400+ Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

Pre-operative care includes preparing the patient physically and mentally for the upcoming procedure.

• Assessing the patient's medical history and current health status

• Ensuring the patient has fasted for the appropriate amount of time

• Administering pre-operative medications as ordered by the physician

• Explaining the procedure and answering any questions the patient may have

• Ensuring the patient has signed the necessary consent forms

• Preparing the surgical site by cleaning and steri...read more

There are 6 steps in the hand washing technique.

• Wet your hands with clean, running water

• Apply soap and lather well

• Rub hands together for at least 20 seconds

• Rinse well under running water

• Dry hands with a clean towel or air dry

• Use a towel to turn off the faucet

Medicine management in hospitals involves various steps to ensure safe and effective administration of medications.

• The medication order should be verified by a licensed healthcare provider.

• The medication should be properly labeled and stored in a secure location.

• The medication should be administered by a licensed healthcare provider following the five rights of medication administration: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.

• Documentation of...read more

Normal range of sodium in blood is 135-145 mEq/L.

• Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance in the body.

• Abnormal levels can indicate dehydration, kidney problems, or hormonal imbalances.

• Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) can cause symptoms like headache, nausea, and confusion.

• High sodium levels (hypernatremia) can cause symptoms like thirst, dry mouth, and muscle weakness.

BLS and ACLS are important in hospitals for emergency situations and to ensure patient safety.

• BLS (Basic Life Support) is important for providing immediate care to patients experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or other life-threatening emergencies.

• ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) is important for managing more complex cardiac emergencies, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and strokes.

• Having staff trained in BLS and ACLS can improve patient outcomes and red...read more

Different types of instruments used in general and orthopedic surgery

• General surgery instruments include scalpels, forceps, retractors, scissors, and clamps

• Orthopedic surgery instruments include bone saws, drills, hammers, chisels, and retractors

• Both types of surgery may also use suction devices, electrocautery tools, and laparoscopic instruments

• Specialized instruments may be used for specific procedures, such as endoscopes for minimally invasive surgeries

As a nurse, I can handle an emergency patient by remaining calm, assessing the situation quickly, prioritizing care, and communicating effectively with the healthcare team.

• Remain calm and composed to provide a sense of stability for the patient and other staff members

• Quickly assess the patient's condition and prioritize care based on the severity of their injuries or illness

• Initiate necessary interventions such as CPR, administering medications, or stabilizing vital signs

• Comm...read more

NABH accreditation ensures quality healthcare services and patient safety in hospitals.

• NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) is a quality assurance program for hospitals.

• It ensures that hospitals follow standard protocols and guidelines for patient care and safety.

• NABH accreditation also helps hospitals to improve their processes and systems, leading to better patient outcomes.

• It is important for hospitals to have NABH accreditation as it bu...read more

Hypotension is low blood pressure. Normal range is 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

• Hypotension is when the blood pressure is lower than normal

• Symptoms include dizziness, fainting, and fatigue

• Causes include dehydration, medication side effects, and heart problems

• Normal range is 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg

Vitals are essential signs of a person's body functions. Intubation is the insertion of a tube into the airway. Ambu bag is used for manual ventilation. Defib is a device used to deliver an electric shock to the heart. Spo2 measures oxygen saturation. Normal levels of hb, sodium, and potassium vary. Potassium correction is given based on the patient's potassium level.

• Vitals are measurements of a person's body functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and r...read more

Heart block is a condition where the electrical signals that control the heartbeat are delayed or blocked.

• There are three types of heart block: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree

• First-degree heart block is the mildest form and usually does not require treatment

• Second-degree heart block can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and chest pain

• Third-degree heart block is the most severe form and can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention

Emergency codes are used in NABH hospitals to alert staff of various emergencies. They are announced through a code system.

• Emergency codes are used to alert staff of various emergencies such as fire, bomb threat, cardiac arrest, etc.

• Each emergency has a specific code assigned to it, such as Code Red for fire and Code Blue for cardiac arrest.

• The codes are announced through a code system, usually over the hospital intercom or pager system.

• Staff members are trained to respond qu...read more

CPR should not be given in certain cases

• CPR should not be given in cases of irreversible death

• CPR should not be given in cases where a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is in place

• CPR should not be given in cases where the patient has a terminal illness and has expressed a wish to die peacefully

• CPR should not be given in cases where the patient has a poor quality of life and the benefits of resuscitation are unlikely to outweigh the harms

CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is a life-saving technique used in emergency situations to restore breathing and circulation.

• CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths

• The ratio of compressions to breaths is typically 30:2

• The goal of CPR is to keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs

• CPR should be performed until emergency medical services arrive or the person shows signs of life

• CPR can be performed on adults, children, and infa...read more

The first thing to assess in an unconscious patient is their airway.

• Check for any obstructions in the airway

• Open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin

• Listen for any abnormal breathing sounds

• Look for chest rise and fall

• Assess for any signs of respiratory distress

Proteinuria is the presence of excess protein in the urine, indicating potential kidney damage or dysfunction.

• Proteinuria is a condition where abnormal amounts of protein are found in the urine.

• It is often a sign of kidney disease or damage.

• Proteinuria can be detected through a urine test called a urinalysis.

• Common causes of proteinuria include diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney infections.

• Treatment for proteinuria depends on the underlying cause and may involve medica...read more

The daily fluid requirements of a newborn child vary depending on their weight and age.

• A newborn weighing 2.5 kg requires approximately 60-70 ml/kg/day of fluids.

• For the first 3 days of life, a newborn requires around 60 ml/kg/day of fluids.

• From day 4 to day 7, the fluid requirement increases to around 80 ml/kg/day.

• After the first week of life, the fluid requirement decreases to around 150 ml/kg/day.

• Breast milk or formula milk is the primary source of fluids for newborns.

A pediatric cannula tray set typically includes various equipment for pediatric cannulation procedures.

• Pediatric cannula tray sets usually include a range of cannulas in different sizes.

• They may also contain syringes and needles for medication administration.

• Other equipment commonly found in pediatric cannula tray sets include IV catheters, extension sets, and IV start kits.

• Additional items may include alcohol swabs, adhesive dressings, and gloves for infection control.

• Some t...read more

The nurse should immediately initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to attempt to restore the patient's heartbeat and breathing.

• Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by performing chest compressions and rescue breaths

• Call for help and activate the emergency response system

• Retrieve and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available

• Administer appropriate medications as per the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines

• Continue CPR until the arrival...read more

When a patient is hypoglycemic, a staff nurse should take immediate action to raise their blood sugar levels.

• Administering glucose orally or intravenously

• Monitoring the patient's blood sugar levels regularly

• Assessing the patient's symptoms and providing appropriate care

• Educating the patient and their family about hypoglycemia prevention and management

• Collaborating with the healthcare team to adjust the patient's medication or diet if necessary

Inj. Adrenaline is a medication that acts as a powerful stimulant for the sympathetic nervous system.

• Inj. Adrenaline is commonly used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions, cardiac arrest, and asthma attacks.

• It works by stimulating alpha and beta adrenergic receptors, leading to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and bronchodilation.

• Adrenaline also constricts blood vessels, reducing swelling and improving blood flow.

• It can be administered intravenously...read more

Assess the baby's temperature and other symptoms, provide appropriate treatment and monitor the baby's condition.

• Assess the baby's temperature and other vital signs

• Ask the parents about the baby's medical history and any recent illnesses

• Provide appropriate treatment such as medication to reduce fever

• Monitor the baby's condition and provide supportive care as needed

• Educate the parents on how to care for the baby at home and when to seek medical attention

The normal range of pH in the body is 7.35-7.45 and the normal oxygen level is 95-100%.

• Normal pH range in the body is 7.35-7.45

• Normal oxygen level is 95-100%

• pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution

• Oxygen level is measured using pulse oximetry

• Abnormal pH or oxygen levels can indicate health issues

This question covers various topics related to nursing, including CPR ratio, hand washing, cannula color coding, drug dose calculation, NG tube, Braden score, vital signs, and phlebitis.

• CPR ratio refers to the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

• Types of hand washing include social hand washing, hygienic hand washing, and surgical hand washing.

• Cannula color coding is used to identify the size and purpose of the cannula. For examp...read more

If a patient's blood pressure suddenly drops and they become unconscious, a nurse should take immediate action to stabilize the patient.

• Assess the patient's vital signs and check for a pulse

• Administer oxygen if necessary

• Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if the patient has no pulse

• Administer intravenous fluids to increase blood volume

• Notify the healthcare team and request assistance

• Monitor the patient closely and document all interventions and responses

Bio medical waste refers to any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals.

• Includes needles, syringes, blood bags, human tissues, organs, and other potentially infectious materials

• Should be segregated, collected, transported, treated, and disposed of properly to prevent spread of infections

• Improper disposal can lead to health hazards for healthcare workers, patients, and the community

Different types of insulin are used for diabetes management and can be administered at various sites.

• Rapid-acting insulin: injected before meals, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Short-acting insulin: injected before meals, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Intermediate-acting insulin: injected twice daily, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Long-acting insulin: injected once or twice daily, given in abdomen, upper arm, thigh

• Ultra-long-acting insulin: injected once daily, giv...read more

I expect a competitive salary based on my qualifications, experience, and the responsibilities of the role.

• I have researched the average salary range for staff nurses in this area and industry.

• I have considered my level of experience and any specialized skills or certifications I possess.

• I am open to discussing the salary package and benefits offered by the organization.

• I value fair compensation that reflects my dedication and contributions to patient care.

• I am confident that...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, which is a medical emergency caused by the blockage of blood flow to the heart.

• MI is also known as a heart attack.

• It occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot.

• Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

• Immediate medical attention is required to prevent further damage to the heart.

• Treatment may include medications, procedures to open blocked arteries, and lifestyle changes to p...read more

Normal blood values vary depending on the type of blood test being done.

• Normal range for hemoglobin in men is 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL)

• Normal range for hemoglobin in women is 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL

• Normal range for white blood cells is 4,500 to 11,000 cells per microliter (mcL)

• Normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per mcL

• Normal range for glucose is 70 to 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)

Care of sick patients involves providing medical treatment, monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and offering emotional support.

• Assessing the patient's condition and monitoring vital signs regularly

• Administering medications as prescribed by the doctor

• Providing wound care and dressing changes

• Assisting with activities of daily living, such as bathing and feeding

• Offering emotional support and reassurance to patients and their families

• Educating patients and their fa...read more

I scrub more confidently in cases where I have prior experience and knowledge.

• Cases where I have previously scrubbed and am familiar with the procedure

• Cases where I have received thorough training and education on the procedure

• Cases where I have a clear understanding of the patient's medical history and needs

• Cases where I have a supportive and experienced team to work with

• Examples: appendectomies, c-sections, orthopedic surgeries

SGPT stands for Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and SGOT stands for Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase.

• SGPT and SGOT are liver enzymes that are measured in blood tests.

• They are used to assess liver function and diagnose liver diseases.

• Elevated levels of SGPT and SGOT may indicate liver damage or disease.

• Common causes of elevated levels include hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and certain medications.

• Monitoring SGPT and SGOT levels can help in the management and treatment of...read more

When caring for an unconscious patient, it is important to ensure their safety, monitor vital signs, provide basic care, and communicate with healthcare professionals.

• Ensure the patient's safety by maintaining a clear airway and protecting them from any potential harm.

• Monitor vital signs regularly, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation.

• Provide basic care such as turning the patient to prevent pressure ulcers, maintaining hygiene, and providing nutrition ...read more

Post operative care is the care given to a patient after a surgical procedure.

• Monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing

• Administering pain medication as needed

• Ensuring the patient is comfortable and has adequate rest

• Monitoring for signs of infection or complications

• Providing wound care and changing dressings as needed

• Encouraging mobility and activity as appropriate

• Providing education on post-operative care and follow-up appointments

I will prioritize the patients based on their condition and urgency, delegate tasks to other nurses if possible, and ensure effective time management.

• Assess the condition of each patient and prioritize their care accordingly

• Delegate tasks to other nurses or healthcare professionals to ensure all patients receive timely care

• Utilize effective time management techniques to efficiently attend to all patients

• Communicate with the healthcare team to coordinate care and seek assistan...read more

The human body has 206 bones.

• Adults have 206 bones while infants have around 300 bones which fuse together as they grow.

• The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone in the ear.

• The largest bone in the human body is the femur or thigh bone.

• Bones provide support, protect organs, store minerals, and produce blood cells.

Blood samples are taken by inserting a needle into a vein and drawing out the required amount of blood.

• Identify the appropriate vein to draw blood from

• Clean the area with an antiseptic solution

• Insert the needle into the vein and draw out the required amount of blood

• Remove the needle and apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding

• Label the sample correctly and send it to the lab for testing

Normal platelet level ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.

• Normal platelet count is essential for blood clotting.

• Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can lead to excessive bleeding.

• High platelet count (thrombocytosis) can increase the risk of blood clots.

• Platelet levels can vary depending on age, gender, and health conditions.

• Normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.

Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level is higher than normal.

• It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus.

• Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

• If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.

• Treatment involves managing blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise.

Inphlebitis is the inflammation of a vein, usually caused by a blood clot or an IV catheter.

• Inphlebitis can cause pain, redness, and swelling in the affected area.

• It can occur in both superficial and deep veins.

• Treatment may include medications to dissolve the clot, compression stockings, and rest.

• Prevention measures include proper insertion and care of IV catheters and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

• Examples of risk factors for inphlebitis include obesity, smoking, a...read more

The nurse should place the patient in a safe position to prevent injury during a seizure.

• The nurse should move any nearby objects that could cause harm to the patient.

• The nurse should place the patient on their side to prevent choking on saliva or vomit.

• The nurse should cushion the patient's head and remove any restrictive clothing.

• The nurse should stay with the patient and monitor their vital signs until the seizure ends.

IM injection is a method of administering medication into the muscle tissue. There are various sites for IM injection depending on the medication and patient's age.

• IM injection is a common method of administering medication into the muscle tissue

• The sites for IM injection include deltoid muscle, vastus lateralis muscle, and gluteus maximus muscle

• The choice of site depends on the medication being administered and the patient's age and condition

• The deltoid muscle is commonly us...read more

If a patient swallows poison, immediate action should be taken to prevent further absorption and to provide appropriate treatment.

• Call emergency services or poison control center for guidance.

• Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals.

• If the poison is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with water for at least 15 minutes.

• Provide the medical team with information about the poison ingested.

• Monitor vital signs and provide supportive care until medical help a...read more

Sodium correction involves calculating the amount of sodium needed to correct the serum sodium level based on the patient's weight and serum sodium level.

• Calculate the total body water (TBW) using the patient's weight and age

• Determine the desired serum sodium level

• Calculate the sodium deficit using the following formula: sodium deficit = TBW x (current serum sodium - desired serum sodium) x 0.6

• Administer the calculated amount of sodium over a period of 24 hours

• Monitor the pat...read more

Nursing involves providing care and support to individuals to promote health and well-being. Normal ranges for sodium, potassium, and calcium are essential for maintaining bodily functions.

• Nursing is a profession focused on caring for individuals to promote health and well-being.

• Normal range for sodium in blood is 135-145 mEq/L.

• Normal range for potassium in blood is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.

• Normal range for calcium in blood is 8.5-10.5 mg/dL.

• Maintaining these electrolyte levels is cruci...read more

ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction. It refers to any harmful or unintended reaction to a medication or drug.

• ADR can range from mild side effects like nausea or dizziness to severe reactions like anaphylaxis or organ damage.

• It is important for nurses to be aware of ADRs and report them promptly to the healthcare team.

• Examples of medications that commonly cause ADRs include antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and opioids.

• Preventing ADRs involves careful medication management, pa...read more