Newgen Software Technologies Java Developer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Explain OOPs concepts.
Ans. 
OOPs concepts are fundamental principles of object-oriented programming that help in designing and implementing software solutions.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together in a class.

• Inheritance: Creating new classes by inheriting properties and behaviors from existing classes.

• Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take on many forms.

• Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and providing a simplified ...read more
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Q2. Write a program to count occurance the letter in a string.
Ans. 
This program counts the occurrence of each letter in a given string.
• Use a HashMap to store the count of each letter.

• Iterate through the characters of the string and update the count in the HashMap.

• Finally, print the count of each letter.
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Q3. Write a SQL query to find third highest salary from employee table.
Ans. 
SQL query to find third highest salary from employee table.
• Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the salaries in descending order

• Use the LIMIT clause to limit the result to the third row

• Use a subquery to exclude the highest and second highest salaries
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Q4. Difference between Array and arraylist.
Ans. 
Array is a fixed-size data structure while ArrayList is a dynamic-size data structure in Java.
• Array has a fixed length, while ArrayList can grow dynamically.

• Array can store both primitive types and objects, while ArrayList can only store objects.

• Array uses square brackets [] for declaration, while ArrayList uses angle brackets <>.

• Array provides direct access to elements using index, while ArrayList provides metho...read more
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Q5. Explain working of Arraylist.
Ans. 
ArrayList is a dynamic array that can grow or shrink in size. It stores objects and provides methods for adding, removing, and accessing elements.
• ArrayList is part of the Java Collections Framework.

• It is implemented as a resizable array.

• Elements can be added using the add() method.

• Elements can be accessed using the get() method.

• Elements can be removed using the remove() method.

• The size() method returns the number of el...read more
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Q6. What is the default size of an arraylist.
Ans. 
The default size of an ArrayList is 10.
• The default initial capacity of an ArrayList is 10.

• If the number of elements exceeds the initial capacity, the ArrayList automatically increases its size.

• The capacity of an ArrayList can be increased manually using the ensureCapacity() method.
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Q7. Some questions from my resume about my previous experience.
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Q8. The interviewer was stupid and in my opinion they are just wasting your precious time. After the interview they don't provide any updates about the interview.
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1 hr withs ome basic english grammer

Q1. What is servlet life cycle
Ans. 
Servlet life cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur during the lifespan of a servlet.
• Servlet is loaded into memory when the server starts

• init() method is called to initialize the servlet

• service() method is called to handle client requests

• destroy() method is called when the servlet is removed from memory

• Servlet can be reloaded if the server is restarted
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Q2. What is try with resources
Ans. 
Try with resources is a feature introduced in Java 7 to automatically close resources after use.
• It simplifies the code by eliminating the need for a finally block to close the resource

• The resource must implement the AutoCloseable interface

• Multiple resources can be declared in a single try-with-resources statement

• Example: try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("file.txt")) { //code }
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