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NDT is needed to ensure the safety, reliability, and quality of materials and structures in various industries.
Detecting defects in materials and structures
Preventing failures and accidents
Ensuring compliance with regulations and standards
Extending the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure
Saving costs by identifying issues early on
Magnetic inspection is a non-destructive testing method that uses magnetic fields to detect surface and subsurface defects in ferromagnetic materials.
Magnetic particles are applied to the surface of the material being inspected.
A magnetic field is then applied to the material, causing the particles to gather at areas of magnetic flux leakage.
These gathered particles indicate the presence of defects such as cracks, incl...
Ultrasonic inspection is a non-destructive testing method that uses high frequency sound waves to detect flaws or measure thickness in materials.
Uses high frequency sound waves
Can detect flaws or measure thickness in materials
Commonly used in industries like aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing
Examples include detecting cracks in welds or measuring wall thickness of pipes
LPT inspection stands for Liquid Penetrant Testing, a non-destructive testing method used to detect surface-breaking defects in materials.
LPT inspection involves applying a liquid penetrant to the surface of a material, allowing it to seep into any surface-breaking defects.
After a certain amount of time, the excess penetrant is removed and a developer is applied to draw out the penetrant from the defects, making them v...
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Motors are rated in KW because they consume power, while transformers and generators are rated in KVA because they produce power.
Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, so they consume power and are rated in KW.
Transformers and generators produce electrical energy, so they are rated in KVA based on their apparent power.
KVA takes into account both the real power (KW) and the reactive power (KVAR) produc...
The type of motor used in ceiling fans is an induction motor.
Ceiling fans typically use single-phase induction motors.
These motors are designed to provide a constant speed and are efficient in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
The motor consists of a stator and a rotor, with the stator being the stationary part and the rotor being the rotating part.
The stator contains windings that create a rotating m...
A thermal power plant generates electricity by converting heat energy into mechanical energy.
Thermal power plants use fossil fuels or nuclear energy to heat water and produce steam.
The steam drives a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.
The heat source can be coal, natural gas, oil, or nuclear reactions.
The steam is condensed back into water and recycled in a closed-loop system.
Thermal p...
A program to generate a geometric progression (GP).
Take the first term, common ratio and number of terms as input.
Use a loop to calculate each term of the GP.
Print the generated GP as output.
A program to print factorial using recursion
Define a function to calculate factorial recursively
Base case: if the number is 0 or 1, return 1
Recursive case: multiply the number with factorial of (number - 1)
Print the factorial of a given number
Logic to reverse a string without using string functions
Iterate through the string from the last character to the first
Create a new string and append each character to it in reverse order
I know multiple programming languages including Java, Python, and C++.
Proficient in Java with experience in developing web applications using Spring framework
Familiar with Python for data analysis and machine learning
Experience in C++ for developing high-performance applications
Also familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end development
Class is a blueprint for creating objects, encapsulation is the process of hiding data and methods within a class.
Class is a template or blueprint that defines the properties and behaviors of an object.
Encapsulation is the process of bundling data and methods together within a class, hiding the internal details from the outside world.
Other features of OOP include inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
Inheritance a...
Program to find the sum of squares of each term of Fibonacci series
Generate Fibonacci series using loop or recursion
Calculate square of each term
Add all squares to get the sum
I would like to join Cognizant because of its reputation as a leading global technology and consulting company.
Cognizant has a strong presence in the industry and is known for its innovative solutions.
I am impressed by Cognizant's commitment to digital transformation and its ability to deliver value to clients.
The company offers excellent career growth opportunities and a supportive work environment.
Cognizant's diverse...
Determining toll for Jamuna Expressway
Consider the distance of the expressway
Analyze the maintenance cost of the expressway
Take into account the traffic volume and expected revenue
Compare with toll rates of similar expressways
Consider the economic status of the region
Consult with experts and stakeholders
Yes, I know Java.
I have experience in Java programming.
I am familiar with Java syntax and concepts.
I have worked on Java projects in the past.
To retrieve data from the back end, you can use APIs or database queries.
Use API calls to fetch data from the back end server.
Execute database queries to retrieve data from the database.
Parse the response or query result to extract the required data.
Handle any necessary authentication or authorization for accessing the back end.
Examples: GET request to an API endpoint, SELECT query in SQL.
OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming
It focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve a problem
Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key concepts in OOP
Example: A car object can have properties like color, make, and model, and methods like start and stop
OOP promotes code reusability and ma
I am excited to join your company because of its reputation for excellent customer service and commitment to employee development.
I have researched your company and am impressed by the positive reviews from customers and employees alike.
I am excited about the opportunity to work with a team that values collaboration and innovation.
I am confident that I can contribute to the company's success by utilizing my strong comm...
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Interview experience
TCS
Accenture
Wipro
Cognizant