Mourya Aquex Interview Questions and Answers

A transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits.

• Transformers have two coils of wire, known as primary and secondary coils, which are wound around a core typically made of iron or steel.

• When an alternating current flows through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field around the coil.

• This changing magnetic field induces a voltage ...read more

Types of breakers include circuit breakers, fuse breakers, and earth leakage circuit breakers. They work by interrupting the flow of electricity when a fault is detected.

• Circuit breakers: Automatically trip when a fault is detected to interrupt the flow of electricity.

• Fuse breakers: Use a fuse to interrupt the flow of electricity when a fault is detected.

• Earth leakage circuit breakers: Detect leakage of current to prev...read more

A single line diagram for a Direct-On-Line (DOL) starter shows the electrical connections and components in a simplified manner.

• Includes a power supply, motor, contactor, overload relay, and start/stop push buttons

• Power supply connects to the contactor, which controls the flow of electricity to the motor

• Overload relay protects the motor from overheating by monitoring current flow

• Start/stop push buttons are used to manu...read more

Generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• Generators use a magnetic field and a conductor to create an electric current.

• When the conductor moves through the magnetic field, it induces a voltage in the conductor.

• This voltage creates an electric current that can be used to power electrical devices.

• Examples of generators include wind turbines, hydroel...read more

Circuit breakers are needed in electrical systems to protect against overloads and short circuits.

• Circuit breakers help to prevent damage to electrical equipment by interrupting the flow of electricity when an overload or short circuit occurs.

• They provide a safety mechanism to quickly disconnect power in case of a fault, reducing the risk of fire or electrical hazards.

• Circuit breakers can be reset after tripping, unlik...read more

Transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits.

• Transformers have two coils of wire, known as primary and secondary coils.

• When an alternating current flows through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field.

• This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, transferring electrical energy.

• The ratio of the number of ...read more

Buchholz relay is a protective device used in oil-immersed transformers to detect internal faults such as insulation breakdown or gas accumulation.

• Detects faults in transformer oil such as insulation breakdown or gas accumulation

• Triggers alarm or trips the transformer to prevent damage

• Consists of a float switch and alarm contacts

• Commonly used in large power transformers

Generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

• Generators use a magnetic field and a conductor to create a flow of electrons, generating electricity.

• When the conductor moves through the magnetic field, it induces a current in the conductor.

• This current is then collected and transferred through wires to power electrical devices.

• Examples of generators inc...read more

Lightning arresters are used to protect electrical equipment from damage caused by lightning strikes.

• Lightning arresters divert the high voltage of a lightning strike to the ground, preventing it from damaging the electrical system.

• They are installed at the top of buildings or structures to intercept lightning strikes before they reach the electrical equipment.

• Types of lightning arresters include rod, horn, and valve-t...read more

Capacitor panels are used to store electrical energy and release it when needed to improve power factor and stabilize voltage in electrical systems.

• Capacitor panels help improve power factor by reducing reactive power in electrical systems.

• They stabilize voltage fluctuations by providing additional reactive power when needed.

• Capacitor panels are commonly used in industries with large motor loads or in commercial buildi...read more

VFD drives are used to control the speed and torque of electric motors in various applications.

• VFD drives help in energy savings by adjusting the speed of the motor to match the load requirements.

• They provide precise control over motor speed and torque, leading to improved efficiency.

• VFD drives can also protect the motor from overloads and voltage fluctuations.

• Common applications include HVAC systems, pumps, fans, conv...read more

A single line diagram of a DOL starter shows the electrical connections and components in a simplified and easy-to-understand format.

• It typically includes the main circuit breaker, contactor, overload relay, start button, stop button, and motor.

• The main circuit breaker is used to supply power to the DOL starter.

• The contactor is used to control the flow of electricity to the motor.

• The overload relay protects the motor f...read more