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Carelon Global Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 11 Jan 2025
Popular Designations

Q1. What does i indicates in array ?

Ans.

i indicates the index of an element in an array.

  • i is a variable used to access elements in an array.

  • It starts at 0 for the first element and increments by 1 for each subsequent element.

  • For example, in the array ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'], i=0 would refer to 'apple', i=1 to 'banana', and i=2 to 'orange'.

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Q2. What are genetically modified organisms

Ans.

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally.

  • GMOs are created by inserting genes from one organism into another to give it a desired trait.

  • They are commonly used in agriculture to create crops that are resistant to pests or herbicides.

  • GMOs have been a controversial topic due to concerns about their safety and potential impact on the environment.

  • Examples of GMOs include genetically modified c...read more

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Q3. difference between let and const in javascript

Ans.

let is mutable and can be reassigned, const is immutable and cannot be reassigned

  • let allows reassignment of values, const does not

  • const must be initialized with a value at declaration, let can be declared without a value

  • const is block-scoped, let is function-scoped

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Q4. What is a linked list

Ans.

A linked list is a data structure consisting of nodes where each node contains a data field and a reference to the next node.

  • Consists of nodes connected by pointers/references

  • Does not have a fixed size like an array

  • Can easily insert or delete elements without shifting other elements

  • Example: Singly linked list, Doubly linked list

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Q5. What is polymorphism

Ans.

Polymorphism is the ability of a single function or method to operate on different types of data.

  • Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

  • There are two types of polymorphism: compile-time (method overloading) and runtime (method overriding).

  • Example: Inheritance in object-oriented programming languages like Java allows for polymorphism.

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Q6. Write a Bubble Sort program

Ans.

Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order.

  • Initialize an array of strings to be sorted

  • Repeat until no swaps are needed: Compare adjacent elements and swap if necessary

  • Continue until the array is sorted in ascending order

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Q7. map() uses

Ans.

map() is a higher-order function in JavaScript used to transform elements of an array.

  • map() takes a callback function as an argument and applies it to each element of an array, returning a new array with the results.

  • It does not mutate the original array, but creates a new one.

  • Example: const numbers = [1, 2, 3]; const doubled = numbers.map(num => num * 2); // doubled is [2, 4, 6]

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Interview Process at Carelon Global Solutions

based on 8 interviews
2 Interview rounds
Technical Round - 1
Technical Round - 2
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