Psp Projects
40+ Informatica Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Tell me About EPC pattern billing, item wise Billing etc.
EPC pattern billing is a method of billing used in engineering, procurement, and construction projects. Item wise billing is a detailed billing method that lists each item separately.
EPC pattern billing is used in large-scale projects where the scope of work is extensive and complex.
It involves breaking down the project into various stages and billing for each stage separately.
Item wise billing is a detailed billing method that lists each item separately, along with its quant...read more
Q2. What's the is code for Billing, What's the extra items, what's the deduction rules of plaster as per is code, What's the built up area, what's the escalation etc
There is no specific IS code for billing. Extra items, deduction rules for plaster, built-up area, and escalation vary based on project specifications.
There is no IS code for billing, as it varies based on project specifications
Extra items included in billing also vary based on project specifications
Deduction rules for plaster also vary based on project specifications
Built-up area is calculated based on the total area of all floors of a building
Escalation is the increase in c...read more
Q3. Tell me about finishing items billing
Finishing items billing refers to the process of invoicing for the final stages of a project or service.
Includes billing for any remaining work or materials needed to complete the project
May involve calculating and billing for change orders or additional work
Requires close collaboration with project managers and clients to ensure accuracy
Examples include billing for final touches on a construction project or last-minute design changes in a software development project
Q4. Tell me about MEP items billing
MEP items billing refers to the process of invoicing for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing items used in construction projects.
MEP items include HVAC systems, electrical wiring, plumbing fixtures, and more
Billing is based on the quantity and cost of materials used, as well as labor and overhead expenses
Accurate tracking of MEP items is essential for proper billing and project management
Software such as Bluebeam Revu and PlanGrid can assist with MEP item tracking and billin...read more
Q5. How will we increase the performance of the company?
We can increase the performance of the company by implementing efficient project management techniques and investing in employee training and development.
Implement efficient project management techniques
Invest in employee training and development
Encourage innovation and creativity
Streamline processes and procedures
Regularly review and evaluate performance metrics
Q6. How can make stirrups of a beam 230×700 , clear cover top 25 mm bottom 40 mm
To make stirrups for a beam 230x700 with clear cover top 25mm and bottom 40mm, follow these steps.
Calculate the total length of the beam to determine the number of stirrups needed
Determine the spacing between each stirrup based on structural requirements
Cut the stirrups to the required length and bend them to the appropriate shape
Place the stirrups at the designated locations on the beam and secure them in place
Q7. How to calculate bend deduction of ring in BBS?
Bend deduction of a ring in BBS is calculated by subtracting the sum of two bend allowances from the total length of the ring.
Calculate the bend allowance for each bend in the ring.
Add the bend allowances together to get the total bend allowance.
Subtract the total bend allowance from the total length of the ring to get the bend deduction.
Q8. How can calculate concrete qty of tread and riser ?~
Concrete quantity for tread and riser can be calculated by determining the volume of each component and adding them together.
Calculate the volume of the tread by multiplying the length, width, and thickness.
Calculate the volume of the riser by multiplying the height, width, and thickness.
Add the volumes of the tread and riser to get the total concrete quantity needed.
Consider any additional factors such as wastage or reinforcement when calculating the quantity.
Q9. What is the IS Code of Concrete
IS Code of Concrete is IS 456:2000
IS 456:2000 is the Indian Standard code for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
It provides guidelines for the design and construction of concrete structures
The code covers various aspects such as materials, mix design, workmanship, and testing
It ensures the quality and durability of concrete structures
For example, IS 456:2000 specifies the minimum grade of concrete for different types of structures
Q10. Which type of material used for shuttering
Plywood, steel, aluminum, and plastic are commonly used materials for shuttering.
Plywood is the most commonly used material for shuttering due to its durability and affordability.
Steel is used for heavy-duty construction projects as it can withstand high pressure and weight.
Aluminum is lightweight and easy to handle, making it ideal for small-scale projects.
Plastic is a cost-effective option for simple construction projects and is easy to clean and reuse.
The choice of materia...read more
Q11. Calculate the bbs of 4 by 3m footing, d = 300mm , dia of steel = 12mm
Calculate the bbs of a 4x3m footing with d=300mm and 12mm dia steel.
Calculate the total length of steel required
Determine the spacing between the bars
Prepare a detailed bar bending schedule
Q12. What is bend deduction for ring hook
Bend deduction for ring hook is the amount of material that is removed when bending a ring hook.
Bend deduction is calculated based on the material thickness and bend radius.
It is used to determine the flat pattern length of the material before bending.
For ring hooks, the bend deduction is typically around 1.5 times the material thickness.
The formula for calculating bend deduction is: Bend Deduction = (π/2) x Bend Radius x Material Thickness
Q13. What is the persentage of Aggregate in Gradiation test
The percentage of aggregate in gradation test varies depending on the specific requirements of the project.
The percentage of aggregate in gradation test is typically determined by the specifications provided for the project
It can range from 0% to 100% depending on the type of aggregate being used and the desired characteristics of the final mix
For example, in a concrete mix design, the percentage of coarse aggregate may range from 20% to 40% depending on the strength and dura...read more
Q14. 1) different between diafraam wall and retaining wall
Diaphragm walls are used to create a barrier while retaining walls are used to hold back soil.
Diaphragm walls are underground walls that are used to create a barrier to prevent water from entering a construction site.
Retaining walls are used to hold back soil and prevent it from sliding or eroding.
Diaphragm walls are typically made of reinforced concrete and are used in deep excavations.
Retaining walls can be made of various materials such as concrete, stone, brick, or wood.
D...read more
Q15. Hot to calculate the quantity of concrete for trapezoidal footing
To calculate the quantity of concrete for trapezoidal footing, we need to use the formula for volume of a trapezoidal prism.
Measure the length, width, and height of the trapezoidal footing
Calculate the area of the trapezoidal base using the formula (a+b)/2 * h
Calculate the volume of the trapezoidal prism using the formula area of base * height
Multiply the volume by the number of trapezoidal footings needed
Add an additional 5-10% to account for waste and spillage
Q16. What is the overall cost in project in role of RCC
The overall cost in a project in the role of RCC refers to the total expenses incurred for the Reinforced Cement Concrete work.
Calculate the cost of materials such as cement, aggregates, and reinforcement bars.
Consider the cost of labor for construction and installation of RCC components.
Include any additional costs such as equipment rental, transportation, and overhead expenses.
Factor in the cost of quality control measures and inspections to ensure compliance with standards...read more
Q17. Your govt project experience
I have worked on multiple government projects related to billing and invoicing.
Developed billing software for a government agency to automate their invoicing process
Managed billing and invoicing for a government healthcare program
Implemented cost tracking system for a government construction project
Collaborated with government officials to ensure compliance with regulations and policies
Q18. What types of Instrument you have operate . Do you auto cad 2d etc.
I have operated various surveying instruments including total stations, GPS receivers, and levels. I am proficient in AutoCAD 2D.
Operated total stations for precise angle and distance measurements
Used GPS receivers for satellite-based positioning
Utilized levels for determining elevations
Proficient in AutoCAD 2D for drafting and design work
Q19. What is material reconciliation
Material reconciliation is the process of comparing the actual materials used in a project with the estimated materials to ensure accuracy.
Involves comparing the actual quantity of materials used in a project with the estimated quantity
Helps in identifying any discrepancies or variances in material usage
Ensures that the project stays within budget and timelines
Can involve physical counting of materials on site or comparing invoices and delivery notes
Important for accurate bil...read more
Q20. All the process of Construction, Management and client dealing.
The process involves overseeing construction projects, managing resources, and maintaining client relationships.
Overseeing construction projects from start to finish
Managing resources such as materials, labor, and equipment
Maintaining client relationships through effective communication and problem-solving
Ensuring projects are completed on time and within budget
Adhering to safety regulations and quality standards
Handling any issues or conflicts that may arise during the const...read more
Q21. How can check the shuttering work ??
Shuttering work can be checked by inspecting the alignment, levelness, and quality of materials used.
Inspect the alignment of the shuttering to ensure it is straight and properly positioned.
Check the levelness of the shuttering to ensure it is even and at the correct height.
Examine the quality of materials used in the shuttering work to ensure they are sturdy and durable.
Ensure that the shuttering is securely fixed in place to prevent any movement during construction.
Regularl...read more
Q22. Resource for utilities manpower and services as a company costly
Resource allocation for utilities manpower and services can be costly but is essential for ensuring safety and compliance.
Allocate resources based on risk assessment and regulatory requirements
Consider outsourcing certain services to reduce costs
Implement energy efficiency measures to reduce utility expenses
Invest in training and development of in-house manpower to improve efficiency
Regularly review and optimize resource allocation to ensure cost-effectiveness
Q23. Like zone of renar lap in column and beam
Zone of Renar lap refers to the overlap zone in a column and beam connection.
Zone of Renar lap is the area where the column reinforcement bars overlap with the beam reinforcement bars.
It is important to ensure proper lap length and anchorage of the bars in this zone to maintain structural integrity.
The overlap length is typically specified in the structural design drawings.
Proper detailing and construction practices are crucial to ensure the strength and stability of the conn...read more
Q24. What is rolling margin?
Rolling margin is the difference between the selling price and the cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage.
Rolling margin helps in determining the profitability of a product or service.
It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the selling price, dividing the result by the selling price, and then multiplying by 100.
For example, if a product is sold for $100 and the cost of goods sold is $60, the rolling margin would be (100-60)/100 * 100 = 40%.
Q25. 6 year experience in mettal steel plant working in progress
Yes, I have 6 years of experience working in a metal steel plant in various stages of production.
Experience in assembling metal components in a steel plant setting
Knowledge of safety protocols and procedures in a manufacturing environment
Familiarity with machinery and tools used in metal fabrication
Ability to read and interpret technical drawings and blueprints
Experience in quality control and ensuring products meet specifications
Q26. Give me briefe discription of safety role at site
Safety role at site involves ensuring compliance with safety regulations, conducting risk assessments, implementing safety programs, and training employees.
Ensuring compliance with safety regulations and standards
Conducting regular risk assessments to identify potential hazards
Implementing safety programs and initiatives to prevent accidents and injuries
Training employees on safety procedures and protocols
Investigating incidents and near misses to prevent future occurrences
Q27. Sop for the basic activities carried out at site
SOP for basic activities at site includes inspection, testing, documentation, and reporting.
Inspection of materials and equipment
Testing of materials for quality control
Documentation of test results and findings
Reporting any deviations or non-conformities
Ensuring compliance with project specifications and standards
Q28. how to make steel strong
Steel can be made strong by controlling its composition and heat treatment.
Increasing the carbon content and adding other alloying elements like manganese, chromium, and nickel can improve strength.
Heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering can also increase strength.
Proper quality control during manufacturing and testing can ensure the steel meets strength requirements.
Examples of high-strength steels include HSLA (high-strength low-alloy) steel and advanced high-...read more
Q29. Formula to find unit weight of circulat bar?
Unit weight of circular bar can be calculated using a specific formula.
The formula to find the unit weight of a circular bar is: Unit weight = (π * D^2 * L * ρ) / 4
Where D is the diameter of the circular bar, L is the length of the bar, and ρ is the density of the material.
Make sure to use consistent units for diameter, length, and density in the formula.
For example, if the diameter of the circular bar is 10 mm, the length is 1 m, and the density of the material is 7850 kg/m^...read more
Q30. What is Hira, JSA, sop, Jha
Hira, JSA, SOP, JHA are all safety procedures used in the workplace to identify and mitigate hazards.
HIRA stands for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment, used to identify potential hazards and assess the associated risks.
JSA stands for Job Safety Analysis, a process of identifying potential hazards in a specific job task and determining the best way to perform the task safely.
SOP stands for Standard Operating Procedure, a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an ...read more
Q31. General procedure for structural concrete.
General procedure for structural concrete involves mixing, pouring, and curing concrete to create a strong and durable structure.
Prepare the site by setting up formwork and ensuring proper reinforcement
Mix concrete ingredients in the correct proportions
Pour the concrete into the formwork and level it
Allow the concrete to cure and gain strength over time
Finish the surface as needed for the specific application
Q32. What is the major way to speak
The major way to speak is through verbal communication.
Verbal communication is the primary way to speak and convey information.
It involves using words and sounds to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions.
Effective verbal communication includes clarity, tone, and active listening.
Examples: face-to-face conversations, phone calls, public speaking.
Q33. Concrete IS code is IS 456
IS 456 is the Indian Standard code for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structures.
IS 456 provides guidelines for the use of reinforced concrete in construction.
It covers the general requirements for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structures.
The code includes provisions for materials, structural design, durability, and safety.
It also provides guidelines for testing and quality control of concrete.
IS 456 is widely used in India for the des...read more
Q34. Maximum bending moment in beam.
Maximum bending moment in a beam is the point where the beam experiences the highest amount of stress due to external loads.
Maximum bending moment occurs at the point where the shear force is zero.
It is important to calculate the maximum bending moment to ensure the beam can support the applied loads.
Example: In a simply supported beam with a point load at the center, the maximum bending moment will occur at the center of the beam.
Q35. HOW TO HANDLE PROJECT OPERATIONS
Project operations can be handled effectively by setting clear goals, establishing timelines, assigning tasks, monitoring progress, and adapting to changes.
Set clear goals and objectives for the project
Establish timelines and deadlines for each phase of the project
Assign tasks and responsibilities to team members based on their skills and expertise
Monitor progress regularly to ensure that the project is on track
Adapt to changes and challenges by being flexible and proactive
Co...read more
Q36. What is the Steel margin
Steel margin refers to the difference between the cost of producing steel and the selling price.
Steel margin is calculated by subtracting the cost of production (including raw materials, labor, and overhead) from the selling price of steel products.
It is important for companies to maintain a healthy steel margin to ensure profitability and sustainability.
Factors that can impact the steel margin include fluctuations in raw material prices, labor costs, and market demand.
For ex...read more
Q37. name of good organization in same field
One good organization in the same field is the International Maintenance Institute (IMI).
IMI provides training and certification programs for maintenance professionals.
They offer resources and networking opportunities for members.
IMI also conducts research and publishes industry reports.
Other notable organizations include the Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals (SMRP) and the Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada (PEMAC).
Q38. What is waist slab
A waist slab is a horizontal slab constructed at waist level to provide support and stability to a structure.
Waist slabs are commonly used in construction to reinforce walls or columns at waist height.
They help distribute the load evenly and prevent structural failure.
Examples include waist slabs in retaining walls or in reinforced concrete buildings.
Q39. SAP Hana version use etc
SAP Hana is an in-memory database management system used for real-time data processing and analytics.
SAP Hana is a high-performance database platform developed by SAP.
It allows businesses to process large volumes of data in real-time.
SAP Hana uses in-memory computing, which means data is stored in RAM for faster access.
It supports advanced analytics, machine learning, and predictive modeling.
SAP Hana versions include SAP Hana 1.0, SAP Hana 2.0, and SAP Hana Cloud.
Organization...read more
Q40. Scheduling to update in MSP.
Scheduling to update in MSP involves inputting and adjusting project tasks and timelines in Microsoft Project.
Input new tasks and deadlines
Adjust existing tasks and timelines as needed
Ensure dependencies are accurately reflected
Regularly review and update the schedule
Communicate any changes to team members
Q41. Tell me about sop
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) are detailed instructions on how to perform a specific task or operation.
SOPs are essential for ensuring consistency, quality, and safety in operations.
They outline step-by-step instructions, safety precautions, and best practices.
SOPs are commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and food service.
Examples of SOPs include procedures for equipment maintenance, emergency response, and quality control.
Q42. Mandatory PPe for site
Mandatory PPE for site includes hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
Hard hats are required to protect against head injuries from falling objects.
Safety glasses are necessary to prevent eye injuries from debris or chemicals.
Gloves should be worn to protect hands from cuts, burns, or chemical exposure.
Steel-toed boots are essential for foot protection in case of heavy objects falling.
Q43. EHS Defination with explanation
EHS stands for Environment, Health, and Safety. It refers to the laws, rules, standards, and programs that are designed to protect the health and safety of employees and the public as well as the environment.
EHS involves identifying and assessing risks in the workplace related to health, safety, and the environment.
It includes implementing measures to control and mitigate these risks, such as providing proper training, safety equipment, and emergency response plans.
Compliance...read more
Q44. What is salery
Salary is the amount of money paid to an employee for their work.
Salary is usually paid on a monthly or bi-weekly basis.
It can be negotiated during the hiring process or during performance reviews.
The amount of salary depends on factors such as experience, education, and job responsibilities.
In some cases, bonuses or incentives may be included in the salary package.
Salary is subject to taxes and other deductions such as health insurance and retirement contributions.
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