70+ Akshay Scan AND Diagnostic Center Interview Questions and Answers

The number of weights in a balance calibration weight box varies depending on the specific box.

• The number of weights can range from a few to several dozen, depending on the precision required for calibration.

• Common calibration weight boxes may contain weights ranging from 1 gram to 500 grams.

• Some calibration weight boxes may also include additional weights for fine adjustments.

• The exact number of weights in a box can be determined by checking the specifications or contacting ...read more

Batch size selection for commercial products depends on various factors.

• Batch size should be based on market demand and production capacity.

• Cost of production and inventory management should also be considered.

• Regulatory requirements and shelf life of the product are important factors.

• Batch size can vary depending on the complexity of the manufacturing process.

• Examples: Pharmaceutical companies may produce smaller batches for clinical trials and larger batches for commercial ...read more

Weights can be differentiated by their units of measurement (mg, g), and by their numerical value (2, 20, 200).

• Differentiate by units of measurement (mg, g)

• Differentiate by numerical value (2, 20, 200)

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• Monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs)

• Assessing the risk-benefit ratio of drugs

• Identifying and evaluating safety signals

• Communicating safety information to healthcare professionals and patients

• Conducting post-marketing surveillance studies

• Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements

• Collabo...read more

Water content can be calculated by subtracting the weight of the dry sample from the weight of the sample after drying.

• Water content = (Weight of wet sample - Weight of dry sample) / Weight of dry sample

• Dry the sample in an oven at a specific temperature until it reaches a constant weight

• Weigh the sample before and after drying to determine the weight loss

• Water content is usually expressed as a percentage

Qualified ranges of equipment sizes.

• Equipment sizes vary depending on the industry and application.

• Qualified ranges ensure proper functioning and safety.

• Examples include medical equipment, construction machinery, and electronics.

• Ranges may be determined by regulations, manufacturer specifications, or industry standards.

Multi mill is a machine used for grinding and pulverizing solid materials.

• Multi mill is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for milling and granulation of powders.

• It can also be used in the food industry for grinding spices, herbs, and other ingredients.

• The machine operates on the principle of variable force swing beaters and a fixed screen to control particle size.

• Multi mill is versatile and can handle a wide range of materials, from soft to hard and fibrous.

• It is e...read more

Similarity factor (recovery factor) is calculated to assess the similarity between two dissolution profiles.

• Similarity factor is a measure of the closeness of two dissolution profiles.

• It is calculated using the mean and standard deviation of the percent dissolved values at each time point.

• The formula for similarity factor is SF = 50 * log((1 + (1/n) * Σ(|R-T|/R)) / (1 + (1/n) * Σ(|R-T|/T))), where R is the reference profile and T is the test profile.

• A similarity factor value ...read more

Basic fundamentals working principles of equipment include understanding its components, operation, maintenance, and safety measures.

• Components: understanding the parts that make up the equipment

• Operation: understanding how the equipment works and how to use it properly

• Maintenance: understanding how to keep the equipment in good working condition

• Safety measures: understanding how to use the equipment safely and prevent accidents

• Example: Basic fundamentals of a computer includ...read more

To make a lagging territory 100%, I will analyze the reasons for the lag and implement targeted strategies.

• Analyze sales data and identify areas of weakness

• Conduct market research to understand customer needs and preferences

• Develop targeted marketing campaigns to increase brand awareness

• Provide training and support to sales teams to improve performance

• Establish partnerships with local businesses to increase sales

• Regularly review and adjust strategies based on performance

• Examp...read more

There are no schedules in jurisprudence. This question may not be relevant to the position of Pharmacovigilance Associate.

Theoretical plates are considered as system suit because they help in separating and purifying components in a system.

• Theoretical plates are used in chromatography to separate and purify components in a mixture.

• They are considered as system suit because they help in achieving a high degree of separation efficiency.

• The more theoretical plates a system has, the better it is at separating components.

• Theoretical plates are also used to calculate the height equivalent to a theoret...read more

GCP stands for Good Clinical Practice. It is a set of guidelines for conducting clinical trials.

• GCP ensures that the rights, safety, and well-being of trial subjects are protected.

• It also ensures that the data generated from the trial is reliable and accurate.

• GCP guidelines cover various aspects of clinical trials such as study design, conduct, monitoring, and reporting.

• GCP is an international standard and is followed by regulatory authorities around the world.

• It comes under ...read more

Instrument calibration is the process of verifying and adjusting the accuracy of measuring instruments to ensure reliable results.

• Calibration involves comparing the readings of an instrument to known standards.

• Procedures typically include adjustments to bring the instrument into alignment with the standard.

• Regular calibration ensures accuracy and reliability of measurements.

• Examples of instruments that require calibration include thermometers, pressure gauges, and scales.

Drug duplication refers to the prescribing or administration of multiple medications with the same active ingredients or therapeutic effects.

• Drug duplication can occur when different healthcare providers prescribe medications without knowledge of the patient's complete medication history.

• It can also happen when a patient receives medications from multiple pharmacies or healthcare facilities.

• Identifying drug duplication involves reviewing the patient's medication list and comp...read more

FBD stands for Free Body Diagram, a principle used in physics to analyze forces acting on a body.

• FBD is a visual representation of all the forces acting on a body

• It helps in understanding the net force acting on the body

• FBD is used to solve problems related to mechanics, such as calculating the tension in a rope or the force required to move an object

• It is based on Newton's laws of motion

• FBD is commonly used in engineering and physics

Alcoa is a global aluminum producer and C++ is a programming language.

• Alcoa is one of the largest aluminum producers in the world, with operations in over 10 countries.

• C++ is a high-level programming language used for developing software applications and operating systems.

• C++ is known for its efficiency, speed, and flexibility, making it a popular choice for developing complex software systems.

Prescription event monitoring is a method of monitoring adverse drug reactions in patients who are prescribed a new drug.

• It involves collecting data on patients who have been prescribed a new drug and monitoring them for any adverse reactions.

• The data collected includes patient demographics, medical history, and details of the drug prescribed.

• This method helps to identify any previously unknown adverse reactions to a drug and can lead to changes in drug labeling or even withd...read more

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.

• The digestive system includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

• Pharmacokinetics refers to how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.

• Pharmacodynamics refers to how drugs interact with the body to produce a therapeutic effect.

• For example, drugs that are taken orally must pass through the d...read more

Occupancy of equipment refers to the percentage of time that equipment is being used.

• Occupancy can be calculated by dividing the total time the equipment is being used by the total time it is available.

• High occupancy rates indicate efficient use of equipment and can lead to increased productivity.

• Low occupancy rates may indicate that equipment is not being utilized effectively or that there is excess capacity.

• Examples of equipment that can be measured for occupancy include ma...read more

OOS investigation refers to the process of investigating out-of-specification results in a manufacturing or testing environment.

• Identify the root cause of the OOS result

• Review all relevant documentation and procedures

• Implement corrective and preventive actions

• Document the investigation process and findings

The last process of granulation is drying.

• After granulation, the wet granules are dried to remove moisture.

• Drying can be done using various methods such as fluid bed drying, tray drying, or vacuum drying.

• The drying process is important to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the final product.

RMG stands for Resource Management Group. The principle of RMG is to efficiently manage and allocate resources to achieve organizational goals.

• RMG focuses on optimizing the use of resources such as time, money, and manpower.

• It involves identifying the needs of the organization and allocating resources accordingly.

• RMG also involves monitoring and evaluating the use of resources to ensure efficiency and effectiveness.

• For example, a company may use RMG to allocate funds for rese...read more

RDC guidelines for validation differ from bz guidelines in key aspects.

• RDC guidelines focus on analytical validation of biomarkers

• Bz guidelines focus on clinical validation of biomarkers

• RDC guidelines emphasize on assay performance characteristics

• Bz guidelines emphasize on clinical utility and patient outcomes

• RDC guidelines require rigorous statistical analysis

• Bz guidelines require validation in multiple independent cohorts

A pH buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

• pH buffers are composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

• They maintain a stable pH by neutralizing added acid or base.

• Common examples of pH buffers include phosphate buffer, acetate buffer, and Tris buffer.

Excipients are inactive ingredients used in tablet formulation to help with the manufacturing process, stability, and appearance of the tablet.

• Excipients can include fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, and coloring agents.

• Examples of excipients are microcrystalline cellulose (filler), magnesium stearate (lubricant), and croscarmellose sodium (disintegrant).

Regulatory affairs professionals ensure compliance with laws and regulations in various industries.

• Develop and implement regulatory strategies

• Ensure products meet safety and quality standards

• Interact with regulatory agencies for approvals and compliance

• Stay updated on changing regulations and guidelines

• Provide guidance on labeling and advertising requirements

MLT stands for Machine Learning Technician. It involves performing various tasks related to machine learning.

• MLT involves collecting and cleaning data for training machine learning models.

• MLT requires selecting and implementing appropriate machine learning algorithms.

• MLT involves training and evaluating machine learning models using the collected data.

• MLT also includes optimizing and fine-tuning machine learning models for better performance.

• MLT requires staying updated with ...read more

Granulation end point is the stage in the granulation process where the desired particle size and moisture content are achieved.

• Granulation end point is determined by monitoring the particle size and moisture content of the granules.

• It is important to reach the granulation end point to ensure the desired product quality.

• The granulation end point can be identified through various methods such as sieve analysis and moisture content measurement.

• Examples of granulation end point ...read more

Troubleshooting of instrument involves identifying and resolving issues with the functionality of the instrument.

• Identify the specific issue or symptom affecting the instrument

• Check for any error messages or indicators on the instrument

• Inspect the physical components for any damage or malfunctions

• Consult the instrument manual or manufacturer's guidelines for troubleshooting steps

• Consider seeking assistance from technical support or a professional technician if needed

Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

• AD stores information about objects on the network such as computers, users, groups, etc.

• It allows administrators to manage and secure resources within the network.

• AD uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests.

• It provides authentication and authorization services for users and computers in a network.

• Group Policy can be used to centrally manage settings for users...read more

Drug mechanism of action refers to how a drug produces its therapeutic effect in the body.

• Mechanism of action is the specific biochemical interaction through which a drug produces its pharmacological effect.

• It involves the drug's target receptor or enzyme and the resulting physiological response.

• Examples include beta blockers blocking the beta-adrenergic receptors to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and statins inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase to lower cholesterol levels.

• Und...read more

Quality assurance involves ensuring that products or services meet established standards and customer expectations.

• Develop and implement quality control processes

• Conduct regular inspections and audits

• Train employees on quality standards

• Use data analysis to identify areas for improvement

• Collaborate with other departments to ensure quality throughout the organization

Torrent Pharma is a pharmaceutical company based in India.

• Founded in 1959 by U. N. Mehta

• Produces a wide range of drugs including cardiovascular, central nervous system, and gastroenterology medications

• Has a presence in over 50 countries

• Acquired the generic business of Elder Pharmaceuticals in 2014

Supac guidelines are FDA's guidance documents for pharmaceutical manufacturers to ensure consistent quality of drug products.

• Supac stands for Scale-up and Post-approval Changes

• Supac guidelines provide recommendations for pharmaceutical manufacturers to ensure consistent quality of drug products

• The guidelines cover various aspects such as manufacturing, packaging, labeling, and testing

• Examples of Supac guidelines include Supac-IR, Supac-MR, Supac-SS, and Supac-SSD

• Supac guideli...read more

Loopback address is a special IP address used to send data back to the same device for testing and troubleshooting purposes.

• Loopback address is typically represented as 127.0.0.1 in IPv4.

• It is commonly used in networking to test network connectivity on a device without actually sending data over a network.

• Loopback address allows a device to communicate with itself for diagnostic purposes.

• It is often used in software development for testing client-server communication on a sin...read more

Tablets can be categorized into different types based on their formulation and release mechanisms.

• Immediate release tablets

• Extended release tablets

• Chewable tablets

• Effervescent tablets

• Enteric-coated tablets

Beta blockers play a crucial role in the management of heart failure by improving symptoms, reducing hospitalizations, and increasing survival rates.

• BBs reduce the workload on the heart by blocking the effects of adrenaline, leading to improved heart function.

• They help in controlling heart rate and blood pressure, which are important factors in managing heart failure.

• BBs have been shown to improve symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and exercise intolerance in pati...read more

Full form refers to the complete expansion of an acronym or abbreviation.

• Full form provides the complete meaning of an acronym or abbreviation

• It helps in understanding the context in which the term is used

• Commonly used in technical fields and organizations

To set camera in track and trace, follow these steps:

• Ensure the camera is properly connected to the tracking software

• Calibrate the camera to the correct angle and distance

• Adjust camera settings for optimal image quality

• Test the camera to ensure it is accurately tracking and tracing

• Regularly maintain and clean the camera to prevent issues

The disintegration time of uncoated tablets refers to the time it takes for a tablet to break down into smaller particles in a specified liquid medium.

• Disintegration time is an important parameter in pharmaceutical manufacturing to ensure proper drug release and absorption in the body.

• It is typically measured using a disintegration tester, where the tablet is placed in a basket and immersed in a specified liquid medium.

• The US Pharmacopeia (USP) sets standards for disintegrati...read more

The number of instruments currently operating is 10.

• There are 10 instruments currently operating.

• The instruments include X-ray machines, blood analyzers, and ultrasound devices.

• Each instrument is being used for different quality assurance tests.

The company offers benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and employee discounts. Policies include safety regulations, attendance expectations, and performance evaluations.

• Health insurance coverage for employees and their families

• Retirement plans with employer contributions

• Paid time off for vacation, sick leave, and holidays

• Employee discounts on company products or services

• Safety regulations for warehouse operations

• Attendance expectations for punc...read more

HPLC is a technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture.

• Prepare the sample and inject it into the HPLC system

• Separate the components using a stationary phase and mobile phase

• Detect the separated components using a detector

• Analyze the data to identify and quantify the components

• HPLC is commonly used in pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and environmental testing

To analyze, one must gather and examine data to draw conclusions and make informed decisions.

• Identify the problem or question to be analyzed

• Gather relevant data through research or observation

• Organize and analyze the data using appropriate methods

• Draw conclusions and make informed decisions based on the analysis

• Continuously evaluate and refine the analysis as new information becomes available

Vent filter in RMG plays a crucial role in preventing contamination and maintaining the required air flow.

• Vent filter helps in maintaining the required air flow in the RMG machine.

• It prevents contamination by filtering out dust, particles, and other impurities from entering the machine.

• Regular maintenance and replacement of vent filters are necessary to ensure optimal performance.

• Vent filter also helps in maintaining the cleanliness of the surrounding area by trapping airborn...read more

SCADA, HMI, and PLC are industrial automation technologies used for monitoring and controlling processes.

• SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a software system used for monitoring and controlling large-scale industrial processes.

• HMI (Human Machine Interface) is a user interface that allows operators to interact with the machines and processes being monitored and controlled.

• PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is a digital computer used for automation of electrom...read more

I do not have experience working at Torrent Power for 8 months.

• I do not have any experience working at Torrent Power for 8 months.

• I am a fresh graduate looking for opportunities to gain experience in the field.

• I am eager to learn and contribute to the company's success.

A tablet is a solid dosage form of medication that is compressed into a small, round, or oval shape for easy swallowing.

• Tablets are one of the most common forms of medication.

• They are made by compressing a mixture of active ingredients and excipients.

• Tablets can be coated for easier swallowing or to control the release of the medication.

• Examples of tablets include ibuprofen tablets, vitamin C tablets, and birth control pills.

cGMP stands for current Good Manufacturing Practice, a set of regulations enforced by the FDA to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

• cGMP regulations are designed to ensure that pharmaceutical products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• These regulations cover all aspects of production, from the raw materials used to the final product packaging.

• Examples of cGMP requirements include proper documentation, employee traini...read more

Formulation development involves several stages from concept to commercialization.

• Initial concept and feasibility studies

• Pre-formulation studies

• Formulation optimization

• Process development and scale-up

• Stability studies

• Regulatory submission

• Commercialization

Disintegration time of a tablet refers to the time taken for a tablet to break down into smaller particles in a solution.

• Disintegration time is an important parameter in pharmaceutical quality control to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

• It is typically measured using a disintegration tester according to pharmacopeial standards.

• The disintegration time can vary depending on the formulation of the tablet and the intended release profile.

• For example, immediate-release t...read more

HVAC guidelines refer to the standards and recommendations for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in buildings.

• HVAC guidelines ensure proper installation, maintenance, and operation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

• They include recommendations for energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and occupant comfort.

• Examples of HVAC guidelines include ASHRAE standards and local building codes.

• Regular inspections and maintenance help ensure complianc...read more

Schedule M is a set of guidelines and requirements for the manufacture of drugs in India.

• Schedule M is part of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act in India.

• It outlines the requirements for the premises, equipment, personnel, and quality control for drug manufacturing.

• Compliance with Schedule M is mandatory for all pharmaceutical companies in India.

• Non-compliance can result in penalties or suspension of manufacturing licenses.

ICH guidelines are a set of internationally recognized standards for the development, registration, and post-approval of pharmaceutical products.

• ICH stands for International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.

• ICH guidelines provide recommendations on various aspects of drug development, including quality, safety, efficacy, and multidisciplinary topics.

• Examples of ICH guidelines include guidelines on stability testing, clinica...read more

The question is incomplete and lacks context. Please provide more information.

• What is the context of the calculation?

• What does 'rs' stand for?

• What is the significance of the 5% value?

• What units are being used?

• What formula was used to calculate the 5% rs?

HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography, a technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture.

• HPLC involves a mobile phase (liquid solvent) and a stationary phase (solid support).

• The sample mixture is injected into the HPLC system and carried by the mobile phase through the stationary phase.

• Different components in the mixture interact differently with the stationary phase, leading to separation based on their properties.

• Detection of sepa...read more

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which are guidelines and regulations set by regulatory agencies to ensure the quality and safety of products.

• GMP ensures that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• Examples of GMP include proper sanitation practices in food manufacturing facilities to prevent contamination, and accurate labeling of pharmaceutical products to ensure patient safety.

• Adherence to GMP is crucial in industries s...read more

The process of manufacturing involves converting raw materials into finished products through various stages.

• Designing the product and creating a prototype

• Sourcing raw materials

• Manufacturing the product using machinery and labor

• Quality control and testing

• Packaging and distribution

Types of HF include systolic heart failure, diastolic heart failure, and right-sided heart failure.

• Systolic heart failure occurs when the heart muscle doesn't contract effectively, leading to reduced ejection fraction.

• Diastolic heart failure happens when the heart muscle is stiff and doesn't relax properly during filling, leading to preserved ejection fraction.

• Right-sided heart failure occurs when the right ventricle fails to pump effectively, often due to left-sided heart fa...read more

New labour law refers to recent changes in legislation governing employment practices.

• The new labour law includes provisions for minimum wage increases.

• It also includes regulations for employee benefits and protections.

• Employers must comply with the new law or face penalties and legal action.

• The new law may impact hiring practices and employee contracts.

• Examples of new labour laws include the Fair Labor Standards Act in the US and the Employment Standards Act in Canada.

Our compensation policy is designed to attract and retain top talent while ensuring fairness and equity.

• We conduct regular market research to ensure our salaries and benefits are competitive.

• We offer performance-based bonuses and incentives to motivate and reward employees.

• We provide comprehensive benefits packages, including health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off.

• We prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion in our compensation practices.

• We communicate openly...read more

I am open to any location that offers challenging work and opportunities for growth.

• I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity

• I am open to both urban and rural locations

• I am interested in locations with a strong pharmaceutical or biotech industry

• I am looking for a location with a good work-life balance

Oral solid dosage form refers to medications that are taken orally in a solid form such as tablets, capsules, or pills.

• Examples include aspirin tablets, ibuprofen capsules, and multivitamin pills.

• Oral solid dosage forms are convenient and easy to administer.

• They are also stable and have a longer shelf life compared to liquid medications.

• The absorption of oral solid dosage forms can be affected by factors such as food and other medications.

• Manufacturing of oral solid dosage fo...read more