60+ GNM Staff Nurse Interview Questions and Answers

The medication given to a major stroke patient depends on the specific symptoms and needs of the patient.

• Medication for a major stroke patient may include antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clots, such as aspirin or clopidogrel.

• Thrombolytic therapy may be administered within a specific time frame to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow to the brain.

• Anticoagulant medications like warfarin or heparin may be prescribed to prevent further clot formation.

• Blood pressure med...read more

Psychological support can be given by active listening, empathy, providing information, and involving them in decision making.

• Listen actively to their concerns and fears

• Show empathy and understanding towards their situation

• Provide information about the patient's condition and treatment plan

• Involve them in decision making regarding the patient's care

• Encourage them to express their emotions and offer support

• Refer them to a counselor or support group if needed

There is no single best diabetes medicine as it depends on the individual's condition and needs.

• The best diabetes medicine varies from person to person based on factors such as their type of diabetes, overall health, and response to different medications.

• Commonly prescribed diabetes medicines include metformin, insulin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors.

• Metformin is often considered the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes and ...read more

Dengue complications include severe dengue, organ damage, and hemorrhagic fever.

• Severe dengue: characterized by plasma leakage, organ impairment, and severe bleeding

• Organ damage: can affect the liver, heart, and other organs

• Hemorrhagic fever: involves bleeding, blood plasma leakage, and low platelet count

The number of visits during pregnancy varies depending on the individual's health and any complications that may arise.

• The number of visits can range from 8 to 14 on average.

• In a low-risk pregnancy, a woman may have around 8 to 10 prenatal visits.

• If there are any complications or high-risk factors, the number of visits may increase to 12 to 14 or more.

• During each visit, the healthcare provider will monitor the mother's health, check the baby's growth and development, perform ...read more

There are three stages of labour: the first stage, the second stage, and the third stage.

• First stage: onset of labour to full cervical dilation

• Second stage: full cervical dilation to delivery of baby

• Third stage: delivery of baby to delivery of placenta

• Examples: contractions, pushing, delivery of baby, delivery of placenta

Assessment and stabilization of the patient's condition

• Perform a thorough assessment of the patient's vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation

• Administer oxygen if necessary to improve oxygenation

• Initiate cardiac monitoring to continuously monitor the patient's heart rhythm

• Administer medications as prescribed, such as nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain

• Prepare the patient for further diagnostic tests or interventions, such as an electrocardiogra...read more

The major heart attack relief medicine is nitroglycerin.

• Nitroglycerin is a medication used to relieve chest pain or angina caused by a major heart attack.

• It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing more blood and oxygen to reach the heart.

• Nitroglycerin can be administered as a tablet, spray, or patch.

• It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions for proper use.

• Examples of nitroglycerin brand names include Nitrostat, Nitro-Dur, and Nitrolin...read more

Check for proper placement and patency of the RT tube after insertion.

• Assess the patient's respiratory status and auscultate the lungs for breath sounds.

• Check for proper placement of the tube by verifying the length of insertion and the position of the tube on chest x-ray.

• Ensure patency of the tube by checking for proper suctioning and monitoring for any signs of respiratory distress.

• Document the assessment findings and interventions in the patient's medical record.

Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale used to assess the level of consciousness of a patient.

• It measures the patient's response in three areas: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.

• The scores range from 3 to 15, with 3 being the worst possible score and 15 being the best.

• It is commonly used in emergency medicine to assess the severity of brain injury.

• For example, a patient who is fully alert and responsive would score a 15, while a patient who is in a deep co...read more

Cardiac arrest can be handled by performing CPR and defibrillation.

• Call for emergency medical services immediately.

• Start performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) to maintain blood flow and oxygen to the brain.

• Use an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available to shock the heart back into a normal rhythm.

• Administer medications as prescribed by a physician.

• Monitor the patient's vital signs and provide supportive care.

• Transport the patient to a hospital for further...read more

I will assess the patient's pain, obtain medical history, perform physical examination, and order appropriate diagnostic tests.

• Assess the location, duration, and severity of the pain

• Obtain medical history including any previous abdominal surgeries, medications, and allergies

• Perform a physical examination including palpation, auscultation, and percussion

• Order appropriate diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and stool analysis

• Administer pain relief medication ...read more

Complications of Tablet Paracetamol include liver damage, allergic reactions, and overdose.

• Liver damage: Paracetamol can cause liver toxicity, especially when taken in high doses or for a prolonged period.

• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, or swelling.

• Overdose: Taking an excessive amount of Paracetamol can lead to overdose, which can be life-threatening and may cause liver failure.

Infection is the main complication of LSCS.

• Infection at the incision site

• Endometritis (infection of the uterus)

• Wound dehiscence (separation of the wound edges)

• Pelvic abscess

• Sepsis

Vital signs can be checked by measuring temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.

• Temperature can be measured using a thermometer

• Pulse rate can be measured by feeling the pulse at the wrist or neck

• Blood pressure can be measured using a sphygmomanometer

• Respiratory rate can be counted by observing chest movements

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.

• Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral infections.

• Common antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin.

• Different antibiotics target different types of bacteria.

• Antibiotics can be taken orally, topically, or intravenously.

• It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider...read more

Hand washing techniques and moments are crucial for preventing the spread of infections.

• Wet hands with clean water and apply soap

• Rub hands together for at least 20 seconds, covering all surfaces

• Rinse hands thoroughly with clean water

• Dry hands with a clean towel or air dry

• Moments include before and after patient contact, before and after using the restroom, before and after eating, and after touching any contaminated surfaces

• Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used when soap ...read more

NG tube feeding involves inserting a tube through the nose or mouth into the stomach to provide nutrition.

• Before the procedure, the nurse should explain the process to the patient and obtain consent.

• The nurse should ensure that the patient is in a comfortable position and the tube is properly lubricated.

• The nurse should check the placement of the tube by aspirating stomach contents and checking the pH level.

• The nurse should monitor the patient for any complications such as as...read more

Emergency drugs are medications used in critical situations to stabilize patients and prevent further harm.

• Emergency drugs are administered in emergency departments, intensive care units, and during resuscitation.

• Examples of emergency drugs include epinephrine, atropine, naloxone, and adenosine.

• These drugs are used to treat conditions such as cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis, opioid overdose, and arrhythmias.

• Emergency drugs are often administered intravenously for rapid effect.

• The...read more

Intra muscular injections are typically administered at a 90 degree angle.

• Intra muscular injections are usually given at a 90 degree angle to the skin.

• This angle helps ensure that the medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.

• Injecting at a 90 degree angle helps prevent leakage of the medication into surrounding tissues.

• Examples of medications given via intra muscular injections include vaccines, antibiotics, and certain hormones.

The full name of ET tube is Endotracheal tube.

• ET tube stands for Endotracheal tube.

• It is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose to maintain an open airway and facilitate mechanical ventilation.

• It is commonly used in emergency medicine, anesthesia, and critical care.

• Examples of ET tubes include cuffed and uncuffed tubes, oral and nasal tubes, and different sizes for adults and children.

The colour of cannula indicates its size and flow rate.

• Cannula is a thin tube inserted into a vein or artery.

• The colour of cannula varies according to its size and flow rate.

• Green cannula is usually used for pediatric patients.

• Yellow cannula is used for adult patients with normal flow rate.

• Pink cannula is used for adult patients with high flow rate.

• Blue cannula is used for adult patients with low flow rate.

The best psychiatric drugs vary depending on the specific condition and individual needs.

• Antidepressants: SSRIs like Prozac, SNRIs like Effexor, and tricyclic antidepressants like Amitriptyline

• Antipsychotics: Atypical antipsychotics like Risperidone, Olanzapine, and Quetiapine

• Anxiolytics: Benzodiazepines like Xanax and Valium, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Lexapro

• Mood stabilizers: Lithium, Valproate, and Lamotrigine

• Stimulants: Methylphenidate (Rital...read more

Advise the patient to undergo prenatal screening tests to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.

• Advise the patient to undergo routine prenatal screening tests such as blood tests, ultrasound, and genetic screening.

• Explain the importance of these tests in monitoring the health of the mother and the baby, and detecting any potential issues early on.

• Provide information on the risks and benefits of the tests to help the patient make an informed decision.

• Recommend cons...read more

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe.

• COPD is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes.

• Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and chronic cough.

• Treatment includes quitting smoking, medication, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation.

• COPD is a leading cause of death worldwide and is not curable, but can be managed ...read more

Pre op medicine is medication given before a surgical procedure to prepare the patient. Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures.

• Pre op medicine includes medications to prevent infection, reduce pain, and manage any pre-existing conditions.

• For example, antibiotics may be given to prevent infection, painkillers may be administered to manage pain, and blood thinners may be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

• Eclampsia is treated by controlling se...read more

Regular antenatal visits are recommended during pregnancy.

• Antenatal visits are important to monitor the health of the mother and baby

• The number of visits may vary depending on the pregnancy and any complications

• Typically, visits occur once a month until 28 weeks, then every two weeks until 36 weeks, and then weekly until delivery

• During visits, healthcare providers may check blood pressure, weight, fetal heart rate, and perform ultrasounds

• Visits also provide an opportunity for...read more

To manage a patient with bed sores, it is important to regularly reposition the patient, keep the skin clean and dry, use pressure-relieving devices, and provide proper nutrition.

• Regularly reposition the patient to relieve pressure on affected areas

• Keep the skin clean and dry to prevent infection

• Use pressure-relieving devices such as special mattresses or cushions

• Provide proper nutrition to promote healing and prevent further skin breakdown

Hypoxia is a condition where the body or a part of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply.

• Hypoxia can be caused by various factors such as high altitude, lung diseases, heart diseases, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc.

• Symptoms of hypoxia include shortness of breath, confusion, headache, rapid heartbeat, etc.

• Treatment of hypoxia depends on the underlying cause and may include oxygen therapy, medications, or surgery.

• Severe or prolonged hypoxia can lead to organ damage or ...read more

Depth of CPR refers to the amount of pressure applied during chest compressions. CPR should be given by pushing hard and fast on the center of the chest.

• Depth of CPR should be at least 2 inches for adults

• For children and infants, the depth of CPR should be about 1/3 of the chest

• CPR should be given by interlocking fingers and pushing hard and fast on the center of the chest

• The rate of chest compressions should be around 100-120 per minute

The four stages of labor are dilation, pushing, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.

• Stage 1: Dilation - the cervix opens and thins out to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.

• Stage 2: Pushing - the baby moves down the birth canal and is delivered.

• Stage 3: Delivery of the baby - the baby is born.

• Stage 4: Delivery of the placenta - the placenta is expelled from the uterus.

Cannula is a thin tube inserted into a vein or body cavity to administer medication or drain fluid.

• Types of cannula include nasal cannula, oral cannula, venous cannula, arterial cannula, and tracheal cannula.

• Nasal cannula is used for oxygen therapy, oral cannula is used for suctioning, venous cannula is used for intravenous therapy, arterial cannula is used for blood pressure monitoring, and tracheal cannula is used for ventilation.

• Cannula can be made of plastic, metal, or si...read more

Care of bedridden patients involves regular turning, proper positioning, skin care, and monitoring for complications.

• Regularly turn the patient to prevent pressure ulcers

• Ensure proper positioning to maintain comfort and prevent contractures

• Provide skin care to prevent skin breakdown

• Monitor for signs of complications such as infections or dehydration

The admissions process for emergency patients involves triage, assessment, and prioritization based on the severity of their condition.

• The patient is first triaged to determine the urgency of their condition

• Assessment is then conducted to identify the patient's medical history, symptoms, and vital signs

• Based on the severity of the patient's condition, they are prioritized for treatment and admission

• Emergency patients may require immediate admission to the hospital or transfer...read more

In the event of a VT rhythm on a patient's ECG, I would take immediate action to assess the patient's condition and provide appropriate interventions.

• Assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness

• Administer oxygen therapy to ensure adequate oxygenation

• Prepare for immediate defibrillation if the patient is pulseless

• Administer antiarrhythmic medications as prescribed

• Monitor the patient's ECG continuously for any changes or recurrence of VT rhythm

• Notify the healthca...read more

Normal blood pressure for a patient varies depending on factors such as age, gender, and overall health.

• Normal blood pressure is typically defined as a systolic pressure of less than 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of less than 80 mmHg.

• However, it is important to note that what is considered normal can vary among individuals.

• Factors such as age, gender, and overall health can influence what is considered a normal blood pressure range.

• For example, older adults may have sligh...read more

As a staff nurse, I provide nursing care to surgery patients by monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and ensuring proper wound care.

• Monitor vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation

• Administer medications as prescribed by the physician

• Ensure proper wound care by changing dressings and monitoring for signs of infection

• Assist with mobility and ambulation to prevent complications such as blood clots

• Provide emotional support and education ...read more

LScs stands for Lower Segment Cesarean Section, a surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the lower abdomen.

• LScs is commonly performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe for the mother or baby.

• The procedure involves making an incision in the lower part of the uterus to deliver the baby.

• LScs may be done in cases of fetal distress, breech presentation, or maternal health concerns.

• Recovery from LScs typically takes longer than a vaginal delivery....read more

Steps of handwashing include wetting hands, applying soap, scrubbing hands, rinsing, drying hands, and using hand sanitizer.

• Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), turn off the tap, and apply soap.

• Lather your hands by rubbing them together with the soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.

• Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the 'Happy Birthday' song from beginning to end twice.

• Rinse yo...read more

CAUTI stands for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.

• CAUTI is a type of healthcare-associated infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through a urinary catheter.

• It is important to follow proper catheter care protocols to prevent CAUTI.

• Symptoms of CAUTI include fever, chills, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.

• Treatment for CAUTI typically involves antibiotics and removal of the catheter if possible.

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe.

• COPD is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and chemical fumes.

• Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and chronic cough.

• Treatment includes quitting smoking, medication, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation.

• COPD is a leading cause of death worldwide.

• Prevention includes avoiding exposure t...read more

The procedure of IV insertion involves locating a suitable vein, cleaning the area, inserting a cannula, securing it in place, and starting the infusion.

• Locate a suitable vein, usually in the arm or hand

• Clean the area with an antiseptic solution

• Insert a cannula into the vein

• Secure the cannula in place with tape or a dressing

• Start the infusion of fluids or medication

No, heart attack and cardiac arrest are not the same. They are two different medical conditions.

• Heart attack is caused by a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the heart, leading to damage to the heart muscle.

• Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating, usually due to an electrical problem in the heart.

• Heart attack can lead to cardiac arrest, but they are not synonymous.

• Treatment for heart attack involves restoring blood flow to the heart, while treatment for ...read more

NVD stands for Normal Vaginal Delivery.

• NVD is a natural way of giving birth without any surgical intervention.

• It is also known as vaginal birth.

• During NVD, the baby is delivered through the birth canal.

• It is the most common way of giving birth.

• NVD is preferred over C-section if there are no complications.

Common insulin injection names and their effects on sugar levels.

• Common insulin injection names include Humalog, Novolog, Lantus, and Levemir.

• Insulin injections help lower blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

• Different types of insulin injections have varying onset and duration of action.

• It is important for nurses to be familiar with different insulin injection names and their effects on sugar levels.

Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg.

• Normal blood pressure is considered to be around 120/80 mmHg.

• The top number (systolic pressure) should be around 120 mmHg.

• The bottom number (diastolic pressure) should be around 80 mmHg.

• Blood pressure can vary slightly from person to person, but generally falls within the range of 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg.

• High blood pressure is typically considered to be 130/80 mmHg or higher.

I have experience in both orthopedic and gynecology OT settings.

• I have worked in orthopedic OT where I assisted in surgeries related to bones and joints.

• I also have experience in gynecology OT where I assisted in surgeries related to female reproductive organs.

• I am comfortable and skilled in both settings and can adapt easily to different surgical procedures.