900+ Executive Interview Questions and Answers

Cash and bank are generally considered low risk items due to their stability and liquidity.

• Cash and bank deposits are easily accessible and can be quickly converted into cash if needed.

• Banks are typically insured by government agencies, providing an additional layer of security for deposits.

• While there is a risk of theft or fraud, proper security measures can mitigate these risks.

• Investing in high-risk assets like stocks or cryptocurrencies carries more risk compared to holdi...read more

While receiving any active material, I check for authenticity, expiration date, quantity, and quality.

• Check for authenticity of the material to ensure it is not counterfeit

• Verify the expiration date to ensure it is safe for use

• Confirm the quantity received matches the order

• Inspect the quality of the material for any defects or damage

I would immediately stop dispensing, contain the spillage, clean it up following proper protocols, and report the incident to the appropriate personnel.

• Stop dispensing immediately to prevent further spillage

• Contain the spillage using appropriate materials such as absorbent pads or spill kits

• Clean up the spillage following proper protocols and safety measures

• Report the incident to the appropriate personnel for further action

• Ensure to document the spillage and cleanup process f...read more

AS 9 and Ind AS 115 are accounting standards that differ in revenue recognition principles.

• AS 9 follows the 'realization' principle, recognizing revenue when it is realized or realizable.

• Ind AS 115 follows the 'control' principle, recognizing revenue when control of goods or services is transferred to the customer.

• AS 9 allows revenue recognition at different stages of completion, while Ind AS 115 requires a more stringent criteria for recognizing revenue.

• AS 9 allows for separ...read more

SEBI stands for Securities and Exchange Board of India. It is the regulatory body for the securities market in India.

• SEBI regulates the securities market by overseeing the activities of stock exchanges, brokers, merchant bankers, and other intermediaries.

• It aims to protect the interests of investors and promote the development of the securities market.

• SEBI formulates regulations and guidelines to ensure fair practices and transparency in the market.

• It also conducts investigat...read more

Insurance companies in India provide various types of insurance policies to individuals and businesses.

• Insurance companies in India offer life insurance policies to provide financial protection to individuals and their families.

• General insurance companies in India provide coverage for property, health, motor, travel, and other non-life risks.

• Public sector insurance companies in India include Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), New India Assurance, and Oriental Insuranc...read more

Kaizen is a Japanese term for continuous improvement. It involves making small, incremental changes to improve processes and systems.

• Kaizen is a philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement in all aspects of an organization.

• It involves identifying areas for improvement, making small changes, and then evaluating the results.

• Kaizen can be applied to any process or system, from manufacturing to healthcare.

• Examples of kaizen in action include reducing waste in a production l...read more

I would immediately check the circuit breaker and call the power company to report the outage.

• Check if the power outage is limited to your home or if it's a wider area issue

• Check the circuit breaker to see if it has tripped and reset it if necessary

• If the power outage is not limited to your home, call the power company to report the outage and get an estimated time for restoration

• If necessary, use alternative sources of light and power such as candles, flashlights, and genera...read more

HLOOKUP searches for a value in the top row of a table, VLOOKUP searches for a value in the first column of a table, and XLOOKUP is a more versatile version of VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP.

• HLOOKUP searches for a value in the top row of a table and returns a value in the same column from a specified row.

• VLOOKUP searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from a specified column.

• XLOOKUP is a more versatile version of VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP, allow...read more

Handling Reactors involves proper documentation, deviation management, validation, and ensuring data integrity.

• Maintain accurate and detailed documentation of all reactor operations and processes.

• Implement a deviation management system to identify and address any deviations from standard procedures.

• Validate all reactor processes to ensure they meet regulatory requirements and industry standards.

• Ensure data integrity by implementing appropriate controls and procedures to preve...read more

I have mentioned ratings and specifications of various electrical equipment in my CV.

• I have mentioned the voltage and current ratings of transformers and motors.

• I have listed the power ratings and efficiency of generators and inverters.

• I have included the frequency and phase ratings of electrical systems.

• I have specified the insulation class and protection rating of electrical equipment.

• I have mentioned the type and size of cables and wires used in electrical installations.

Controlling the operation of Robot & Conveyor involves programming the robot and conveyor system with specific procedures and steps.

• Develop a program for the robot and conveyor system

• Input the specific procedures and steps for the operation

• Test the program to ensure it functions correctly

• Monitor the operation of the robot and conveyor system

• Make adjustments to the program as necessary

Transformers are electrical devices that transfer energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

• Transformers are used to increase or decrease voltage levels in electrical circuits

• They consist of two coils of wire wrapped around a magnetic core

• The primary coil is connected to the input voltage and the secondary coil to the output load

• Step-up transformers increase voltage while step-down transformers decrease voltage

• Examples of transformers include power...read more

An azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquids that has a constant boiling point and composition.

• Azeotropes cannot be separated by simple distillation

• Examples include ethanol-water mixture and hydrochloric acid-water mixture

• Azeotropes are important in chemical engineering and industrial processes

NPSH is the Net Positive Suction Head required by a centrifugal pump to avoid cavitation. Centrifugal pump parts include impeller, casing, shaft, bearings, and seals.

• NPSH is the measure of the pressure required at the suction port of the pump to avoid cavitation.

• Cavitation occurs when the pressure at the suction port drops below the vapor pressure of the liquid, causing the formation of vapor bubbles that collapse when they reach the high-pressure region of the impeller.

• Centr...read more

Java programming features, OOPs concepts, access modifiers, exceptions, polymorphism, Java's object-oriented nature, Array vs ArrayList, and a program to find 4th highest salary.

• Java features include platform independence, object-oriented, robust, secure, and high performance.

• OOPs concepts in Java include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• Access modifiers in Java are public, private, protected, and default.

• Checked exceptions are checked at compile time...read more

LC in granulation refers to the control of the liquid content during the granulation process.

• LC in granulation is important for achieving the desired granule properties.

• It involves controlling the amount of liquid added to the granulation process.

• The liquid content affects the granule size, density, and flowability.

• LC can be controlled by adjusting the liquid-to-solid ratio, spray rate, and drying conditions.

• Examples of LC control methods include using binder solutions, wet g...read more

The question covers various topics related to auditing and accounting.

• Schedule 3 amendments refer to changes made in the Companies Act, 2013.

• Caro 2020 is the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 which outlines the format and content of the auditor's report.

• Stock audit involves verifying the physical existence and valuation of inventory.

• Auditing rental and housekeeping expenses involves checking the accuracy and completeness of records and ensuring compliance with accounti...read more

pH range for solutions is a measure of acidity or alkalinity on a scale of 0-14.

• A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline.

• Acidic solutions have a pH below 7, such as lemon juice (pH 2) or vinegar (pH 3).

• Alkaline solutions have a pH above 7, such as baking soda (pH 9) or bleach (pH 12).

• The pH range is important in many fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.

An isolator is operated by following strict procedures to ensure safety and containment of hazardous materials.

• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the isolator.

• Ensure that the isolator is properly sealed before use.

• Use gloved hands to handle materials inside the isolator.

• Follow proper decontamination procedures before exiting the isolator.

• Regularly monitor and maintain the isolator to ensure proper functioning.

• Train personnel on proper isolato...read more

Insurance is a financial product that provides protection against specified risks in exchange for payment of a premium.

• Insurance is a contract between an individual or organization and an insurance company.

• The individual or organization pays a premium to the insurance company in exchange for coverage against specific risks.

• Types of insurance include health insurance, life insurance, auto insurance, and property insurance.

• Insurance helps individuals and organizations manage ri...read more

Carbon loading in column refers to the amount of carbon used in the stationary phase of a chromatography column. Endcapping is a process to block the remaining silanol groups on the surface of the stationary phase.

• Carbon loading is typically expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the stationary phase.

• Higher carbon loading can improve the selectivity and retention of certain analytes.

• Endcapping is important to prevent unwanted interactions between the analytes and th...read more

UV-Vis spectroscopy is a technique that measures the absorption of ultraviolet and visible light by a sample.

• UV-Vis spectroscopy is used to determine the concentration of a sample, as well as its purity and identity.

• It works by passing light through a sample and measuring the amount of light absorbed at different wavelengths.

• The resulting spectrum can be used to identify functional groups and chemical bonds in the sample.

• UV-Vis spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry, bioc...read more

There are various solutions used for drain cleaning, including chemical drain cleaners, mechanical drain cleaners, and natural drain cleaners.

• Chemical drain cleaners are commonly used and work by dissolving or breaking down clogs.

• Mechanical drain cleaners use tools such as drain snakes or augers to physically remove clogs.

• Natural drain cleaners often utilize ingredients like baking soda, vinegar, or enzymes to break down clogs.

• Hydro jetting is another solution that uses high-...read more

Answering questions related to system pressure and types of dissolution.

• When a system loses pressure, it needs to be re-pressurized to maintain its functionality.

• There are two types of dissolution: intrinsic and extrinsic.

• Intrinsic dissolution refers to the dissolution of a pure substance, while extrinsic dissolution refers to the dissolution of a substance in a mixture or matrix.

• The dissolution rate can be affected by factors such as temperature, pH, and agitation.

• In the med...read more

Health insurance comes under the category of insurance.

• Health insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for medical expenses.

• It helps individuals and families pay for healthcare services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

• Health insurance can be obtained through employers, government programs, or purchased individually.

• Examples of health insurance providers include Blue Cross Blue Shield, Aetna, and UnitedHealthcare.

Revenue recognition under Ind AS involves following specific criteria and guidelines.

• Revenue should be recognized when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can be reliably measured.

• Revenue should be recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

• Revenue should be recognized when specific criteria are met, such as transfer of risks and rewards of ownership, no continuing managerial involvement, etc.

• Revenue from...read more

Hazardous waste/byproducts can be recycled through proper disposal methods, treatment, and reuse in other processes.

• Identify the hazardous waste/byproducts generated during manufacturing

• Implement proper disposal methods such as incineration, neutralization, or secure landfill

• Consider treatment options like chemical or physical processes to make the waste/byproducts less hazardous

• Explore opportunities for reusing the waste/byproducts in other processes or industries

• Ensure comp...read more

Inventory valuation methods include FIFO, LIFO, weighted average, and specific identification.

• FIFO (First In, First Out) - assumes that the oldest inventory items are sold first

• LIFO (Last In, First Out) - assumes that the newest inventory items are sold first

• Weighted Average - calculates the average cost of inventory items based on their weights

• Specific Identification - assigns the actual cost of each inventory item to determine the cost of goods sold

Ind AS 116 is a new lease accounting standard that replaces the existing Ind AS 17.

• Ind AS 116 changes the accounting treatment for leases, requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets.

• It eliminates the distinction between operating and finance leases for lessees.

• Lessees must now recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for almost all leases.

• The standard aims to provide a more faithful representation of an entity's leasing activities.

• Ind AS 11...read more

Removing BBD sensor can cause various problems in the functioning of the system.

• The engine may not start or may stall frequently

• Fuel efficiency may decrease

• The check engine light may turn on

• The vehicle may emit excessive smoke

• The exhaust system may get damaged

• The catalytic converter may fail

Lean phase and dense phase pneumatic conveying systems differ in terms of air-to-material ratio, conveying velocity, and material degradation.

• Lean phase pneumatic conveying system uses a high air-to-material ratio, while dense phase system uses a low air-to-material ratio.

• In lean phase system, the material is conveyed at high velocity, whereas in dense phase system, the material is conveyed at low velocity.

• Lean phase system is suitable for conveying light and non-abrasive mat...read more

NSE and BSE are the two main stock exchanges in India where securities are traded.

• NSE stands for National Stock Exchange and BSE stands for Bombay Stock Exchange.

• Both exchanges facilitate the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, derivatives, and other financial instruments.

• They operate as platforms where investors can trade securities electronically.

• NSE is known for its advanced technology and high trading volumes, while BSE is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia.

• Both e...read more

Current transformers are used to measure current in high voltage circuits. Transformers are protected using fuses, circuit breakers, and surge arresters. Voltage drop in cables is caused by resistance and can be calculated using Ohm's Law.

• Current transformers are used to step down current in high voltage circuits for measurement purposes.

• Transformers are protected using fuses to prevent overcurrent situations.

• Circuit breakers are used to disconnect the transformer from the ci...read more

A pivot table is a data summarization tool used in spreadsheet programs to organize and analyze large amounts of data.

• A pivot table allows users to rearrange and summarize data from a spreadsheet or database table.

• It provides a way to group and aggregate data based on different criteria.

• Users can easily create custom reports and perform calculations on the summarized data.

• Pivot tables are commonly used in data analysis, business intelligence, and financial reporting.

• For examp...read more

The production process flow of parts involves several stages from raw material to finished product.

• Raw materials are sourced and inspected for quality

• The materials are then processed through various stages such as cutting, shaping, and molding

• Quality checks are performed at each stage to ensure the parts meet specifications

• The finished parts are assembled and tested before being packaged and shipped

Parameters for re-use and discharge of treated wastewater include quality standards, regulations, treatment processes, and environmental impact assessments.

• Quality standards such as maximum allowable levels of contaminants

• Regulations set by local authorities or government agencies

• Treatment processes like filtration, disinfection, and nutrient removal

• Environmental impact assessments to ensure minimal harm to ecosystems

• Examples: EPA regulations in the US, WHO guidelines for wat...read more

Sensors are placed based on load orientation and autoclave qualification approach.

• The placement of sensors is determined by the type of load being sterilized.

• Sensors are placed in the most challenging areas of the load to ensure proper sterilization.

• The autoclave qualification approach determines the number and placement of sensors.

• Load orientation is also taken into consideration when placing sensors.

• Examples of sensor placement include inside and outside of the load, near t...read more

Our company manages a fleet of 100 vehicles and utilizes a systematic process for receiving, reconciling, and controlling inventory.

• We have a total of 100 vehicles in our company's fleet.

• We use a systematic process for receiving new vehicles into our inventory.

• We have a reconciliation process in place to ensure accurate inventory records.

• Inventory control measures are implemented to track and manage the usage of vehicles.

• Regular audits are conducted to maintain the accuracy o...read more

To sustain in the market and achieve more sales, businesses can focus on customer satisfaction, innovation, marketing strategies, and competitive pricing.

• Prioritize customer satisfaction by providing excellent products and services

• Continuously innovate and improve products to meet changing customer needs

• Implement effective marketing strategies to reach and attract target customers

• Offer competitive pricing to attract price-sensitive customers

• Build strong relationships with cus...read more

Specificity can be performed by measuring the ability of a test to correctly identify those without the condition.

• Specificity is a statistical measure that evaluates the accuracy of a test.

• It is calculated by dividing the number of true negatives by the sum of true negatives and false positives.

• A high specificity indicates that the test is good at identifying those without the condition.

• For example, a test for a rare disease may have a high specificity but a low sensitivity, ...read more

Quarterly financial results are unaudited as they are not verified by an external auditor.

• Quarterly financial results are released every three months and provide a snapshot of a company's financial performance.

• These statements are not verified by an external auditor, unlike annual financial statements.

• The unaudited financial statements are subject to change and may not be as accurate as audited financial statements.

• Investors should be cautious when making decisions based on u...read more

The types of licenses and procedures for approval vary depending on the industry and jurisdiction.

• Different industries require different types of licenses, such as professional licenses, business licenses, or regulatory licenses.

• The procedures for obtaining approval for a license typically involve submitting an application, providing necessary documentation, and meeting specific requirements.

• Examples of licenses include driver's licenses, liquor licenses, medical licenses, an...read more

I have worked on various frameworks including AngularJS, ReactJS, and VueJS. I am interested in joining this organization because of its reputation for innovation and growth.

• I have experience working with AngularJS, ReactJS, and VueJS frameworks

• I have developed web applications using these frameworks

• I am interested in joining this organization because of its reputation for innovation and growth

Change controls and deviations investigation procedures involve risk assessment and escalations.

• Establish clear change control procedures to document and track any changes made to processes or systems.

• Implement a deviations investigation procedure to identify, assess, and address any deviations from standard practices.

• Conduct risk assessments to evaluate the potential impact of changes or deviations on operations and quality.

• Escalate significant changes or deviations to highe...read more

HPLC calibration parameters and procedure ensure accurate and reliable results in High Performance Liquid Chromatography.

• HPLC calibration parameters include flow rate, retention time, peak area, and peak height.

• The calibration procedure involves preparing standard solutions of known concentrations, injecting them into the HPLC system, and plotting calibration curves.

• Flow rate calibration ensures accurate sample delivery and separation efficiency.

• Retention time calibration ens...read more

FD stands for Fixed Deposit. RD stands for Recurring Deposit.

• FD is a type of investment where a fixed amount of money is deposited for a fixed period of time at a fixed interest rate.

• RD is a type of investment where a fixed amount of money is deposited at regular intervals for a fixed period of time at a fixed interest rate.

• FD offers a higher interest rate compared to RD.

• In FD, the entire amount is deposited at once, while in RD, the amount is deposited in installments.

• FD is ...read more