2000+ Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Different generations of GDG can be denoted by adding a suffix to the GDG base name.

• Add a suffix to the GDG base name to denote different generations.

• For example, GDG.BASE(+1) denotes the first generation, GDG.BASE(+2) denotes the second generation, and so on.

• The maximum number of generations that can be denoted depends on the system.

• The suffix can also be a date or time stamp to denote when the generation was created.

Money laundering involves various types and has significant effects on economies and society.

• There are three main types of money laundering: placement, layering, and integration.

• Placement involves introducing illicit funds into the financial system, often through cash deposits or purchases.

• Layering involves complex transactions to obscure the origin of funds, such as multiple transfers between accounts or countries.

• Integration is the final stage where laundered funds are inte...read more

Credit card companies earn revenue through interest charges, annual fees, interchange fees, and late payment fees.

• Interest charges on balances carried over from month to month

• Annual fees charged for card membership

• Interchange fees paid by merchants for processing transactions

• Late payment fees for missed or delayed payments

A hedge fund is an investment fund that pools capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors and invests in a variety of assets.

• Hedge funds are typically only available to accredited investors due to their high-risk nature.

• They use a variety of investment strategies, including long and short positions, leverage, and derivatives.

• Hedge funds are structured as limited partnerships, with the fund manager as the general partner and the investors as limited partners...read more

Parameter methods are used to estimate unknown parameters in a statistical model.

• Parameter methods involve using statistical techniques to estimate unknown parameters in a model.

• These methods can include maximum likelihood estimation, Bayesian estimation, and method of moments.

• The choice of method depends on the specific model and data being analyzed.

• For example, maximum likelihood estimation is commonly used in logistic regression models.

• The MRL (minimum required level) of p...read more

Alpha in financial markets is a measure of an investment's performance compared to a benchmark index.

• Alpha is used to assess the skill of a portfolio manager in generating returns above the market return.

• A positive alpha indicates outperformance, while a negative alpha indicates underperformance.

• Alpha is often used in conjunction with beta, which measures the volatility of an investment compared to the market.

PI planning stands for Program Increment planning, a key event in Agile development where teams plan and coordinate their work for the upcoming program increment.

• PI planning involves multiple Agile teams coming together to align on priorities, dependencies, and objectives for the upcoming program increment.

• It typically lasts for 2 days and includes activities such as backlog refinement, estimating, and dependency mapping.

• The output of PI planning is a plan that outlines the f...read more

I follow several technical websites to stay updated with the latest trends and developments.

• I follow TechCrunch for news on startups and emerging technologies

• I read Wired for in-depth analysis on tech trends and their impact on society

• I visit GitHub for open-source projects and code repositories

• I check out Stack Overflow for technical Q&A and problem-solving

• I follow Ars Technica for news and reviews on science and technology

• I read The Verge for coverage on consumer technology...read more

A pricing procedure is a set of instructions that determines the price of a product or service based on various factors.

• It is used in SAP to calculate the price of a product or service

• It considers various factors such as discounts, taxes, surcharges, etc.

• It consists of condition types, access sequences, and calculation schema

• Example: A pricing procedure for a product may consider the quantity ordered, customer type, and any applicable discounts

CLT theorem states that the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as sample size increases.

• Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is a fundamental concept in statistics that states that the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases.

• It is used in hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and in estimating population parameters.

• CLT is essential in making inferences about a population based on sample data.

• For example,...read more

Indian pharmaceutical industry impacts American drug development through cost-effective manufacturing and research collaborations.

• Indian pharmaceutical companies offer cost-effective manufacturing of generic drugs, which reduces the cost of drug development in the US.

• Indian companies also collaborate with American companies for research and development of new drugs.

• India's large pool of skilled scientists and researchers also contribute to drug development in the US.

• However, ...read more

I enjoy reading a variety of genres, including mystery, science fiction, and historical fiction.

• Mystery

• Science fiction

• Historical fiction

A lease is a contractual agreement where one party grants the use of property to another party for a specified period of time.

• There are two main types of leases: operating leases and finance leases.

• Operating leases are short-term and allow the lessee to use the asset without taking on the risks and rewards of ownership.

• Finance leases are long-term and transfer the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.

• Other types of leases include sale and leaseback, leveraged leases, ...read more

Data can be summarized by using statistical measures like mean, median, mode, and range.

• Use statistical measures like mean, median, mode, and range to summarize data.

• Aggregate data by grouping it based on certain criteria.

• Utilize visualization tools like charts and graphs to summarize and present data effectively.

I would present data to stakeholders in a clear and visually appealing manner to ensure understanding and engagement.

• Create visualizations such as charts, graphs, and tables to summarize key findings

• Use storytelling techniques to explain the data in a compelling way

• Provide context and insights to help stakeholders interpret the data accurately

• Tailor the presentation to the audience's level of expertise and interest

• Encourage questions and feedback to facilitate discussion and ...read more

A database is a collection of data that is organized in a way that allows for efficient retrieval and manipulation.

• Databases are used to store and manage large amounts of data.

• They allow for easy retrieval and manipulation of data.

• Examples of databases include MySQL, Oracle, and MongoDB.

• Databases are used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce.

IRR stands for Internal Rate of Return, while XIRR is a function in Excel used to calculate the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.

• IRR is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by calculating the rate of return that makes the net present value of all cash flows equal to zero.

• XIRR is a function in Excel that calculates the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows that are not necessarily periodic.

• IRR assumes that all ca...read more

Micro in Excel refers to a small unit of measurement, typically used in recording financial data.

• Micro in Excel is a term used to represent a fraction of a whole unit, such as a microsecond or a microgram.

• It is commonly used in financial modeling to represent very small amounts of data, such as fractions of a cent or a percentage point.

• For example, if a company's revenue increased by 0.0001%, it would be represented as a micro increase in Excel.

I have created custom GA4 reports for tracking user behavior, conversion rates, and campaign performance.

• Created custom reports to track user engagement on specific pages

• Developed reports to analyze conversion rates for different marketing channels

• Built reports to measure the performance of specific ad campaigns

Logistic regression is preferred for interpretability and simplicity compared to random forests.

• Logistic regression is a linear model that is easier to interpret and implement compared to the complex ensemble method of random forests.

• Logistic regression is better suited for binary classification problems where the relationship between the independent variables and the outcome is linear.

• Random forests are more computationally expensive and may overfit on small datasets compare...read more

COGS stands for Cost of Goods Sold. Revenue drivers in telecom industry include subscriber growth, data usage, and pricing strategies.

• COGS is the cost of producing and delivering a product or service

• In telecom industry, revenue drivers include subscriber growth, data usage, and pricing strategies

• Subscriber growth refers to the number of new customers or users

• Data usage refers to the amount of data consumed by customers

• Pricing strategies include offering discounts, promotions,...read more

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network, which allows users to securely access a private network over a public network.

• VPN creates a secure connection between a user and a private network, encrypting data to ensure privacy and security.

• It is commonly used by remote workers to access company resources securely.

• VPN can also be used to bypass geo-restrictions and access region-locked content.

• Popular VPN services include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and CyberGhost.

I pull out data using SQL queries or data extraction tools, then manipulate it in Excel to create pivot tables for analysis.

• Use SQL queries to extract data from databases

• Import data into Excel and use pivot tables to summarize and analyze the data

• Apply filters, groupings, and calculations in pivot tables to gain insights

• Visualize data using charts and graphs for better understanding

One thing can impact all three statements in financial analysis.

• A change in revenue can affect net income, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

• An increase in accounts receivable can decrease cash flow from operations and increase the balance sheet's current assets.

• A decrease in inventory can increase cash flow from operations and decrease the balance sheet's current assets.

• A change in depreciation expense can affect net income and the balance sheet's property, plant, and e...read more

Provide remote troubleshooting steps and offer assistance via phone or remote desktop software.

• Ask the user to check if the machine is plugged in and turned on.

• Guide the user through troubleshooting steps over the phone or via remote desktop software.

• Offer to schedule an on-site visit if remote assistance is not possible.

Plastic materials are selected based on product case. Different types of plastics are used for different products.

• Plastics are selected based on properties like strength, durability, flexibility, and cost.

• For example, polyethylene is used for packaging, PVC for pipes, and polycarbonate for electronic components.

• Other factors like environmental impact and regulations also play a role in plastic selection.

• Thermoplastics can be melted and reshaped, while thermosetting plastics c...read more

A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

• Firewalls can be hardware or software-based

• They can be configured to block or allow specific types of traffic

• Firewalls can also be used to create virtual private networks (VPNs)

• Examples of popular firewall software include Norton, McAfee, and Windows Firewall

Decorators are functions that modify classes, methods, or properties in Angular.

• Decorators are used to add metadata to classes, methods, or properties.

• They are prefixed with the @ symbol and placed immediately before the item they are modifying.

• Examples include @Component, @Injectable, and @Input.

• They can be used to provide additional functionality or configuration to Angular components.

Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

• Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculation.

• Examples of derivatives include futures, options, and swaps.

• Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter.

• Derivatives can be complex and involve significant risk.

• Derivatives played a role in the 2008 financial crisis.

Directives are markers on a DOM element that tell AngularJS's HTML compiler ($compile) to attach a specified behavior to that DOM element.

• Directives are used to create custom HTML tags that serve as new, reusable widgets.

• They can be used to manipulate the DOM, add event listeners, and create two-way data bindings.

• Examples include ng-repeat, ng-model, and ng-show.

• Directives can be restricted to only apply to elements, attributes, classes, or comments.

• They can also be used to c...read more

Time series analysis components include trend, seasonality, cyclicality, and irregularity.

• Trend: Long-term movement or direction of the data.

• Seasonality: Regular patterns that occur at specific intervals.

• Cyclicality: Repeating patterns that are not necessarily at fixed intervals.

• Irregularity: Random fluctuations or noise in the data.

• Examples: Trend in stock prices, seasonality in retail sales, cyclicality in economic cycles.

Global Data is a leading provider of business intelligence and analytics solutions.

• Global Data offers market research reports, data analytics, and consulting services to various industries.

• It provides insights into market trends, competitive landscapes, and consumer behavior.

• Global Data's clients include Fortune 500 companies, government agencies, and academic institutions.

• The company has a global presence with offices in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle Ea...read more

Securitization is the process of pooling various types of debt and selling them as securities to investors.

• Securitization involves bundling together various types of debt, such as mortgages, auto loans, or credit card debt.

• These debts are then sold to investors in the form of securities, such as bonds or asset-backed securities.

• Investors receive payments based on the underlying debt, while the issuer of the securities receives funding upfront.

• Securitization helps to transfer ...read more

Data modeling is the process of creating a visual representation of data structures and relationships within a database.

• Data modeling involves identifying entities, attributes, and relationships in a database.

• It helps in organizing data in a way that is easy to understand and use.

• Examples of data modeling tools include ER diagrams and UML diagrams.

Governance is the process of managing and controlling an organization to achieve its objectives and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

• Governance involves setting policies, procedures, and guidelines for decision-making and accountability.

• It includes monitoring and evaluating performance, managing risks, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.

• An enterprise-wide risk framework is a structured approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks across an ...read more

Prime Services is a suite of financial services offered by investment banks to hedge funds and other institutional clients.

• Prime brokerage

• Securities lending

• Cash management

• Risk management

• Trade execution

• Reporting and analytics

• Examples: Goldman Sachs Prime Services, J.P. Morgan Prime Services

Tuple is immutable and fixed in size, while list is mutable and can change in size.

• Tuple is created using parentheses, while list is created using square brackets.

• Tuple elements can be of different data types, while list elements are usually of the same data type.

• Tuple is faster than list for iteration and accessing elements.

• Example: tuple = (1, 'a', True), list = [1, 2, 3]

I have performed analysis activities in the security space including threat intelligence, vulnerability assessments, and incident response.

• Conducted threat intelligence analysis to identify potential risks and threats to the organization

• Performed vulnerability assessments to identify weaknesses in systems and applications

• Participated in incident response activities to investigate and mitigate security incidents

• Utilized security tools and technologies to analyze and monitor ne...read more

Fractals offer a unique way to understand complex patterns and structures in nature and mathematics.

• Fractals can be found in natural phenomena such as snowflakes, coastlines, and ferns.

• They have practical applications in computer graphics, data compression, and cryptography.

• Fractal geometry provides a new perspective on understanding the behavior of complex systems.

• Fractals have been used to model the growth of tumors and the spread of diseases in medical research.

• The study o...read more

Program to check if a number is even or odd

• Use the modulo operator (%) to check if the remainder is 0

• If the remainder is 0, the number is even, otherwise it's odd

• Example: if(num % 2 == 0) { //even number } else { //odd number }

Validation ensures that the system meets the user's needs, while qualification ensures that the system is installed and operates correctly.

• Validation confirms that the system meets the user's requirements and expectations.

• Qualification ensures that the system is installed correctly and operates within predefined specifications.

• Validation is more focused on user needs and expectations, while qualification is more focused on technical specifications and requirements.

• Validation ...read more

A journal is a publication that contains scholarly articles on a specific subject. It is published through a peer-review process.

• Journals are academic publications that contain research articles, reviews, and other scholarly content.

• They are typically published on a regular basis, such as monthly or quarterly.

• The publication process involves submitting a manuscript to the journal, which is then reviewed by experts in the field before being accepted for publication.

• Journals ca...read more

To start a Starbucks franchise in your town, you need to follow a specific process set by the company.

• Contact Starbucks corporate office to inquire about franchise opportunities

• Meet the financial requirements and submit a franchise application

• Find a suitable location for the Starbucks store

• Complete the required training and adhere to Starbucks' standards and guidelines

Epi based forecasting uses epidemiological data to predict trends, while non-Epi based forecasting relies on other factors.

• Epi based forecasting uses data related to the spread of diseases, such as infection rates and mortality rates.

• Non-Epi based forecasting may rely on economic indicators, weather patterns, or social factors to make predictions.

• Epi based forecasting is commonly used in predicting outbreaks of diseases like influenza or COVID-19.

• Non-Epi based forecasting can...read more

RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System. Char is fixed length while Varchar is variable length in SQL.

• RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System

• Char data type in SQL is fixed length

• Varchar data type in SQL is variable length

• Char is faster for fixed length data, Varchar is more flexible for variable length data

To disable hyperthreading on HP server, access BIOS settings and disable the feature.

• Restart the server and press the appropriate key to access BIOS settings (usually F2 or Del)

• Navigate to the Processor or CPU settings

• Locate the Hyperthreading option and disable it

• Save and exit BIOS settings

• Restart the server for the changes to take effect

No, partnership accounting typically follows cash basis accounting.

• Partnership accounting usually follows cash basis accounting, where income and expenses are recorded when cash is received or paid.

• Accrual basis accounting records income and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

• However, some partnerships may choose to use accrual basis accounting for more accurate financial reporting.

• In accrual basis accounting, revenue is recognized...read more