Vaijayant Udyog Senior Quality Executive Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Walk through your experiences
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Q1. Difference between BUG and Defect
Ans. 
A bug is a general term for any flaw or error in a software application, while a defect is a specific instance of a bug that causes a deviation from expected behavior.
• Bug is a broader term encompassing all types of issues in software.

• Defect is a specific instance of a bug that can be identified and fixed.

• Example: Bug - Application crashes randomly. Defect - Button does not work as intended.

• Example: Bug - Incorrect calc...read more
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Q2. What is Agile?
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Agile is a project management methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.
• Agile focuses on delivering value to customers through continuous collaboration and feedback.

• It involves breaking down projects into smaller, manageable tasks called sprints.

• Teams work in short iterations to adapt to changing requirements and deliver working software quickly.

• Common Agile frameworks include Sc
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Q1. What is SDLC explain it?
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SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.
• SDLC is a systematic process for building software applications.

• It consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables.

• Examples of SDLC models include Waterfall, Agi
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Q2. Explain the scenarios to be tested for movie ticket booking app.
Ans. 
Scenarios to test movie ticket booking app include user registration, movie selection, seat selection, payment processing, and booking confirmation.
• User registration process

• Movie selection and availability

• Seat selection and seating arrangement

• Payment processing and options

• Booking confirmation and ticket generation
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Q1. In 5 years where you would be?
Ans. 
In 5 years, I see myself as a Senior Quality Engineer leading a team of quality professionals in a reputable company.
• Continuing to enhance my skills and knowledge in quality engineering

• Taking on more leadership responsibilities within the quality department

• Contributing to the development and implementation of quality improvement initiatives

• Building strong relationships with cross-functional teams to drive quality goals

• ...read more
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Q2. What are the expectation you have?
Ans. 
I expect clear communication, challenging projects, opportunities for growth, and a supportive team environment.
• Clear communication with team members and stakeholders

• Challenging projects that allow me to utilize my skills and knowledge

• Opportunities for professional growth and development

• A supportive team environment that fosters collaboration and innovation
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Q1. Roles and responsibilities in current project.
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As a Quality Engineer in my current project, my roles and responsibilities include ensuring compliance with quality standards, conducting quality audits, analyzing data to identify areas for improvement, and implementing corrective actions.
• Ensuring compliance with quality standards and regulations

• Conducting quality audits to identify areas for improvement

• Analyzing data to track quality metrics and trends

• Implementing co...read more
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Q2. Difference between smoke and sanity testing?
Ans. 
Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the software build is stable, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to check specific functionalities.
• Smoke testing is done to ensure the critical functionalities of the software are working fine after a build, while sanity testing is done to verify specific features or functionalities.

• Smoke testing is usually done before detailed testing, while sanity testing is done af...read more
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Q3. Your role in bug triage meeting.
Ans. 
In bug triage meetings, I analyze reported bugs, prioritize them based on severity and impact, assign them to appropriate team members, and track their resolution.
• Analyze reported bugs to understand the root cause and impact

• Prioritize bugs based on severity and impact on users

• Assign bugs to appropriate team members for resolution

• Track the progress of bug resolution and ensure timely closure
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Q4. How do you handle when there is a conflict between Dev and QA team on bugs raised?
Ans. 
Address conflicts by facilitating open communication, understanding both perspectives, and finding a mutually agreeable solution.
• Encourage open communication between Dev and QA teams to understand each other's perspectives

• Review the bug reports together to identify the root cause of the conflict

• Facilitate discussions to reach a mutually agreeable solution, considering the impact on the project timeline and quality

• Estab...read more
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Q1. How do you handle when there's a requirement change nearing to the end of a sprint
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Q2. Reason for leaving current organization
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Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities
• Desire for career advancement

• Looking for a more challenging role

• Seeking opportunities for professional development

• Company restructuring or downsizing

• Relocation to a new area
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Q3. Tell me about anything you haven't mentioned in your resume.
Ans. 
I have experience in implementing lean manufacturing principles in a previous role.
• Implemented 5S methodology to improve organization and efficiency in the workplace

• Led Kaizen events to identify and eliminate waste in production processes

• Trained team members on lean principles and continuous improvement techniques
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ICM 10
Medical coding

Q1. Development reports
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Q2. Development of good product
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Q3. Good manufacturing
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Q4. Good cleaning process
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Q5. Good sterile product
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Q6. Development production
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Q7. Good quality assurance
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Q1. Write the program -> input -> aabbccc. Output -> a2b2c3
Ans. 
Program to count consecutive characters in a string
• Iterate through the string and compare each character with the next one

• Maintain a count for each character and append to the output string when a different character is encountered

• Example: input 'aabbccc' -> output 'a2b2c3'
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Q2. Write the dynamic xpath (both relative and absolute)
Ans. 
Dynamic xpath is a way to locate elements on a web page based on changing attributes or positions.
• Use functions like contains(), starts-with(), or ends-with() to create dynamic xpaths

• Avoid using indexes in xpaths as they can change with page updates

• Consider using unique attributes or text within the element to create a reliable xpath
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Q3. API difference between put and patch
Ans. 
PUT is used to update or replace an entire resource, while PATCH is used to update specific fields of a resource.
• PUT is idempotent, meaning multiple identical requests will have the same effect as a single request.

• PATCH is not necessarily idempotent, as multiple identical requests may have different effects.

• PUT requires the client to send the entire updated resource, while PATCH only requires the client to send the spe
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Q4. Basic SQL query
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Q1. What is the role of a Quality Inspector?
Ans. 
Quality Inspectors are responsible for ensuring products meet quality standards by inspecting, testing, and reporting on the quality of products.
• Inspect products to ensure they meet quality standards

• Conduct tests to identify defects or issues

• Report on the quality of products and recommend improvements

• Collaborate with production teams to address quality concerns

• Maintain documentation of inspection results
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Q2. What are the differences between Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC)?
Ans. 
QA focuses on preventing defects in the production process, while QC focuses on identifying defects in the final product.
• QA is process oriented, focusing on improving and monitoring the processes used to create the product.

• QC is product oriented, focusing on identifying defects in the final product through inspections and testing.

• QA is proactive, aiming to prevent defects before they occur.

• QC is reactive, identifying d...read more
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Q1. What is an API?
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An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.
• APIs define the methods and data formats that applications can use to request and exchange information.

• They allow developers to access the functionality of a software application or service without needing to understand its internal workings.

• Examples of APIs include Googl...read more
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Q2. What is hashmap?
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and allows for fast retrieval of values based on keys.
• HashMap is part of the Java Collections framework.

• It uses hashing to store key-value pairs in an array.

• It allows for quick retrieval of values based on keys.

• Example: HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
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Q1. What are your future goals
Ans. 
My future goal is to become a certified Quality Engineer and lead a team of inspectors to ensure the highest quality standards are met.
• Obtain certification as a Quality Engineer

• Lead a team of inspectors

• Ensure highest quality standards are met

• Continuously improve processes and procedures
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Q2. What are your expectations
Ans. 
I expect a challenging work environment, opportunities for growth, and a supportive team.
• Challenging work that allows me to utilize my skills and knowledge

• Opportunities for professional development and advancement

• A supportive team that values collaboration and communication
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