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posted on 21 Jul 2024
I was interviewed in Apr 2024.
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Jul 2023. There were 3 interview rounds.
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed before May 2023. There were 3 interview rounds.
Lifecycle methods are methods that are automatically called at certain points in the lifecycle of a component in React.
Lifecycle methods include componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, componentWillUnmount, etc.
These methods allow developers to perform actions at specific points in a component's lifecycle, such as fetching data after the component has been rendered.
They are used to manage side effects, perform cleanup, ...
React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
Component-based architecture for reusability and easy maintenance
Virtual DOM for efficient updates and performance optimization
JSX syntax for writing HTML within JavaScript
One-way data binding for predictable data flow
Support for server-side rendering for improved SEO
Large community and ecosystem with many third-party libraries and tools
Class components are ES6 classes that extend from React.Component and have state and lifecycle methods, while functional components are simple functions that take props as input and return JSX.
Class components are defined using ES6 classes and have a render method.
Functional components are defined as simple functions that take props as input and return JSX.
Class components can have state and lifecycle methods like comp...
Higher order components are functions that take a component and return a new component with additional functionality.
Higher order components enhance the functionality of existing components
They can be used for code reusability and separation of concerns
Examples include withRouter from React Router and connect from React Redux
React hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class.
React hooks were introduced in React 16.8.
They allow you to use state and other React features in functional components.
Some commonly used hooks are useState, useEffect, useContext, and useReducer.
Hooks are more flexible and easier to use compared to class components.
ContextAPI is a built-in feature in React for managing global state, while Redux is a separate library for state management in React applications.
ContextAPI is built into React, while Redux is a separate library.
ContextAPI is primarily used for managing global state in a React application.
Redux provides a centralized store for state management and follows a unidirectional data flow.
ContextAPI is simpler to use for smal...
Semantic elements in HTML are tags that clearly define the content they contain, making it easier for search engines and screen readers to understand.
Semantic elements provide meaning to the content, such as
Using semantic elements improves SEO by helping search engines better understand the structure and context of the content.
Semantic elements also improve accessibility for screen readers by...
Pseudo elements are used in CSS to style specific parts of an element.
Pseudo elements are denoted by double colons (::) in CSS.
They allow styling of specific parts of an element, like the first letter or line.
Common pseudo elements include ::before, ::after, ::first-line, and ::first-letter.
The box model is a fundamental concept in CSS that defines the layout of elements on a webpage.
The box model consists of content, padding, border, and margin.
Content: the actual content of the element, such as text or images.
Padding: space between the content and the border.
Border: a line that goes around the padding and content.
Margin: space outside the border, separating the element from other elements.
Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.
Variable and function declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope.
Only declarations are hoisted, not initializations.
Function declarations take precedence over variable declarations.
Example: console.log(myVar); var myVar = 10; // Output: undefined
Example: cons...
Normal functions are defined using the function keyword, while arrow functions are defined using the => syntax.
Normal functions are hoisted, while arrow functions are not hoisted.
Arrow functions do not have their own 'this' keyword, they inherit it from the parent scope.
Arrow functions do not have their own 'arguments' object.
Arrow functions are more concise and have implicit return.
Arrow functions cannot be used as co
Splice and slice are methods used in programming to manipulate arrays.
Splice is used to add or remove elements from an array at a specific index.
Slice is used to extract a portion of an array and returns a new array.
Example of splice: array.splice(2, 0, 'new element') - adds 'new element' at index 2.
Example of slice: array.slice(1, 4) - extracts elements from index 1 to 3.
Coding questions on Java script like array methods and objects handling. coding questions on React is like life cycle methods using functional components and state management.
I applied via Job Portal and was interviewed before Oct 2023. There were 2 interview rounds.
Total system refers to the combination of all components and processes working together to achieve a specific goal or function.
Total system includes all interconnected parts working together
It involves understanding how each component contributes to the overall function
Examples include a construction project with various teams and equipment working together
In engineering, total system approach ensures efficiency and ef
O&M service can be solved by implementing a proactive maintenance plan and utilizing advanced technology.
Develop a proactive maintenance plan to prevent breakdowns and reduce downtime
Utilize advanced technology such as IoT sensors for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance
Regularly train and educate staff on best practices for maintenance and troubleshooting
Establish partnerships with reliable suppliers for sp...
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Feb 2023. There were 3 interview rounds.
A wave trap is a device used in substations to prevent high-frequency communication signals from entering or leaving the substation.
Wave traps are used to isolate the substation from high-frequency communication signals that can interfere with the power system.
They are typically installed on the incoming and outgoing transmission lines of the substation.
Wave traps consist of a series of inductors and capacitors that cr...
Capacitor banks are used to improve power factor, reduce reactive power, and increase the efficiency of electrical systems.
Capacitor banks are used to correct power factor in electrical systems.
They help reduce reactive power and improve the efficiency of the system.
Capacitor banks are commonly used in industries, commercial buildings, and power distribution systems.
They are also used in electric motor applications to ...
IGBT stands for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor. It is a power semiconductor device used for switching and amplifying electrical signals.
IGBT combines the advantages of both MOSFET and bipolar junction transistor.
It has a high input impedance like a MOSFET and a low on-state voltage drop like a bipolar transistor.
IGBTs are commonly used in applications such as motor drives, power supplies, and renewable energy system...
To test a battery, you can use a multimeter to measure voltage, perform a load test, and check for any physical damage or leaks.
Use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the battery. A healthy battery should have a voltage close to its rated voltage.
Perform a load test by connecting a known load to the battery and monitoring its voltage drop. A healthy battery should maintain a stable voltage.
Inspect the battery for a...
A MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) is a type of transistor used for amplifying or switching electronic signals.
MOSFET is a three-terminal device that consists of a source, a drain, and a gate.
It is made up of a metal gate electrode separated from the semiconductor channel by a thin insulating layer of oxide.
MOSFETs are widely used in various electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, a...
Problem solving techniques are methods used to identify, analyze and solve problems.
Root cause analysis
Brainstorming
Fishbone diagram
Pareto chart
5 Whys
DMAIC
PDCA
Kaizen
TRIZ
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