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OWASP is an open-source project focused on improving the security of software through community-driven resources and guidelines.
OWASP stands for Open Web Application Security Project.
It provides a list of the top 10 web application security risks, such as SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
OWASP offers various tools and resources, including the OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) for security testing.
The OWASP ...
The presentation layer formats data for the application layer, ensuring proper data representation and encryption for communication.
Responsible for data translation and formatting.
Handles encryption and decryption for secure communication.
Examples include JPEG for images and ASCII for text.
Ensures compatibility between different data formats.
SNAT translates source IP addresses, while DNAT translates destination IP addresses in network address translation.
SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) modifies the source IP address of packets.
Example of SNAT: A private IP (192.168.1.10) is translated to a public IP (203.0.113.5) for internet access.
DNAT (Destination Network Address Translation) modifies the destination IP address of packets.
Example of DNAT:...
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a method used to modify IP address information in packet headers while in transit across a router.
NAT allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address.
It enhances security by hiding internal IP addresses from external networks.
Example: A home router uses NAT to allow multiple devices to access the internet through one public IP.
Types of NAT include...
Antispoofing refers to techniques used to prevent unauthorized access by verifying the authenticity of users or devices.
Antispoofing techniques include biometric verification, such as fingerprint or facial recognition.
In cybersecurity, antispoofing can involve email authentication methods like SPF and DKIM to prevent email spoofing.
Voice recognition systems may use antispoofing measures to differentiate between re...
Web filters are tools that control and manage internet content access, enhancing security and productivity.
Blocks access to harmful websites, such as those containing malware or phishing attempts.
Enforces company policies by restricting access to non-work-related sites, like social media or gaming.
Monitors internet usage to ensure compliance with regulations and internal policies.
Can categorize websites into diffe...
Firewalls are security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Packet Filtering Firewall: Inspects packets and allows or blocks them based on IP addresses, ports, and protocols. Example: Cisco ASA.
Stateful Inspection Firewall: Tracks the state of active connections and makes decisions based on the context of traffic. Example: Check Point Firewall...
Stateful firewalls track active connections, while stateless firewalls filter packets based on predefined rules without connection context.
Stateful firewalls maintain a table of active connections, allowing them to make decisions based on the state of the connection.
Stateless firewalls inspect each packet individually, applying rules without considering the context of the traffic flow.
Example of a stateful firewal...
Upgrading firewall firmware involves planning, downloading, and applying updates to enhance security and performance.
1. Backup current configuration: Always save the existing settings before making changes.
2. Check compatibility: Ensure the new firmware version is compatible with your hardware model.
3. Download firmware: Obtain the latest firmware from the manufacturer's website.
4. Review release notes: Understand...
Configuring a firewall involves defining rules to control network traffic and protect systems from unauthorized access.
1. Determine the firewall type: hardware or software (e.g., Cisco ASA for hardware, Windows Firewall for software).
2. Define security policies: establish rules for allowed and denied traffic based on IP addresses, ports, and protocols.
3. Configure interfaces: set up internal and external interface...
I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There was 1 interview round.
ALB (Application Load Balancer) routes HTTP/HTTPS traffic, while NLB (Network Load Balancer) handles TCP/UDP traffic at high performance.
ALB operates at Layer 7 (Application Layer) of the OSI model, allowing for advanced routing based on content.
NLB operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer), making it suitable for handling millions of requests per second with low latency.
ALB supports features like host-based and path-based...
AZ (Availability Zone) and Regions are key components of AWS infrastructure for high availability and fault tolerance.
Regions are geographical areas that contain multiple AZs, e.g., US East (N. Virginia).
Availability Zones are isolated locations within a region, e.g., us-east-1a, us-east-1b.
Each AZ has independent power, cooling, and physical security to ensure reliability.
Deploying applications across multiple AZs enh...
I appeared for an interview in Apr 2025, where I was asked the following questions.
OWASP is an open-source project focused on improving the security of software through community-driven resources and guidelines.
OWASP stands for Open Web Application Security Project.
It provides a list of the top 10 web application security risks, such as SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
OWASP offers various tools and resources, including the OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) for security testing.
The OWASP Found...
The presentation layer formats data for the application layer, ensuring proper data representation and encryption for communication.
Responsible for data translation and formatting.
Handles encryption and decryption for secure communication.
Examples include JPEG for images and ASCII for text.
Ensures compatibility between different data formats.
I am a software developer with 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL.
5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL
Strong problem-solving skills
Experience working in Agile development environment
I developed a web application for managing inventory and sales for a retail store.
Used React.js for front-end development
Implemented Node.js for back-end functionality
Utilized MongoDB for database management
I appeared for an interview in Dec 2024.
My life goal is to continuously learn and grow, both personally and professionally, while making a positive impact on others.
Constantly seeking new challenges and opportunities for growth
Striving to make a difference in the lives of those around me
Setting and achieving meaningful goals
Building strong relationships and networks
Contributing to the success of the organization I work for
My greatest strength is my attention to detail and ability to analyze complex financial data.
Strong analytical skills
Attention to detail
Ability to work with complex financial data
Problem-solving skills
Experience in financial analysis and reporting
Assignment 20 Marks in 10 Min
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The duration of Orient Technologies interview process can vary, but typically it takes about less than 2 weeks to complete.
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