradation, and filler content.

• The Marshall method and the Superpave method are commonly used for bituminous mix design.

• The mix design aims to achi...read more

Billing is the process of creating and sending invoices to clients for services or products provided.

• Prepare detailed breakdown of costs incurred

• Calculate quantities and rates for each item

• Include any additional charges or discounts

• Generate invoice and send to client for payment

• Track payments and follow up on overdue invoices

EOT stands for End of Transmission. It is a signal used to indicate the end of a transmission of data.

• EOT is commonly used in telecommunications and computer networking to signify the end of a message or data transmission.

• It is represented by the ASCII control character with the code 04.

• EOT is often used in conjunction with other control characters like SOH (Start of Header) and ETX (End of Text) in communication protocols.

• For example, in a serial communication protocol, EOT ...read more

RFI stands for Request for Information, which is a formal process used to gather information from potential suppliers or vendors.

• RFI is typically used in procurement processes to collect information about products, services, or suppliers before making a decision.

• It helps organizations to understand the capabilities, pricing, and other details of potential suppliers.

• RFIs are often used as a preliminary step before issuing a Request for Proposal (RFP) or Request for Quotation (...read more

BMD and SFD diagrams show internal forces in a structure, like bending moment and shear force.

• BMD diagram displays variation of bending moment along the length of a beam or frame.

• SFD diagram shows variation of shear force along the length of a beam or frame.

• In continuous beams, BMD and SFD diagrams help in analyzing internal forces at different supports and sections.

• Portal frames have different loading conditions which affect the BMD and SFD diagrams.

• Understanding these diagr...read more

Yes, I have experience dealing with EPC Contracts.

• Managed multiple EPC Contracts for construction projects

• Negotiated terms and conditions with contractors and vendors

• Ensured compliance with project specifications and timelines

• Resolved disputes and issues that arose during contract execution

Strength of concrete after 28 days is a measure of its compressive strength.

• Concrete gains strength over time due to the chemical reaction between cement and water.

• After 28 days, most concrete reaches 99% of its strength potential.

• The strength of concrete is measured in pounds per square inch (psi).

• The minimum strength of concrete for most applications is 2500 psi.

• Factors that affect concrete strength include water-cement ratio, curing conditions, and aggregate type and size.

Gap graded soil is a type of soil that has a wide range of particle sizes with little or no intermediate-sized particles.

• Gap graded soil has poor compaction characteristics and low permeability.

• It is commonly found in areas with high erosion rates such as river banks and hillsides.

• Examples of gap graded soil include gravelly soils and sandy soils with large void spaces.

• It requires special attention during construction to ensure proper compaction and stability.

• Gap graded soil ...read more

Liquid limit and plastic limit are soil properties used to determine the behavior of soil under different moisture conditions.

• Liquid limit is the moisture content at which a soil transitions from a liquid to a plastic state.

• Plastic limit is the moisture content at which a soil transitions from a plastic to a semi-solid state.

• These limits are determined through laboratory tests using specific apparatus and procedures.

• The liquid limit is measured using a Casagrande cup and a st...read more

Limit state of serviceability refers to the condition where a structure is still functioning properly without any excessive deflection or deformation.

• Limit state of serviceability ensures that a structure remains usable and safe for occupants.

• It involves checking factors like deflection, vibration, cracking, and durability.

• For example, a bridge should not deflect excessively under the weight of traffic to maintain serviceability.

• Serviceability limit states are typically defin...read more

A claim is a request made by an individual or entity for payment of benefits or services covered by an insurance policy.

• A claim is typically submitted by a policyholder or healthcare provider to an insurance company.

• It includes details such as the services provided, dates of service, and the amount billed.

• The insurance company reviews the claim to determine if it meets the policy's coverage criteria.

• Once approved, the insurance company will reimburse the policyholder or provi...read more

Estimates are calculated predictions of the cost, time, and resources required for a project.

• Gather all relevant information and data related to the project

• Break down the project into smaller tasks or components

• Use historical data or industry benchmarks to estimate the time and cost for each task

• Consider any potential risks or uncertainties that may impact the estimates

• Document the estimates and communicate them clearly to stakeholders

There are several types of steel tests including tensile test, hardness test, impact test, and bend test.

• Tensile test measures the strength of steel by pulling it until it breaks.

• Hardness test determines the resistance of steel to indentation or scratching.

• Impact test evaluates the toughness of steel by subjecting it to sudden loading.

• Bend test assesses the ductility of steel by bending it to a specific angle without fracturing.

Inputs for Cost Estimations include project scope, materials, labor costs, equipment costs, overhead costs, and profit margin.

• Project scope: Detailed understanding of the project requirements and deliverables.

• Materials: Cost of all materials required for the project.

• Labor costs: Cost of labor required to complete the project.

• Equipment costs: Cost of any equipment or machinery needed for the project.

• Overhead costs: Additional costs such as utilities, insurance, and administrat...read more

Conductors are selected based on factors like material, size, insulation, and current carrying capacity.

• Consider the material of the conductor (e.g. copper, aluminum)

• Determine the size of the conductor based on the current it will carry

• Choose the appropriate insulation for the conductor based on the environment it will be used in

• Ensure the conductor has the required current carrying capacity for the application

Soil degradation refers to the decline in soil quality and fertility due to various factors.

• It is caused by factors such as erosion, deforestation, overuse of chemical fertilizers, and pollution.

• Soil degradation leads to reduced agricultural productivity, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to droughts and floods.

• Examples of soil degradation include desertification in arid regions, soil erosion from intensive farming practices, and contamination from industrial ...read more

A water supply scheme project involves designing and implementing a system to provide clean water to a community.

• Identify the water source and assess its quality

• Design a treatment system to remove impurities

• Construct pipelines and storage tanks

• Implement a distribution system to deliver water to households

• Train community members on maintenance and operation of the system

I am a detail-oriented and driven individual with a passion for structural design engineering.

• I have a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering and a Master's degree in Structural Engineering.

• I have experience working with various software programs such as AutoCAD, Revit, and SAP2000.

• I am skilled in analyzing and designing structures such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels.

• I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with others to find the best solutions for projects.

• I am always...read more

Plastic method of design is a structural engineering approach that considers the redistribution of internal forces to achieve a more efficient design.

• Plastic method allows for redistribution of internal forces beyond the elastic limit of the material.

• It is based on the concept of plastic hinges forming in the structure to dissipate energy.

• Design is based on achieving a collapse mechanism that is ductile and predictable.

• Commonly used in the design of steel structures.

• Plastic d...read more

Launching of O.W. Girder involves carefully positioning and securing the girder in place for construction purposes.

• Ensure proper alignment of the girder with the existing structure

• Use cranes or other heavy machinery to lift and place the girder in position

• Secure the girder using bolts or welding for stability

• Inspect the girder for any defects or damage before launching

A borehole is a narrow, deep hole drilled into the ground to extract water, oil, gas, or minerals.

• Boreholes are commonly used for water supply in areas where surface water is scarce.

• They can also be used for geothermal energy extraction.

• Boreholes are typically drilled using specialized equipment, such as rotary drilling rigs.

• The depth of a borehole can vary depending on its purpose, ranging from a few meters to several kilometers.

• Boreholes are often lined with casing to preve...read more

Designing beams and columns involves determining the size, material, and layout to support the required loads.

• Consider the type of structure and the loads it will bear

• Calculate the required dimensions and reinforcement based on structural analysis

• Select appropriate materials such as steel or concrete

• Ensure proper connections and detailing for stability and safety

M30 is a grade of concrete with a compressive strength of 30 MPa. Weight of steel depends on the design requirements.

• M30 refers to the mix design of concrete, with a compressive strength of 30 MPa

• Weight of steel reinforcement in concrete structures varies based on design requirements and specifications

• Steel reinforcement is typically measured in kilograms per cubic meter of concrete

• Calculations for weight of steel in M30 concrete can be done using design drawings and specific...read more

1 foot = 12 inches

• 1 foot is equal to 12 inches

• To convert feet to inches, multiply the number of feet by 12

• For example, 5 feet is equal to 5 x 12 = 60 inches

The material grade for steel plate depends on its intended use and required properties.

• Steel plates for structural purposes typically have a minimum yield strength of 250 MPa and are designated with the prefix 'S'.

• High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel plates have a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa and are designated with the prefix 'H'.

• Abrasion-resistant steel plates have a high hardness and are designated with the prefix 'AR'.

• Boiler and pressure vessel steel plates have spec...read more

EI stands for Emotional Intelligence, which refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions as well as the emotions of others.

• EI involves self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills.

• It is important for effective communication, leadership, and building strong relationships.

• Example: Someone with high EI can navigate difficult conversations with empathy and understanding.

• Example: EI can help in resolving conflicts peacefull...read more

The number of segments in one ring depends on the design and specifications of the tunnel project.

• Number of segments can vary based on tunnel diameter

• Segments are typically made of concrete or other durable materials

• Segments are used to form the tunnel lining for structural support

• Example: A tunnel with a diameter of 10 meters may have 6 segments per ring