Tech Mahindra Data Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Which GenAI projects I have worked on
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Q2. What is the context window in LLMs
Ans. 
Context window in LLMs refers to the number of surrounding words considered when predicting the next word in a sequence.
• Context window helps LLMs capture dependencies between words in a sentence.

• A larger context window allows the model to consider more context but may lead to increased computational complexity.

• For example, in a context window of 2, the model considers 2 words before and 2 words after the target word fo...read more
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Q3. What is top_k parameter
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top_k parameter is used to specify the number of top elements to be returned in a result set.
• top_k parameter is commonly used in machine learning algorithms to limit the number of predictions or recommendations.

• For example, in recommendation systems, setting top_k=5 will return the top 5 recommended items for a user.

• In natural language processing tasks, top_k can be used to limit the number of possible next words in a ...read more
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Q4. What are regex patterns in python
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Regex patterns in Python are sequences of characters that define a search pattern.
• Regex patterns are used for pattern matching and searching in strings.

• They are created using the 're' module in Python.

• Examples of regex patterns include searching for email addresses, phone numbers, or specific words in a text.
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Q5. What are iterators and tuples
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Iterators are objects that allow iteration over a sequence of elements. Tuples are immutable sequences of elements.
• Iterators are used to loop through elements in a collection, like lists or dictionaries

• Tuples are similar to lists but are immutable, meaning their elements cannot be changed

• Example of iterator: for item in list: print(item)

• Example of tuple: my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
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Q6. Do I have REST API experience
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Yes, I have experience working with REST APIs in various projects.
• Developed RESTful APIs using Python Flask framework

• Consumed REST APIs in data analysis projects using requests library

• Used Postman for testing and debugging REST APIs
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Q1. Difference between supervised and unsupervised learning
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Supervised learning uses labeled data to train a model, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data.
• Supervised learning requires a target variable for training the model.

• Examples of supervised learning include classification and regression.

• Unsupervised learning finds patterns and relationships in data without a target variable.

• Examples of unsupervised learning include clustering and dimensionality reduction.
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Q2. What is sigmoid function
Ans. 
Sigmoid function is a mathematical function that maps any real value to a value between 0 and 1.
• Used in machine learning for binary classification problems to produce probabilities

• Commonly used in logistic regression

• Has an S-shaped curve

• Equation: f(x) = 1 / (1 + e^(-x))
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Q1. What is linear regression? How to process data? Explain KLM algorithm.
Ans. 
Linear regression is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
• Linear regression is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on the value of one or more independent variables.

• It assumes a linear relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

• The goal of linear regression is to find the best-fitting line that minimi...read more
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Q1. About your project and experience
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