Sai Urja Indo Ventures Senior Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. 1.SOLID Principles: Define in detail the solid principles, interviewer will be more focused on the practical examples of the principles.
Ans. S stands for single responsibility, O stands for Open for extension and closed for modification, L stands for Liskov Substitution principle, I stands for Inversion of control and D stands for Dependency inversion
Answered by Sweta Lavania
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Q1. Coding questions like implement linked list
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Q2. Find the second largest element from the array.
Ans. 
Find the second largest element from the array.
• Sort the array in descending order and return the second element.

• Iterate through the array and keep track of the two largest elements.

• Use a priority queue to find the second largest element.
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Q3. Sort the array and return second last element
Ans. 
Sort array and return second last element
• Use built-in sort function

• Access second last element using array index -2
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Q1. Manual testing, regression, test plan and test suite
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Q1. About resume and experience
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Q1. Questions based in on experience
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Q1. Salary discussion and joining details
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There were 3 coding questions totally based on dsa- hard

Q1. Vertical Traversal
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Q2. Find the node with shortest distance
Ans. 
Use Dijkstra's algorithm to find the node with the shortest distance in a graph.
• Implement Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest distance from a starting node to all other nodes in the graph.

• Select the node with the smallest distance that has not been visited yet as the current node.

• Update the distances of neighboring nodes from the current node if the new distance is smaller than the previously recorded distan...read more
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Q1. Question based on oops
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Q2. Question based on OS
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Q1. What is the difference between normal and arrow functions
Ans. 
Arrow functions are more concise and have a lexical 'this' binding compared to normal functions.
• Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, they inherit it from the parent scope.

• Arrow functions do not have their own 'arguments' object.

• Arrow functions cannot be used as constructors with 'new'.

• Arrow functions are more concise and have implicit return when no curly braces are used.
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Q2. All basic JS Questions to cover Hoisting closure
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Q3. They asked to show me an example using the API call
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Q4. Difference between forEach and Map
Ans. 
forEach is used to iterate over an array and perform a function on each element, while map creates a new array by applying a function to each element.
• forEach does not return a new array, while map does

• forEach does not modify the original array, while map creates a new array

• forEach is used for side effects, while map is used for transformation

• Example: forEach - array.forEach(item => console.log(item)), map - const newAr
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Q1. What is Observables, Services, Promises, Closure ?
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Q1. What fifo? diff btwn fifo and lifo
Ans. 
FIFO stands for First In, First Out. LIFO stands for Last In, First Out.
• FIFO is a method for organizing and manipulating a data buffer, where the first element added is the first to be removed.

• LIFO is a method where the last element added is the first to be removed.

• FIFO is like a queue, while LIFO is like a stack.

• Example: In a FIFO queue, if elements A, B, and C are added in that order, they will be removed in the same...read more
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3 questions easy-medium level leetcode problem I solved 2 completely and 3rd question partially (9/15 test cases passed) to move on to 2nd round

Q1. Implement an app similar to splitwise
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