10+ Network Planning Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

If not getting any solution for a bunch of problems, try brainstorming, seeking help, breaking down problems, or exploring alternative approaches.

• Brainstorm possible solutions with a team or individually

• Seek help from colleagues, mentors, or subject matter experts

• Break down the problems into smaller, more manageable parts

• Explore alternative approaches or perspectives

• Consider conducting research or gathering more data if necessary

GPON uses several equipment including Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), Optical Distribution Network (ODN), and Optical Splitter.

• GPON uses Optical Line Terminal (OLT) to connect to the service provider's network.

• Optical Network Unit (ONU) is used to connect to the end user's premises.

• Optical Distribution Network (ODN) is used to distribute the signal to multiple ONUs.

• Optical Splitter is used to split the signal to multiple ONUs.

• Other equipment used in G...read more

Yes, I am familiar with the queries used in ARCGIS.

• Yes, I am familiar with SQL queries used in ARCGIS for data manipulation and analysis.

• Common queries include SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE for querying spatial data.

• Queries can be used to filter, analyze, and visualize spatial data in ARCGIS software.

Network architecture refers to the layout of the network, including the physical and logical components and their interconnections.

• Network architecture includes components such as routers, switches, firewalls, and servers.

• It also involves the design of protocols, addressing schemes, and security measures.

• Common network architectures include client-server, peer-to-peer, and cloud-based.

• Network architecture can be centralized, decentralized, or distributed.

• Examples of network a...read more

GPON planning involves designing and implementing a network infrastructure using GPON technology.

• GPON planning requires a thorough understanding of the technology and its capabilities

• It involves designing the network topology, selecting the appropriate equipment, and configuring the network

• GPON planning also involves capacity planning and ensuring scalability for future growth

• Examples of GPON planning tasks include designing fiber distribution hubs, selecting optical network ...read more

GPON stands for Gigabit Passive Optical Network, a technology used in telecommunications for delivering high-speed internet access.

• GPON is a type of fiber optic communication technology that uses passive splitters to allow a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises.

• It provides higher bandwidth and efficiency compared to traditional copper-based networks.

• GPON is commonly used by telecommunications companies to deliver internet, TV, and phone services to residential and ...read more

BGP is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information between different networks on the internet.

• BGP uses TCP as its transport protocol.

• BGP routers exchange information about the networks they can reach and the paths to those networks.

• BGP routers select the best path based on a set of criteria, including the shortest AS path and the lowest cost.

• BGP is used by internet service providers to connect their networks together.

• BGP is a complex protocol that requires careful...read more

STP stands for Spanning Tree Protocol. It is a network protocol used to prevent loops in Ethernet networks.

• STP is used to create a loop-free logical topology in a network.

• It works by selecting a root bridge and calculating the shortest path to reach each network segment.

• STP uses Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU) to exchange information between switches.

• It identifies and blocks redundant paths to avoid broadcast storms and network congestion.

• STP operates at the Data Link Layer...read more

Fiber losses for fiber splitter are insertion loss, excess loss, and polarization dependent loss.

• Insertion loss is the loss of signal power when light passes through the splitter.

• Excess loss is the additional loss due to imperfections in the splitter.

• Polarization dependent loss is the loss that varies with the polarization state of the light.

• Example: Insertion loss of a 1x2 splitter is typically around 3.5 dB.

Major types of OLT include GPON OLT, EPON OLT, XG-PON OLT, and 10G-EPON OLT.

• GPON OLT (Gigabit Passive Optical Network OLT)

• EPON OLT (Ethernet Passive Optical Network OLT)

• XG-PON OLT (10 Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network OLT)

• 10G-EPON OLT (10 Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network OLT)

VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is a network protocol that provides automatic failover for routers in a network.

• VRRP allows multiple routers to work together as a virtual router, providing redundancy and high availability.

• It uses a virtual IP address that can be shared among the routers, with one router acting as the master and others as backups.

• If the master router fails, one of the backup routers takes over the virtual IP address and becomes the new master.

• VRRP op...read more

GPON typically offers download speeds of 2.488 Gbps and upload speeds of 1.244 Gbps.

• GPON stands for Gigabit Passive Optical Network

• Download speed of GPON is typically around 2.488 Gbps

• Upload speed of GPON is typically around 1.244 Gbps

• GPON technology uses optical fiber to deliver high-speed internet access

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers.

• The OSI model is used to understand and describe how different network protocols and technologies interact with each other.

• Each layer in the OSI model has a specific function and communicates with the layers above and below it.

• The seven layers of the OSI model are: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and...read more

The next plan is to optimize network capacity and improve network performance.

• Analyze current network usage and identify areas of improvement

• Implement solutions to increase network capacity

• Monitor network performance and make necessary adjustments

• Collaborate with other teams to ensure seamless integration of new technologies

• Continuously evaluate and improve network infrastructure