Techdefence Interview Questions and Answers

A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a centralized unit that monitors, detects, and responds to security incidents in real-time.

• SOC teams consist of security analysts and engineers who monitor security systems.

• They use tools like SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) to analyze security alerts.

• SOC operates 24/7 to ensure continuous monitoring and rapid incident response.

• For example, a SOC might respond to a...read more

SQL injection is a type of cyber attack where malicious SQL code is inserted into input fields to manipulate a database.

• SQL injection occurs when an attacker inserts malicious SQL code into input fields on a website.

• This code can then manipulate the database, steal data, or perform other unauthorized actions.

• Example: Entering ' OR '1'='1' into a login form to bypass authentication.

XSS attack is a type of cyber attack where attackers inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

• XSS stands for Cross-Site Scripting.

• Attackers inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

• These scripts can steal sensitive information, deface websites, redirect users to malicious sites, etc.

• There are three types of XSS attacks: stored, reflected, and DOM-based.

• Preventing XSS attacks in...read more

OTP flooding is a type of cyber attack where a large number of one-time passwords are sent to a target in order to overwhelm them.

• OTP flooding is a form of denial-of-service attack.

• Attackers flood the target with numerous OTPs, making it difficult for the target to use their legitimate OTP.

• This type of attack can be used to disrupt services or gain unauthorized access to accounts.

• Examples of OTP flooding include sendin...read more

Resource flooding is a type of cyber attack where an attacker overwhelms a system with excessive requests, causing it to become slow or unresponsive.

• Resource flooding is a type of denial of service (DoS) attack.

• Attackers flood a system with excessive requests, such as HTTP requests or network traffic, to overwhelm its resources.

• This can lead to the system becoming slow or unresponsive, disrupting normal operations.

• Comm...read more

I prefer using a combination of COBIT and ISO 27001 frameworks for IT compliance audits.

• I prefer COBIT for its comprehensive coverage of IT governance and control objectives.

• I choose ISO 27001 for its focus on information security management best practices.

• Combining both frameworks provides a holistic approach to IT compliance audits.

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks, providing centralized management of network resources.

• Active Directory stores information about objects on the network such as computers, users, groups, and printers.

• It allows administrators to manage and secure resources within the network by assigning permissions and policies.

• Active Directory uses a hierarchical structure with...read more