Software Designer

Software Designer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 6 Nov 2024

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Q1. Write code to reverse string without using string or inbuilt function

Ans.

Code to reverse string without using string or inbuilt function

  • Create an array of characters from the given string

  • Swap the first and last characters, then second and second last, and so on until the middle of the array

  • Convert the array back to a string

Q2. Write function to find all possible combination of string of min word length 2.

Ans.

Function to generate all possible combinations of a string with a minimum word length of 2.

  • Use recursion to generate all possible combinations.

  • Start with a single character and add one character at a time to generate all possible combinations.

  • Store the generated combinations in an array of strings.

Q3. to remove duplicate numbers without changing the original order

Ans.

Use a set to keep track of unique numbers while maintaining original order.

  • Iterate through the array and add each number to a set if it hasn't been encountered before.

  • Create a new array by iterating through the original array and only adding numbers that are not in the set.

  • Return the new array with duplicate numbers removed.

Q4. OSI Layers definition and functions

Ans.

OSI Layers are a model for network communication that defines the functions of each layer.

  • OSI Layers are a 7-layer model for network communication.

  • Each layer has a specific function and communicates with the layers above and below it.

  • The layers are: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  • Examples of functions include: Physical layer handles the transmission of raw data, Transport layer ensures reliable data transfer, and Application la...read more

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Q5. Oops concepts? interface vs abstract?,

Ans.

Interface and abstract are both OOP concepts. Interface defines a contract, abstract class provides partial implementation.

  • Interface is a blueprint for classes to implement, while abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated but can be subclassed.

  • Interface can have only method signatures, while abstract class can have both method signatures and concrete methods.

  • A class can implement multiple interfaces, but can only inherit from one abstract class.

  • Interfaces are used...read more

Q6. U-boot handoff to Linux kernel

Ans.

U-boot hands off control to Linux kernel during boot process.

  • U-boot loads Linux kernel image into memory

  • U-boot sets up necessary parameters for Linux kernel

  • U-boot passes control to Linux kernel by jumping to its entry point

  • Linux kernel takes over and initializes system hardware

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Q7. Semaphore vs Mutex

Ans.

Semaphore is a signaling mechanism to control access to a shared resource, while Mutex is a locking mechanism to ensure only one thread accesses a resource at a time.

  • Semaphore can allow multiple threads to access a shared resource simultaneously, while Mutex ensures only one thread can access the resource at a time.

  • Mutex is more restrictive than Semaphore as it provides exclusive access to a resource, while Semaphore can be used to control access to a pool of resources.

  • Exampl...read more

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