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Violin Technologies Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. What is difference between left join and left outer join?

Ans.

Left join and left outer join are the same thing.

  • Both return all records from the left table and matching records from the right table.

  • The only difference is in the case of no matching records in the right table.

  • Left join returns null values for the right table columns while left outer join returns all columns with null values for non-matching records.

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Q2. What is distributed architecture and disconnected architecture?

Ans.

Distributed architecture is a system where components are spread across multiple computers. Disconnected architecture is a system where components can operate independently without a constant connection.

  • Distributed architecture involves multiple computers working together to achieve a common goal.

  • Disconnected architecture allows components to operate independently without a constant connection to a central system.

  • Distributed architecture can improve scalability and fault tole...read more

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Q3. What is stateless and state management?

Ans.

Stateless refers to a system that does not store any data or information about previous interactions. State management is the process of managing and maintaining the state of a system.

  • Stateless systems do not rely on previous interactions or data to function

  • State management involves keeping track of the current state of a system

  • State can be managed through various techniques such as cookies, sessions, and local storage

  • Examples of stateless systems include RESTful APIs and HTT...read more

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Q4. What is disadvantage of using indexes?

Ans.

Indexes can slow down write operations and take up additional storage space.

  • Indexes can slow down write operations because every time data is added, updated, or deleted, the index must also be updated.

  • Indexes can take up additional storage space because they are essentially a copy of the data in the table, just sorted differently.

  • Indexes can also become fragmented over time, which can lead to decreased performance.

  • Indexes are not always useful for small tables or tables that ...read more

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Q5. What are sessions? What is Caching?

Ans.

Sessions are a way to maintain state between HTTP requests. Caching is a technique to store frequently accessed data in memory.

  • Sessions are used to store user-specific data across multiple requests

  • Caching is used to improve performance by storing frequently accessed data in memory

  • Sessions can be implemented using cookies or server-side storage

  • Caching can be implemented using in-memory caches or distributed caches like Redis

  • Examples of data that can be cached include database ...read more

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Q6. What is observable and subscribe?

Ans.

Observable and subscribe are two important concepts in reactive programming.

  • Observable is a stream of data that emits values over time.

  • Subscribe is a method that listens to the emitted values from an observable.

  • Observable can be created from various sources like events, promises, arrays, etc.

  • Subscribe can have three callbacks - next, error, and complete.

  • Next callback is called when a new value is emitted, error callback is called when an error occurs, and complete callback is...read more

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Q7. What is referencial integrity?

Ans.

Referential integrity ensures that relationships between tables in a database remain consistent.

  • It is a set of rules that ensures that the relationships between tables in a database are maintained correctly.

  • It prevents orphaned records in a database by enforcing constraints on foreign keys.

  • For example, if a record in one table has a foreign key that references a record in another table, referential integrity ensures that the referenced record exists.

  • It is important for mainta...read more

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