Vplak Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

IPO stands for Initial Public Offering. It is the process by which a private company becomes a publicly-traded company by offering its shares to the public.

• IPO is a way for companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public.

• It allows private companies to become publicly traded on stock exchanges.

• During an IPO, shares are offered to institutional investors and individual investors.

• The company's valuation and sha...read more

Bonds are debt securities that are issued by companies, governments, and other organizations to raise capital.

• Government bonds: Issued by governments to finance their operations

• Corporate bonds: Issued by companies to finance their operations

• Municipal bonds: Issued by local governments to finance public projects

• Treasury bonds: Issued by the US government to finance its operations

• Junk bonds: High-risk, high-yield bonds i

Capital markets are where financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities are traded between investors and institutions.

• Capital markets are a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing stocks and bonds.

• Investors can buy and sell financial instruments in the capital markets.

• The capital markets are divided into primary and secondary markets.

• Examples of capital markets include the New York Stock Excha...read more

Short term liabilities are debts or obligations that are due within a year or less.

• Short term loans

• Accounts payable

• Accrued expenses

• Current portion of long-term debt

• Unearned revenue

Private equity invests in established companies while venture capital invests in startups.

• Private equity firms invest in mature companies with a proven track record.

• Venture capital firms invest in startups with high growth potential.

• Private equity firms typically acquire a controlling stake in the company they invest in.

• Venture capital firms usually take a minority stake in the company.

• Private equity firms focus on gen...read more

The strategy to come out of private equity involves identifying potential buyers, preparing the company for sale, and negotiating the terms of the sale.

• Identify potential buyers through market research and networking

• Prepare the company for sale by improving financials, streamlining operations, and addressing any legal or regulatory issues

• Negotiate the terms of the sale, including price, payment structure, and any conti...read more

Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating a security by examining its intrinsic value.

• It involves analyzing financial and economic data to determine the underlying value of a security

• The objective is to identify undervalued or overvalued securities

• Factors considered include financial statements, industry trends, management quality, and macroeconomic conditions

• Example: analyzing a company's revenue growth, profit m...read more

EPS is earnings per share, while P/E ratio is the price-to-earnings ratio.

• EPS is a company's net profit divided by the number of outstanding shares.

• P/E ratio is the current market price of a share divided by its EPS.

• P/E ratio is used to determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued.

• A high P/E ratio may indicate that investors have high expectations for future growth.

• A low P/E ratio may indicate that investors have

Enterprise Value is the total value of a company's equity and debt.

• Enterprise Value = Market Capitalization + Total Debt - Cash and Cash Equivalents

• It is used to determine the total value of a company, including its debt

• EV is often used in financial analysis to compare companies with different capital structures

• Example: If a company has a market cap of $100 million, total debt of $50 million, and cash and cash equivale

Annual reports contain more than just financials, such as management discussion and analysis, corporate governance, and sustainability reports.

• Management discussion and analysis provides insights into the company's strategy, operations, and future plans.

• Corporate governance section highlights the company's policies and practices related to ethical conduct, board composition, and executive compensation.

• Sustainability re...read more

Log files are used to record events and actions in a system or application.

• Log files can be used for debugging and troubleshooting.

• They can also be used for auditing and compliance purposes.

• Log files can help identify security breaches or unauthorized access.

• They can be used to monitor system performance and identify bottlenecks.

• Log files can be analyzed to gain insights into user behavior and usage patterns.

Debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors in a program or project.

• Debugging involves analyzing code and identifying errors

• Tools like debuggers and logging can aid in the process

• Common errors include syntax errors, logic errors, and runtime errors

• Debugging should be done systematically and thoroughly

• Testing and retesting is important to ensure all errors are fixed

Accessibility of variable or function

• Variables and functions should be accessible to the parts of the code that need them

• Accessibility can be controlled using access modifiers like public, private, and protected

• Accessibility can also be affected by the scope of the variable or function