Senior Consultant

800+ Senior Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 19 Feb 2025
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Q51. What are the major components of MarTech platforms?

Ans.

Major components of MarTech platforms include CRM, marketing automation, analytics, content management, and social media management.

  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems

  • Marketing automation tools

  • Analytics tools for tracking and analyzing data

  • Content management systems for creating and managing content

  • Social media management tools for monitoring and engaging on social platforms

Q52. What is Dispatch? How to enable voice for Chatbot, Integration of Bot with web application, How are the insights captured for the chatbot

Ans.

Dispatch is a process of assigning tasks to appropriate resources. Voice for chatbot can be enabled using text-to-speech technology. Chatbot can be integrated with web application using APIs. Insights for chatbot can be captured using analytics tools.

  • Dispatch is a process of assigning tasks to appropriate resources

  • Voice for chatbot can be enabled using text-to-speech technology

  • Chatbot can be integrated with web application using APIs

  • Insights for chatbot can be captured using ...read more

Q53. Explain Load balancing in details / types / routing methods / Ports etc Docker commands and questions from the sample docker file K8 master node components and its usages Pods troubleshooting Diff types of comp...

read more
Ans.

Load balancing distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server is overwhelmed.

  • Types of load balancing: round robin, least connections, IP hash, weighted round robin, etc.

  • Routing methods: DNS-based, hardware-based, software-based, etc.

  • Ports: Load balancers can operate at Layer 4 (TCP/UDP) or Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS).

  • Docker commands: docker run, docker build, docker exec, etc.

  • K8 master node components: API server, scheduler, controller manage...read more

Q54. If at any point in time you want to delete the duplicate records in your org, how it can be achieved?

Ans.

Duplicate records can be deleted using various methods.

  • Use Salesforce's built-in Duplicate Management feature

  • Create a custom Apex trigger to identify and delete duplicates

  • Use a third-party app like DupeCatcher or DemandTools

  • Manually identify and delete duplicates using reports or list views

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Q55. What is useEffect Hook? What are dependency arrays wrt useEffect?

Ans.

useEffect Hook is a built-in hook in React that allows you to perform side effects in functional components.

  • useEffect Hook is used to handle side effects in functional components, such as fetching data, subscribing to events, or manipulating the DOM.

  • It takes two arguments: a function that represents the side effect, and an optional dependency array.

  • The function passed to useEffect will be executed after every render, unless the dependency array is provided.

  • The dependency arra...read more

Q56. The angle subtended on a clock when the time is 3.20

Ans.

The angle subtended on a clock when the time is 3.20 is 40 degrees.

  • To find the angle subtended, we need to calculate the difference between the hour and minute hands.

  • At 3:00, the hour hand is at 90 degrees and the minute hand is at 0 degrees.

  • For every minute, the minute hand moves 6 degrees.

  • At 20 minutes past 3, the minute hand would have moved 20 * 6 = 120 degrees.

  • The hour hand also moves slightly. In 20 minutes, it moves 20 * 0.5 = 10 degrees.

  • Therefore, the angle subtended ...read more

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Q57. How to consult a client when they want to open an outsourcing center in India

Ans.

Consulting a client on opening an outsourcing center in India

  • Understand the client's goals and objectives for outsourcing to India

  • Research the market trends and potential locations in India for the outsourcing center

  • Assess the legal and regulatory requirements for setting up a business in India

  • Evaluate the cost savings and benefits of outsourcing to India compared to other countries

  • Provide guidance on cultural differences and communication strategies when working with Indian ...read more

Q58. Can you explain the Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline?
Ans.

Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline allows you to automatically create Jenkins Pipeline jobs for each branch in your repository.

  • Automatically creates Jenkins Pipeline jobs for each branch in a repository

  • Uses a Jenkinsfile to define the pipeline steps and configurations

  • Supports automatic branch indexing and job creation

  • Helps in managing multiple branches and their respective pipelines efficiently

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Q59. What is heap memory and tell me about memory management

Ans.

Heap memory is a region of memory used for dynamic memory allocation.

  • Heap memory is allocated at runtime and can be resized as needed.

  • Memory management involves allocating and deallocating memory to prevent memory leaks and optimize performance.

  • Common memory management techniques include garbage collection and manual memory management.

  • Examples of languages that use heap memory include C++, Java, and Python.

Q60. How to ensure the receipt of goods or services for accrued income or expenses Process of verification of manual journal entries How to ensure the leave calculation is done correctly if the employees has not upd...

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Ans.

To ensure receipt of goods/services, verify manual journal entries, check leave calculation accuracy, and validate employee hours booked.

  • For accrued income/expenses, reconcile invoices with payments received

  • Verify manual journal entries by cross-checking with supporting documentation

  • For leave calculation, review employee attendance records and update software accordingly

  • Check employee hours booked by comparing with timesheets or attendance logs

Q61. What is BR, difference between after and async How to restrict data visibility without using ACL How to call one function to another in the same script include name How to get number of vowels count present in...

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Ans.

The interview questions cover topics such as BR, async, data visibility, function calling, string manipulation, integrations, and server-side data retrieval.

  • BR stands for Business Rule, which is a server-side script used to define and enforce business logic in ServiceNow.

  • The difference between after and async is that 'after' runs the script after the record is saved, while 'async' runs the script asynchronously.

  • To restrict data visibility without using ACL, you can use client...read more

Q62. How did you automate the claims process during your experience with the Insurer?

Ans.

Automated claims process by implementing RPA and AI technologies.

  • Identified repetitive tasks and processes in the claims process.

  • Implemented Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to automate data entry and validation.

  • Utilized Artificial Intelligence (AI) to automate claims assessment and decision-making.

  • Reduced claims processing time by 50% and improved accuracy by 90%.

  • Trained staff on new technologies and processes to ensure successful implementation.

Q63. How to manage a conflict in team and ho to manage stakeholders ?

Ans.

Managing conflicts in a team and stakeholders requires effective communication, active listening, and problem-solving skills.

  • Identify the root cause of the conflict and involve all parties in finding a solution

  • Encourage open and honest communication to avoid misunderstandings

  • Actively listen to all parties involved and acknowledge their concerns

  • Use problem-solving techniques such as brainstorming and compromise to find a mutually beneficial solution

  • When managing stakeholders, ...read more

Q64. What are the accounting standards or auditing standards are applicable to ur work?

Ans.

The accounting standards applicable to my work are generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

  • GAAP and IFRS are used to ensure financial statements are accurate and consistent

  • GAAP is used primarily in the United States, while IFRS is used globally

  • Both standards cover topics such as revenue recognition, inventory valuation, and financial statement presentation

  • Auditing standards, such as the Generally Accepted Auditing...read more

Q65. What are the assumption of OLS Regression? Explain the impact on the prediction and inference of the model in case of violation.

Ans.

Assumptions of OLS Regression and impact of violation on prediction and inference

  • Assumptions include linearity, independence, homoscedasticity, and normality of errors

  • Violation can lead to biased estimates, inefficient predictions, and incorrect inferences

  • For example, violation of normality assumption can result in inaccurate confidence intervals

Q66. How would you measure the number of windows in Delhi

Ans.

Count the number of windows in Delhi by dividing the city into smaller areas and conducting a sample survey.

  • Divide Delhi into smaller areas

  • Conduct a sample survey in each area to count the number of windows in a few buildings

  • Calculate the average number of windows per building in each area

  • Multiply the average by the total number of buildings in the area to estimate the total number of windows

  • Add up the estimates from each area to get the total number of windows in Delhi

Q67. What is an APM, why do we do sync of DC to Dr and how?

Ans.

APM stands for Application Performance Management. Sync of DC to DR is done for disaster recovery purposes.

  • APM is the monitoring and management of performance and availability of software applications.

  • Sync of DC to DR is done to ensure that in case of a disaster, the secondary data center has the most up-to-date data.

  • This is typically done through replication technologies such as synchronous or asynchronous replication.

  • Disaster recovery is important to ensure business continu...read more

Q68. 2. What are the different kinds of procurement activities?

Ans.

Procurement activities include sourcing, purchasing, contracting, and supplier management.

  • Sourcing: identifying potential suppliers and obtaining quotes or proposals

  • Purchasing: selecting and ordering goods or services from suppliers

  • Contracting: negotiating and finalizing contracts with suppliers

  • Supplier management: monitoring supplier performance and maintaining relationships

  • Examples: Request for Proposal (RFP), Request for Quotation (RFQ), purchase orders, supplier scorecard...read more

Q69. Given a scenario what techniques you would apply to resolve and how do you convey bad results to client

Ans.

Utilize problem-solving techniques and communicate bad results professionally to clients.

  • Analyze the scenario to identify root causes

  • Develop a plan of action to address the issue

  • Communicate openly and honestly with the client

  • Provide alternative solutions if possible

  • Offer support and assistance in implementing the resolution

  • Follow up with the client to ensure satisfaction

Q70. How doesn't an NGF work. Describe via internal block diagram of each part.?

Ans.

NGF does not work when there is a disruption in the signaling pathway or when the receptor is not present.

  • NGF binds to its receptor TrkA and activates the signaling pathway.

  • If the receptor is not present, NGF cannot bind and activate the pathway.

  • Disruption in the signaling pathway can also prevent NGF from working.

  • This can occur due to mutations in the pathway components or interference from other molecules.

  • Internal block diagram of each part is not applicable as NGF is a pro...read more

Q71. What projects have you worked on, share the tech stack and basic architecture.

Ans.

I have worked on various projects including a healthcare management system and an e-commerce platform.

  • Developed a healthcare management system using Java, Spring Boot, and MySQL for database.

  • Designed an e-commerce platform using Node.js, React, and MongoDB for database.

  • Implemented microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility.

  • Utilized Docker and Kubernetes for containerization and orchestration.

  • Integrated CI/CD pipelines for automated testing and deployment.

Q72. What is diffrrnce between arraylist and linked list

Ans.

ArrayList is resizable and uses contiguous memory while LinkedList uses non-contiguous memory and is not resizable.

  • ArrayList is faster for accessing elements while LinkedList is faster for adding or removing elements.

  • ArrayList is implemented as an array while LinkedList is implemented as a doubly linked list.

  • ArrayList is better for random access while LinkedList is better for sequential access.

  • Example: ArrayList can be used for storing a list of names while LinkedList can be ...read more

Q73. how many ways to resolve a loops duing universe building?

Ans.

There are multiple ways to resolve loops during universe building.

  • One way is to use aggregate awareness to avoid loops.

  • Another way is to use aliases to create a self-join.

  • A third way is to use contexts to define the scope of the query.

  • It is also important to ensure that the join paths are correct and optimized.

  • Testing and debugging can help identify and resolve any remaining loops.

Q74. What are the different types of events in lightning

Ans.

Different types of events in lightning include component events, application events, and system events.

  • Component events are fired by components and can be handled by the component itself or its parent components.

  • Application events are fired by one component and can be handled by any other component in the application.

  • System events are fired by the framework itself, such as when a component is rendered or destroyed.

Q75. MDM what is master data management and data quality? What is User exit program? What is universal data lake?

Ans.

MDM is the process of managing and maintaining consistent and accurate master data. Data quality refers to the accuracy and completeness of data.

  • MDM involves creating a single, authoritative source of master data that can be used across an organization

  • Data quality involves ensuring that the data is accurate, complete, and consistent

  • User exit program is a feature in SAP that allows users to add their own functionality to standard SAP programs

  • Universal data lake is a centralize...read more

Q76. What is the difference between Hot tier and Cool Tier storage ?

Ans.

Hot tier storage is for frequently accessed data with high performance, while cool tier storage is for less frequently accessed data with lower performance.

  • Hot tier storage is optimized for high performance and low latency, suitable for frequently accessed data.

  • Cool tier storage is designed for less frequently accessed data, offering lower performance but cost-effective storage.

  • Hot tier storage typically has higher costs compared to cool tier storage.

  • Examples of hot tier stor...read more

Q77. What is a routing algorithm? Give some example? How does it work

Ans.

A routing algorithm is a process of determining the best path for data to travel from one network to another.

  • Routing algorithms are used in computer networks to determine the most efficient path for data to travel.

  • Examples of routing algorithms include OSPF, BGP, and RIP.

  • Routing algorithms work by analyzing network topology and selecting the best path based on factors such as distance, bandwidth, and cost.

  • Some routing algorithms are dynamic, meaning they can adapt to changes ...read more

Q78. What is the duration of Program Increment (PI) in your company

Ans.

The duration of Program Increment (PI) in our company is 12 weeks.

  • Program Increment (PI) typically lasts for 8-12 weeks in our company

  • PI planning occurs at the beginning of each PI

  • PI review and retrospective are conducted at the end of each PI

  • Example: Our current PI started on January 1st and will end on March 26th

Q79. What are the different LifeCycle Methods of React?

Ans.

React has three main lifecycle methods: Mounting, Updating, and Unmounting.

  • Mounting: These methods are called when an instance of a component is being created and inserted into the DOM.

  • Updating: These methods are called when a component is being re-rendered as a result of changes to either its props or state.

  • Unmounting: This method is called when a component is being removed from the DOM.

Q80. What is VAR, VECM, ARCH and GARCH modeling. How they differ from one another. When to use each of them.

Ans.

VAR, VECM, ARCH, and GARCH are different types of time series models used in econometrics to analyze and forecast data.

  • VAR (Vector Autoregression) models multiple time series variables as a system of equations, capturing the relationships between variables.

  • VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) is an extension of VAR that accounts for cointegration among variables, allowing for long-term relationships to be modeled.

  • ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) models the...read more

Q81. WHAT SHOULD ONE DO IF ONE DOES'T KNOW THE ANSWER?

Ans.

Admit lack of knowledge, ask for clarification, research, and seek help.

  • Admit lack of knowledge and avoid guessing

  • Ask for clarification or more information

  • Research the topic using reliable sources

  • Seek help from colleagues or experts

  • Offer to follow up with an answer later

Q82. Can you demonstrate how to create a simple Jenkins job with the required parameters for a specific use case?

Ans.

Creating a simple Jenkins job with required parameters

  • Log in to Jenkins and click on 'New Item'

  • Enter a name for the job and select 'Freestyle project'

  • Add build steps, post-build actions, and configure parameters as needed

  • Save the job and run it to test

Q83. What are the key elements involved in building world-class startups, and what do you believe is the secret ingredient for their success?

Ans.

Key elements in building world-class startups and secret ingredient for success

  • Strong leadership and vision

  • Innovative and disruptive ideas

  • Effective execution and scalability

  • Resilience and adaptability to market changes

  • Building a strong team with diverse skills and expertise

  • Focus on customer needs and feedback

  • Continuous learning and improvement

  • Access to funding and resources

  • Creating a strong company culture and values

Q84. What is what if analysis in oracle policy automation?

Ans.

What-if analysis in Oracle Policy Automation is a tool that allows users to simulate different scenarios and evaluate their impact on policy outcomes.

  • Users can create hypothetical scenarios by changing input values and assumptions

  • The tool then calculates the impact of these changes on policy outcomes

  • This helps users make informed decisions and identify potential risks and opportunities

  • For example, a user can simulate the impact of changing eligibility criteria on the number o...read more

Q85. How is routing carried out in MVC?
Ans.

Routing in MVC is carried out by mapping URLs to controller actions.

  • Routing is configured in the RouteConfig.cs file in the App_Start folder.

  • Routes are defined using the MapRoute method, which takes parameters like URL pattern, default values, and constraints.

  • Routes are matched in the order they are defined, with the first match being used to determine the controller and action.

  • Route parameters can be accessed in controller actions using the RouteData object.

  • Example: routes.M...read more

Q86. How to do effort estimation for any software module development.

Ans.

Effort estimation for software module development

  • Break down the module into smaller tasks

  • Estimate time required for each task

  • Consider dependencies and risks

  • Use historical data and expert judgment

  • Adjust estimates based on complexity and team experience

  • Use tools like PERT, COCOMO, or function points

  • Regularly review and update estimates

Q87. What are azure PaaS Services, explain with examples?

Ans.

Azure PaaS services are cloud-based services that allow developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.

  • Examples include Azure App Service, Azure Functions, Azure SQL Database, Azure Cosmos DB, and Azure Event Grid.

  • Azure App Service allows developers to build and deploy web and mobile apps.

  • Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that allows developers to run code on-demand without having to manage servers.

  • Azu...read more

Q88. What are the types of Jenkins pipelines?
Ans.

Types of Jenkins pipelines include Scripted Pipeline, Declarative Pipeline, and Multibranch Pipeline.

  • Scripted Pipeline allows for maximum flexibility and control through Groovy scripting

  • Declarative Pipeline provides a more structured and simplified syntax for defining pipelines

  • Multibranch Pipeline automatically creates a new pipeline for each branch in a repository

Q89. How will you assess the performance of a credit risk model?

Ans.

Assessing credit risk model performance involves evaluating its accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness in predicting creditworthiness.

  • Evaluate the model's accuracy by comparing predicted credit risk with actual outcomes.

  • Assess the model's reliability by testing its consistency over time and across different datasets.

  • Examine the model's effectiveness in predicting creditworthiness by analyzing its ability to differentiate between good and bad credit risks.

  • Consider additional...read more

Q90. How will you simulate the stock prices using Monte Carlo and GBM?

Ans.

Simulating stock prices using Monte Carlo and GBM involves generating random paths based on historical data and volatility.

  • Generate random paths based on historical stock prices and volatility using Monte Carlo simulation

  • Use Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) to model the stochastic process of stock prices

  • Calculate the drift and volatility of the stock using historical data

  • Simulate multiple future stock price paths by iterating through time steps and updating the prices based on...read more

Q91. What are the steps to design an end-to-end analytics solution for an individual or organization migrating from traditional systems to a cloud-based application with analytics capabilities?

Ans.

Designing an end-to-end analytics solution for migrating to a cloud-based application with analytics capabilities.

  • Understand the current data infrastructure and analytics requirements

  • Evaluate cloud-based analytics platforms and choose the most suitable one

  • Map out the data migration process from traditional systems to the cloud

  • Design and implement data pipelines for ETL processes

  • Develop and deploy analytics models and visualizations on the cloud platform

  • Ensure data security an...read more

Q92. How to perform a test activity on remote site

Ans.

Performing a test activity on a remote site

  • Ensure proper communication channels are established

  • Define clear objectives and scope of the test

  • Select appropriate tools and equipment for the test

  • Conduct a pre-test site survey to identify potential issues

  • Execute the test plan and document results

  • Analyze the results and report findings to stakeholders

Q93. What is automation and what are the tool you have done?

Ans.

Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention. I have experience with tools such as Selenium and Jenkins.

  • Automation involves using software to perform repetitive tasks

  • Tools such as Selenium and Jenkins can be used for automation

  • Automation can improve efficiency and reduce errors in processes

Q94. What are some of the Design Patterns you have worked with?

Ans.

I have worked with design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy.

  • Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Factory pattern creates objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created.

  • Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically.

  • Strategy pattern defines a family...read more

Q95. What do you understand by SOLID principle? Why do you think it is important.

Ans.

SOLID is a set of five principles in object-oriented programming that help make software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable.

  • S - Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only one reason to change.

  • O - Open/Closed Principle: Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

  • L - Liskov Substitution Principle: Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affecting the program's correc...read more

Q96. What is Program Increment and how frequent it is in your company

Ans.

Program Increment is a timebox during which an Agile Release Train delivers incremental value in the form of working, tested software.

  • Program Increment is typically a 8-12 week timebox in Agile organizations.

  • It is a cadence-based planning and delivery event where teams plan, commit, and deliver value.

  • At the end of each Program Increment, a System Demo is conducted to showcase the working software.

  • Program Increment helps in aligning all teams towards a common goal and ensures ...read more

Q97. What are the policies for Green Building across the Country?

Ans.

Green Building policies vary across the country.

  • Many states and cities have their own green building codes and standards.

  • Some states, like California, have mandatory green building requirements for new construction.

  • The federal government also has green building policies for its own buildings and projects.

  • LEED certification is a widely recognized standard for green building.

  • Green building policies often focus on energy efficiency, water conservation, and use of sustainable mat...read more

Q98. End to End R2R Process End to End P2P process What is new in S4 Hana How can you optimise the business process by using S/4 Hana Major charactristics of ACDOCA

Ans.

The end-to-end R2R process involves all the steps from recording financial transactions to generating financial statements.

  • The R2R process starts with recording financial transactions in the general ledger.

  • It includes sub-processes like accounts payable, accounts receivable, and fixed asset accounting.

  • The process also involves reconciling accounts, closing the books, and generating financial statements.

  • S/4 Hana can optimize the R2R process by providing real-time data, automat...read more

Q99. a. Liquidity risk definition, concept b. Derivatives (in detail) c. Liquidity risk reporting (LCR , NSFR) d. User story vs Use-case e. Scrum Meeting types

Ans.

Questions on liquidity risk, derivatives, user stories, and Scrum meetings for Senior Consultant role.

  • Liquidity risk refers to the risk of not being able to meet financial obligations due to lack of cash or liquid assets.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or security.

  • Liquidity risk reporting includes the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR).

  • User stories are short, simple descriptions of a feature...read more

Q100. Difference between architectural design and Solution designing

Ans.

Architectural design focuses on overall structure and components, while solution design focuses on specific solutions to meet business needs.

  • Architectural design is concerned with the overall structure and components of a system or application.

  • Solution design focuses on specific solutions to meet business needs within the overall architecture.

  • Architectural design is more high-level and abstract, while solution design is more detailed and concrete.

  • Architectural design is typic...read more

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