TCS Associate Business Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. OOPS concept in Java
Ans. 
OOPS concept in Java
• OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming System

• Java is an object-oriented programming language

• Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction are the four main OOPS concepts in Java

• Encapsulation is the process of hiding implementation details from the user

• Inheritance is the process of creating a new class from an existing class

• Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many for...read more
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Q2. Multiple inheritance in Java is possible?
Ans. 
No, multiple inheritance is not possible in Java.
• Java does not support multiple inheritance of classes due to the diamond problem.

• However, multiple inheritance of interfaces is possible.

• Diamond problem occurs when two superclasses have a common method with same signature.

• Example: class A and class B both have a method void display() and class C extends A, B. Which display() method will be called?

• To avoid this, Java all...read more
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Q3. Differentiate between Classes and Interfaces
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Classes are blueprints for objects while interfaces define a set of methods that a class must implement.
• Classes can have attributes and methods while interfaces only have method signatures.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only inherit from one class.

• Classes can be instantiated while interfaces cannot.

• Example: Class - Car, Interface - Drivable

• Car can have attributes like color, model, etc. and methods l...read more
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Q4. NPM, NodeJS, Asynchronous API, Single Thraded App, Duplex, REPL, Even Loop, Diff between var, let, const.
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Q1. Self Introduction, About Work Culture
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Q1. Selection Result, Location Preference, Salary Discussion etc.
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Q1. Good Qns on Power BI, Azure Data factory, Azure Data Bricks etc
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Q1. Basic to moderate difficulty Js and react questions
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Q1. What are your salary expectations?
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Q2. Share details of your previous job.
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Q1. Basic ooos and thread?
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Q2. Spring boot in details
Ans. 
Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies the development of Java applications by providing pre-configured settings and tools.
• Spring Boot eliminates the need for manual configuration by providing defaults for most settings.

• It allows for the creation of stand-alone, production-grade Spring-based applications.

• Spring Boot includes embedded servers like Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow, making it easy to deploy applications.

• It ...read more
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Dsa related coding question

Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a dedicated and detail-oriented business analyst with a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving.
• Experienced in conducting market research and analyzing trends

• Skilled in creating detailed reports and presentations for stakeholders

• Proficient in using data analysis tools such as Excel and SQL
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Q2. Defference between Implicit And Explicit enhancement
Ans. 
Implicit enhancements are enhancements that are automatically applied to a program without any explicit coding, while explicit enhancements are enhancements that are manually added to a program through coding.
• Implicit enhancements are activated by SAP without any additional coding from the developer.

• Explicit enhancements require the developer to manually add code to enhance the program.

• Implicit enhancements are often u...read more
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Q3. What defferet type of enhancement and explain each
Ans. 
Different types of enhancements include functional, performance, security, and usability enhancements.
• Functional enhancements improve the core functionality of a system or product.

• Performance enhancements focus on improving speed, efficiency, and scalability.

• Security enhancements aim to protect the system from potential threats and vulnerabilities.

• Usability enhancements enhance the user experience and make the system m
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Q4. How to debug backgroud job
Ans. 
Debugging background jobs involves checking logs, monitoring job status, and using debugging tools.
• Check the logs for any error messages or warnings

• Monitor the job status to see if it is running or stuck

• Use debugging tools like debugger or profiler to analyze the code execution

• Check for any dependencies or external factors affecting the job
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Q5. How debug smartforms
Ans. 
Debugging smartforms involves identifying and fixing errors in the form design or code.
• Check for syntax errors in the smartform code

• Verify data binding and field mappings

• Use debugging tools like breakpoints and watchpoints

• Test the smartform with sample data to identify issues

• Consult documentation or seek help from experienced developers
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Q6. Which bapi you have used
Ans. 
I have used the BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL to retrieve material details in SAP system.
• BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL is used to fetch material master data in SAP

• It can be used to retrieve information such as material description, unit of measure, and plant data

• Example: BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL('MaterialNumber')
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Q7. What is file handling
Ans. 
File handling is the process of managing and manipulating files on a computer system.
• File handling involves tasks such as creating, reading, writing, and deleting files.

• It also includes operations like opening and closing files, as well as moving and copying files.

• Examples of file handling functions include fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), and fclose() in programming languages like C or Python.
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Q8. Which FM is used to upload data
Ans. 
The FM used to upload data is 'UPLOAD_DATA'
• The FM 'UPLOAD_DATA' is commonly used in SAP systems to upload data from external sources

• It is often used in data migration projects or when bulk data needs to be imported into the system

• The 'UPLOAD_DATA' FM typically requires input parameters such as file path, data format, and target table
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Q9. TMG events senario question
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Q10. How ro make table feild case sensitive
Ans. 
To make a table field case sensitive, you can change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation.
• Change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation like Latin1_General_CS or SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS

• For example, ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
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Q11. Why we need to use BSPI instead od Update qury
Ans. 
BSPI is used instead of Update query for real-time data processing and to ensure data consistency.
• BSPI (Business Service Provider Interface) is used for real-time data processing in SAP systems.

• BSPI ensures data consistency by providing a standardized way to update data across different systems.

• Update queries can be risky for real-time data processing as they may lead to data inconsistencies.

• BSPI allows for better erro...read more
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Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a detail-oriented business analyst with experience in data analysis and process improvement.
• Experienced in data analysis and reporting

• Skilled in process improvement and optimization

• Strong attention to detail and problem-solving skills
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Q2. What is the defference between Explicit and implicit enhancement
Ans. 
Explicit enhancements are modifications made directly to a standard SAP object, while implicit enhancements are modifications made using enhancement points provided by SAP.
• Explicit enhancements involve directly modifying the standard SAP object code.

• Implicit enhancements involve using enhancement points provided by SAP to add custom code.

• Explicit enhancements can be risky as they may be overwritten during system upgrad...read more
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Q3. Explain Customer Exit requirements on which u worked
Ans. 
Customer Exit requirements involve defining conditions under which a customer can end their relationship with a company.
• Identifying reasons why customers may want to exit the relationship

• Defining the process for customers to formally request an exit

• Determining any penalties or fees associated with exiting

• Ensuring data privacy and security during the exit process

• Developing strategies to retain customers before they exit
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Q4. Different type of FM
Ans. 
FM stands for Facilities Management, which includes various types such as Hard FM and Soft FM.
• Hard FM involves physical assets like buildings and equipment maintenance.

• Soft FM focuses on non-physical assets like cleaning, security, and catering services.

• Other types include Integrated FM, Total FM, and Strategic FM.

• Examples: Hard FM - HVAC maintenance, Soft FM - janitorial services.
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Q5. How to create BAPI
Ans. 
BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.
• BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.

• BAPIs are defined using Function Modules in SAP.

• BAPIs are used to integrate SAP systems with external systems.

• BAPIs can be created for both standard SAP functions and custom functions.
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Q6. Tcode for code optimization
Ans. 
Tcode for code optimization is SE30 in SAP
• SE30 is a transaction code in SAP used for performance trace and analysis

• It helps in identifying performance bottlenecks in ABAP code

• SE30 provides detailed analysis of runtime, database, and memory consumption
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Q7. How to optimize code
Ans. 
Code optimization involves improving code efficiency and performance.
• Identify and remove unnecessary code

• Use efficient data structures and algorithms

• Minimize the number of function calls

• Optimize loops and conditional statements

• Use caching and memoization techniques

• Profile and analyze code for bottlenecks
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Q8. Tcode for ADOBE Form
Ans. 
The Tcode for ADOBE Form is SFP.
• Tcode SFP is used to create and maintain Adobe Forms in SAP systems.

• Adobe Forms are used for designing and formatting business documents like invoices, purchase orders, etc.
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Q9. Have you worked on Module Pool
Ans. 
Yes, I have worked on Module Pool in SAP ABAP development.
• I have experience creating interactive screens using Module Pool programming in SAP ABAP.

• I have worked on designing screens with input fields, buttons, and logic to process user input.

• I have implemented navigation between screens and data validation in Module Pool.

• I have integrated Module Pool programs with backend ABAP logic for data processing.

• I have experienc...read more
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Q10. Tcodes related to IDOC
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Q11. What is the use of Commite statement
Ans. 
Commit statement is used to permanently save changes made in a transaction in a database.
• Commits all changes made in a transaction to the database

• Permanently saves the changes

• Ends the transaction and makes the changes visible to other transactions
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Q12. On which repprys u have worked
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Q1. Why there is gap of 1 year after completing your graduation to getting job
Ans. 
To gain practical experience and skills through internships, certifications, and volunteer work before securing a full-time job.
• Took time to gain practical experience through internships, certifications, and volunteer work

• Focused on developing skills and knowledge in relevant areas

• Used the gap year to explore different career options and industries

• Took time to travel or pursue personal interests before committing to a
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Q2. Preferred location
Ans. 
I am open to relocation for the right opportunity.
• Open to relocation for career growth

• Interested in exploring new cities

• Flexible with location preferences
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Q3. Salary discussion
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