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10+ DOCTUS SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 12 Dec 2024

Q1. 1. What are the constraints and give example that's include all constraints? 2. Basic SQL queries were asked but I don't remember 3. Then asked questions from my college projects

Ans.

Answering questions on constraints and SQL queries for Programmer Analyst position

  • Constraints are rules that limit the values that can be inserted into a database table

  • Examples of constraints include primary key, foreign key, unique, check, and not null constraints

  • Basic SQL queries include select, insert, update, and delete statements

  • College project questions may vary depending on the project and interviewer

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Q2. What is normalization. What is subquery. What is performance optimization

Ans.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. Subquery is a query nested within another query. Performance optimization involves improving the efficiency of a system.

  • Normalization involves breaking down data into smaller, manageable parts to avoid redundancy. For example, a database table can be split into multiple tables to store related data separately.

  • A subquery is a query nested within another query. It is u...read more

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Q3. Difference between various SQL joins?

Ans.

SQL joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

  • INNER JOIN returns only the matching rows from both tables

  • LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

  • RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

  • FULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values in the columns where there is no match

  • CROSS JOIN returns the Cartesian product of both tables

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Q4. Oops concepts in java

Ans.

Oops concepts in Java refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, and Abstraction.

  • Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

  • Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take on multiple forms.

  • Encapsulation: Bundling of data with methods that operate on that data.

  • Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object.

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Q5. String reverse program

Ans.

Program to reverse an array of strings

  • Iterate through each string in the array

  • Reverse each string using built-in functions or manual reversal

  • Store the reversed strings back in the array

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Q6. Tell what you know abt react

Ans.

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • React allows for building reusable UI components.

  • It uses a virtual DOM for efficient rendering.

  • React can be used with other libraries and frameworks.

  • It follows a unidirectional data flow pattern.

  • React Native allows for building mobile apps using React.

  • JSX is used to write HTML-like syntax in JavaScript.

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Q7. What is diff between in and exists

Ans.

IN is used to check if a value exists in a list of values, while EXISTS is used to check if a subquery returns any rows.

  • IN is used with a list of values, while EXISTS is used with a subquery

  • IN returns true if the value is found in the list, while EXISTS returns true if the subquery returns any rows

  • IN is typically used with a WHERE clause, while EXISTS is used in a subquery

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Q8. Technology that need to improve in day to day life

Ans.

Smart home technology needs to improve in day to day life

  • Improved integration between smart devices for seamless automation

  • Enhanced security features to protect privacy and data

  • More energy-efficient solutions to reduce environmental impact

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Q9. What is normalisation?

Ans.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency.

  • Normalization helps in improving data consistency and accuracy.

  • It involves breaking down a large table into smaller tables and defining relationships between them.

  • Normalization is achieved through a series of normal forms, such as First Normal Form (1NF), Second Normal Form (2NF), and so on.

  • Each normal form has a set of rules that must be followed to ensure data integrity.

  • For exa...read more

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Q10. What is redux nd redux saga

Ans.

Redux is a state management library for JavaScript apps. Redux Saga is a middleware for Redux that handles side effects.

  • Redux is used to manage the state of an application in a predictable way

  • Redux Saga is a middleware that allows for handling side effects such as asynchronous API calls

  • Redux Saga uses generator functions to make asynchronous code easier to read and test

  • Redux Saga can be used to handle complex workflows such as authentication and data fetching

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Q11. Then do you have any qns to us.

Ans.

Yes, I have a few questions regarding the role and responsibilities of a Program Analyst.

  • Can you provide more information about the specific projects I will be working on?

  • What is the team structure like and who will I be reporting to?

  • What are the key performance indicators for this role?

  • How does the company measure success for this position?

  • What opportunities are there for growth and development within the company?

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Q12. What is normalization

Ans.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

  • Normalization involves breaking down data into smaller, more manageable tables

  • It helps in reducing data redundancy by eliminating duplicate data

  • Normalization ensures data integrity by enforcing relationships between tables

  • There are different levels of normalization such as 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF

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Q13. What is correlated subquery

Ans.

A correlated subquery is a subquery that references a column from a table in the outer query.

  • Correlated subqueries are executed for each row processed by the outer query

  • They can be used to filter results based on values from the outer query

  • Example: SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE column1 = (SELECT MAX(column2) FROM table2 WHERE table1.id = table2.id)

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Q14. How useref used?

Ans.

useref is used to access the DOM nodes or state values of child components in a parent component.

  • useref is a hook in React that returns a mutable ref object

  • It can be used to access the DOM nodes of child components in a parent component

  • It can also be used to access state values of child components in a parent component

  • Example: const childRef = useRef(); childRef.current.doSomething();

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Q15. Why we use public, private and protect

Ans.

Public, private, and protected are access modifiers used in object-oriented programming to control the visibility of class members.

  • Public: allows access to the member from outside the class

  • Private: restricts access to the member only within the class

  • Protected: allows access to the member within the class and its subclasses

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Q16. Types of normalisation?

Ans.

Normalization is a process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency.

  • First Normal Form (1NF)

  • Second Normal Form (2NF)

  • Third Normal Form (3NF)

  • Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF)

  • Fourth Normal Form (4NF)

  • Fifth Normal Form (5NF) or Project-Join Normal Form (PJNF)

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Q17. Difference between various SQL joins?

Ans.

SQL joins are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • INNER JOIN: Returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables.

  • LEFT JOIN: Returns all rows from the left table, and the matched rows from the right table.

  • RIGHT JOIN: Returns all rows from the right table, and the matched rows from the left table.

  • FULL JOIN: Returns rows when there is a match in one of the tables.

  • CROSS JOIN: Returns the Cartesian product of the two tables...read more

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Q18. Explain about the Agile

Ans.

Agile is a project management methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.

  • Agile focuses on delivering value to customers through continuous collaboration and feedback.

  • It involves breaking down projects into smaller, manageable tasks called sprints.

  • Teams work closely together and adapt to changes quickly to deliver high-quality products.

  • Common Agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP).

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