60+ Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

The position to give for a breathing difficulty patient is the high Fowler's position.

• The high Fowler's position is a sitting position with the head of the bed elevated to 90 degrees.

• This position helps to maximize lung expansion and improve breathing.

• It allows the diaphragm to descend and the chest to expand fully.

• Examples of patients who may benefit from the high Fowler's position include those with respiratory distress, pneumonia, or congestive heart failure.

Improving nurse qualifications in practice

• Encourage continuing education and professional development

• Provide opportunities for hands-on training and mentorship

• Offer incentives for obtaining advanced certifications

• Implement regular performance evaluations and feedback

• Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to share knowledge and best practices

Answers to questions related to medical terms and equipment.

• CVC stands for Central Venous Catheter, which is a catheter placed into a large vein to administer medications or fluids.

• Foley catheter is a flexible tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine.

• NG tube refers to Nasogastric Tube, which is a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach to administer medication or feedings.

• GCS stands for Glasgow Coma Scale, used to assess the level of consciousness in patients.

• Neo...read more

The immediate action would be to check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation and initiate CPR if necessary.

• Check the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)

• Initiate CPR if necessary

• Call for help and inform the physician in charge

• Administer oxygen if available

• Monitor vital signs and document the incident

Sites of injection are specific locations on the body where medications or vaccines can be administered.

• Common sites of injection include the deltoid muscle in the upper arm, the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh, and the gluteus maximus muscle in the buttocks.

• Other sites may include the subcutaneous tissue (such as the abdomen or upper thigh) for insulin injections or intradermal injections for allergy testing.

• The choice of injection site depends on the medication being a...read more

I would prefer to discard the cotton swab in a biohazard waste bin.

• Biohazard waste bin is specifically designed for the disposal of medical waste.

• It is important to dispose of medical waste properly to prevent the spread of infection.

• Other options for disposal include sharps containers or medical waste bags.

• Always follow proper disposal protocols and guidelines.

• Example: In my previous job, we had a designated biohazard waste bin in each patient room for the disposal of medica...read more

BLS stands for Basic Life Support, which refers to the immediate care provided to individuals experiencing life-threatening medical emergencies.

• BLS is a set of techniques and procedures used to sustain life until advanced medical care can be provided.

• It includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, and airway management.

• BLS is crucial in situations like cardiac arrest, choking, drowning, or severe allergic reactions.

• Nurses are trained in BLS to provide immedia...read more

Quality nursing care refers to providing safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care.

• Ensuring patient safety by following proper protocols and procedures

• Providing effective treatments and interventions based on evidence-based practice

• Focusing on patient-centered care by addressing their needs and preferences

• Delivering care in a timely and efficient manner

• Ensuring equitable care by treating all patients with respect and without discrimination

• Commun...read more

Before blood transfusion, certain instructions must be followed to ensure patient safety.

• Verify the patient's identity and blood type

• Obtain informed consent from the patient or their legal representative

• Check for any allergies or previous adverse reactions to blood transfusions

• Monitor the patient for signs of transfusion reactions during and after the transfusion

• Follow proper blood transfusion protocols and procedures

• Dispose of all blood products and supplies properly

Incident reports are records of any unexpected or adverse events that occur in a healthcare facility.

• Incident reports are used to identify potential risks and improve patient safety.

• They can include incidents such as falls, medication errors, and patient complaints.

• NABH requires healthcare facilities to maintain incident reports and analyze them regularly.

• The reports should include details such as the date and time of the incident, the individuals involved, and any actions ta...read more

Normal delivery involves several steps to ensure a safe and successful birth.

• Monitor the mother's vital signs and progress throughout labor

• Encourage the mother to push during contractions

• Assist with the delivery of the baby's head and shoulders

• Ensure the baby is breathing and has a strong heartbeat

• Deliver the placenta and check for any signs of complications

Maximum dose of inj. Adrinalline as per ACLS guidelines

• The maximum dose of inj. Adrenaline as per ACLS guidelines is 1 mg every 3-5 minutes during cardiac arrest

• The dose may be repeated every 3-5 minutes as needed

• The maximum cumulative dose of adrenaline during cardiac arrest is 10 mg

• The dose may be adjusted based on the patient's response and medical history

After surgery, I will provide post-operative care including monitoring vital signs, administering medications, wound care, and patient education.

• Monitor vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate

• Administer medications as prescribed by the physician

• Provide wound care and monitor for signs of infection

• Educate the patient on post-operative care instructions and potential complications

• Assess and manage pain levels

• Encourage mobility and activity as approp...read more

Catheter insertion involves inserting a thin tube into the body to drain fluids or administer medication.

• Prepare the catheter and necessary supplies

• Clean the insertion site with antiseptic solution

• Insert the catheter into the appropriate opening or vessel

• Secure the catheter in place with tape or a dressing

• Monitor the patient for any signs of infection or complications

Inj. Adenosine 1ml=6mg

• Adenosine 1ml injection contains 6mg of Adenosine

• Dosage may vary depending on the patient's condition

• Adenosine is commonly used in cardiac stress tests

Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can range from harmless to life-threatening.

• Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types: tachyarrhythmias (fast heart rhythms) and bradyarrhythmias (slow heart rhythms).

• Common types of tachyarrhythmias include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and supraventricular tachycardia.

• Common types of bradyarrhythmias include sinus bradycardia, heart block, and sick sinus syndrome.

• Other types of arrhythmias include premature...read more

Nurses have a crucial role in caring for pre and post-operative patients.

• Assessing the patient's condition before and after surgery

• Administering medications as prescribed

• Monitoring vital signs and reporting any abnormalities

• Assisting with mobility and activities of daily living

• Providing emotional support and education to the patient and their family

• Ensuring proper wound care and preventing infection

• Collaborating with the healthcare team to ensure optimal patient outcomes

Common diseases among camp residents include respiratory infections, gastrointestinal illnesses, and skin infections.

• Respiratory infections such as the common cold, flu, and bronchitis

• Gastrointestinal illnesses like food poisoning and gastroenteritis

• Skin infections such as impetigo and fungal infections

• Vector-borne diseases like Lyme disease or West Nile virus if the camp is in an area with high mosquito or tick activity

Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the pharynx, causing a sore throat and discomfort.

• Pharyngitis is commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections.

• Symptoms include throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and swollen tonsils.

• Strep throat is a type of pharyngitis caused by the Streptococcus bacteria.

• Treatment may involve rest, fluids, pain relievers, and antibiotics if bacterial.

• Prevention includes good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

Vital signs are measurements of the body's basic functions, including temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.

• Vital signs include temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate

• They are used to assess a person's overall health and detect any abnormalities

• Normal ranges for vital signs vary based on age, gender, and health conditions

• Examples: Normal adult vital signs are temperature around 98.6°F, heart rate 60-100 beats per minute, blood pre...read more

If a child faints, ensure their safety, check their breathing and pulse, and call for medical assistance if necessary.

• Lay the child down on their back and elevate their legs

• Loosen any tight clothing around the neck and waist

• Check their breathing and pulse

• If they are not breathing, start CPR immediately

• If they are breathing, monitor their breathing and pulse until medical assistance arrives

• Call for medical assistance if the child does not regain consciousness within a few minu...read more

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood throughout the body.

• Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

• There are two numbers in a blood pressure reading - systolic (top number) and diastolic (bottom number).

• Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg.

• High blood pressure (hypertension) is a reading consistently higher than 130/80 mmHg.

• Low blood pressure (hypotension) is a reading consist...read more

Patients have the right to receive quality healthcare, be treated with respect and dignity, and make informed decisions about their care.

• Right to receive quality healthcare

• Right to be treated with respect and dignity

• Right to make informed decisions about their care

• Right to privacy and confidentiality

• Right to access their medical records

• Right to refuse treatment

• Right to receive care without discrimination

• Right to file complaints or grievances

• Right to participate in research st...read more

The normal bipap setting range typically falls between 8-20 cmH2O.

• Normal bipap setting range is typically between 8-20 cmH2O

• Settings may vary based on individual patient needs and conditions

• Higher settings may be needed for patients with more severe respiratory issues

PV stands for Pharmacovigilance, which is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. Causality refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect.

• PV involves monitoring and evaluating the safety of medications post-market approval.

• Causality is the assessment of the likelihood that a particular drug caused a specific adverse event.

• PV aims to improve patient care a...read more

Colification is not a medical term and does not have a known definition.

• There is no known definition or explanation for colification.

• It is possible that the interviewer may have meant to ask a different question or used the wrong term.

• It is important to clarify any unclear or unfamiliar terms in an interview setting.

Dialysis is a medical procedure that filters waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function.

• Dialysis is used to treat patients with kidney failure or severe kidney damage.

• There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

• Hemodialysis involves using a machine to filter the blood outside the body, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen to filter the blood.

• During dialysis, a special fluid called di...read more

Yes, I am willing and able to work with COVID patients.

• I have experience working with infectious diseases and following proper protocols.

• I am trained in using personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure my safety and the safety of others.

• I understand the importance of infection control measures and can implement them effectively.

• I am compassionate and empathetic towards patients, especially during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hand rub should be performed for at least 20-30 seconds following the correct steps.

• Apply enough hand rub to cover all surfaces of your hands

• Rub hands palm to palm

• Rub right palm over the back of left hand with interlaced fingers and vice versa

• Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced

• Rub backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked

• Rub rotational rubbing of left thumb clasped in right palm and vice versa

• Rub rotational rubbing, backwards and forwards with clasped f...read more

The most common nosocomial infection is urinary tract infection (UTI).

• UTI is caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through a catheter or other medical device.

• Other common nosocomial infections include surgical site infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections.

• Prevention measures include proper hand hygiene, use of sterile equipment, and appropriate use of antibiotics.

Cholilithiasis is the medical term for gallstones, which are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder.

• Gallstones can cause pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, and vomiting.

• Risk factors for developing gallstones include obesity, a high-fat diet, and certain medical conditions.

• Treatment options for gallstones include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

• Complications of untreated gallstones can include inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas, and blockage of t...read more

Nurses should possess qualities like compassion, patience, attention to detail, critical thinking, and communication skills.

• Compassion towards patients and their families

• Patience to handle difficult situations

• Attention to detail to ensure accurate documentation and medication administration

• Critical thinking to make quick decisions in emergency situations

• Communication skills to effectively communicate with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals

• Example: A nurse ...read more

CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and is a life-saving technique used in emergency situations.

• CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to help circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body.

• It is used to revive someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating.

• CPR should be performed as soon as possible and continued until medical professionals arrive.

• Proper training and certification in CPR is recommended for anyone who may need to per...read more

Back massage has several advantages for patients, including pain relief, stress reduction, improved circulation, and relaxation.

• Back massage can help relieve muscle tension and reduce pain in the back and neck.

• It can promote relaxation and reduce stress levels, which can have a positive impact on overall well-being.

• Massage improves blood circulation, which can aid in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles.

• It can also help in the release of endorphins, which are n...read more

Appendisecomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix.

• It is usually performed as an emergency surgery for appendicitis

• The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine

• If left untreated, an inflamed appendix can burst and cause a serious infection

• The surgery is typically done laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgeon

• Recovery time is usually a few weeks, with restrictions on physical activity and diet

Plural tapping is a medical technique used to detect fluid in the lungs or chest cavity.

• Performed by a healthcare professional using a stethoscope

• Involves tapping the chest to listen for a hollow sound

• If a dull sound is heard, it may indicate the presence of fluid

• Used to diagnose conditions such as pneumonia, pleural effusion, or pulmonary edema

The normal value of female hemoglobin is between 12-16 g/dL.

• Normal range for adult females is 12-16 g/dL

• Hemoglobin levels can vary based on age and health conditions

• Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia

Gallstones are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder, causing pain and discomfort.

• Gallstones can be made up of cholesterol, bilirubin, or a combination of both.

• Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

• Treatment options include medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes.

• Risk factors for developing gallstones include obesity, a high-fat diet, and certain medical conditions.

• Prevention methods include maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet.

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment.

• PPE is a set of protective garments, equipment, and accessories used by healthcare professionals to protect themselves and patients from potential hazards.

• It includes items such as gloves, masks, gowns, goggles, face shields, and respirators.

• PPE kits are essential in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining a safe healthcare environment.

• For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers wear PPE kits to protec...read more

Heart attack pain is typically felt in the chest, but can also radiate to the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.

• Chest pain is the most common symptom of a heart attack

• Pain may also be felt in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach

• The pain is often described as a feeling of pressure, tightness, or squeezing

• Some people may experience no chest pain at all during a heart attack

The type of hand washing recommended for healthcare workers is called surgical hand washing.

• Surgical hand washing involves using an antiseptic soap and scrubbing hands and forearms for a specific amount of time.

• It is important to follow proper technique and use friction to thoroughly clean hands and reduce the risk of spreading infections.

• Examples of antiseptic soaps commonly used for surgical hand washing include chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine.

Yes, I am used to high volume.

• I have experience working in busy hospitals and clinics.

• I am able to prioritize tasks and manage my time efficiently.

• I am comfortable working under pressure and in fast-paced environments.

Normal level of sodium in blood is typically between 135-145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L).

• Normal sodium levels in blood range from 135-145 mEq/L

• Sodium levels can be affected by hydration status, medications, and certain medical conditions

• Abnormal sodium levels can indicate conditions such as dehydration, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman's uterus.

• It is often performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer.

• There are different types of hysterectomy, including total, partial, and radical.

• After a hysterectomy, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods and will not be able to become pregnant.

• Recovery time varies depending on the type of hysterectomy and individual factors.

• Possible complications include bleeding, infection, ...read more

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance involves monitoring the safety of medications post-market approval.

• It includes collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions.

• Pharmacovigilance aims to improve patient safety by identifying and preventing potential risks associated with medications.

• Examples of pharmacovigilance acti...read more

I passed out GNM in 2015.

• I completed my General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) course in 2015.

• I successfully passed the GNM examination in 2015.

• I obtained my GNM qualification in 2015.

The nurse should maintain an open airway and monitor vital signs while performing CPR.

• Maintain an open airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin

• Check for breathing and pulse

• Administer chest compressions and rescue breaths as needed

• Monitor vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate

• Position the patient on a firm surface

• Ensure proper hand placement during chest compressions